18. To belong or appertain.

If to her share some female errors fall, Look on her face, and

you'll forget them all.

Pope.

19. To be dropped or uttered carelessly; as, an unguarded expression

fell from his lips; not a murmur fell from him.

To fall abroad of (Naut.), to strike against; -- applied to one vessel

coming into collision with another. -- To fall among, to come among

accidentally or unexpectedly. -- To fall astern (Naut.), to move or be

driven backward; to be left behind; as, a ship falls astern by the

force of a current, or when outsailed by another. -- To fall away. (a)

To lose flesh; to become lean or emaciated; to pine. (b) To renounce or

desert allegiance; to revolt or rebel. (c) To renounce or desert the

faith; to apostatize. "These . . . for a while believe, and in time of

temptation fall away." Luke viii. 13. (d) To perish; to vanish; to be

lost. "How . . . can the soul . . . fall away into nothing?" Addison.

(e) To decline gradually; to fade; to languish, or become faint. "One

color falls away by just degrees, and another rises insensibly."

Addison. -- To fall back. (a) To recede or retreat; to give way. (b) To

fail of performing a promise or purpose; not to fulfill. -- To fall

back upon. (a) (Mil.) To retreat for safety to (a stronger position in

the rear, as to a fort or a supporting body of troops). (b) To have

recourse to (a reserved fund, or some available expedient or support).

-- To fall calm, to cease to blow; to become calm. -- To fall down. (a)

To prostrate one's self in worship. "All kings shall fall down before

him." Ps. lxxii. 11. (b) To sink; to come to the ground. "Down fell the

beauteous youth." Dryden. (c) To bend or bow, as a suppliant. (d)

(Naut.) To sail or drift toward the mouth of a river or other outlet.

-- To fall flat, to produce no response or result; to fail of the

intended effect; as, his speech fell flat. -- To fall foul of. (a)

(Naut.) To have a collision with; to become entangled with (b) To

attack; to make an assault upon. -- To fall from, to recede or depart

from; not to adhere to; as, to fall from an agreement or engagement; to

fall from allegiance or duty. -- To fall from grace (M. E. Ch.), to

sin; to withdraw from the faith. -- To fall home (Ship Carp.), to curve

inward; -- said of the timbers or upper parts of a ship's side which

are much within a perpendicular. -- To fall in. (a) To sink inwards;

as, the roof fell in. (b) (Mil.) To take one's proper or assigned place

in line; as, to fall in on the right. (c) To come to an end; to

terminate; to lapse; as, on the death of Mr. B., the annuuity, which he

had so long received, fell in. (d) To become operative. "The reversion,

to which he had been nominated twenty years before, fell in." Macaulay.

-- To fall into one's hands, to pass, often suddenly or unexpectedly,

into one's ownership or control; as, to spike cannon when they are

likely to fall into the hands of the enemy. -- To fall in with. (a) To

meet with accidentally; as, to fall in with a friend. (b) (Naut.) To

meet, as a ship; also, to discover or come near, as land. (c) To concur

with; to agree with; as, the measure falls in with popular opinion. (d)

To comply; to yield to. "You will find it difficult to persuade learned

men to fall in with your projects." Addison. -- To fall off. (a) To

drop; as, fruits fall off when ripe. (b) To withdraw; to separate; to

become detached; as, friends fall off in adversity. "Love cools,

friendship falls off, brothers divide." Shak. (c) To perish; to die

away; as, words fall off by disuse. (d) To apostatize; to forsake; to

withdraw from the faith, or from allegiance or duty.

Those captive tribes . . . fell off From God to worship calves.

Milton.

(e) To forsake; to abandon; as, his customers fell off. (f) To

depreciate; to change for the worse; to deteriorate; to become less

valuable, abundant, or interesting; as, a falling off in the wheat

crop; the magazine or the review falls off. "O Hamlet, what a falling

off was there!" Shak. (g) (Naut.) To deviate or trend to the leeward of

the point to which the head of the ship was before directed; to fall to

leeward. -- To fall on. (a) To meet with; to light upon; as, we have

fallen on evil days. (b) To begin suddenly and eagerly. "Fall on, and

try the appetite to eat." Dryden. (c) To begin an attack; to assault;

to assail. "Fall on, fall on, and hear him not." Dryden. (d) To drop

on; to descend on. -- To fall out. (a) To quarrel; to begin to contend.

A soul exasperated in ills falls out With everything, its friend,

itself.

Addison.

(b) To happen; to befall; to chance. "There fell out a bloody quarrel

betwixt the frogs and the mice." L'Estrange. (c) (Mil.) To leave the

ranks, as a soldier. -- To fall over. (a) To revolt; to desert from one

side to another. (b) To fall beyond. Shak. -- To fall short, to be

deficient; as, the corn falls short; they all fall short in duty. -- To

fall through, to come to nothing; to fail; as, the engageent has fallen

through. - - To fall to, to begin. "Fall to, with eager joy, on homely

food." Dryden. -- To fall under. (a) To come under, or within the

limits of; to be subjected to; as, they fell under the jurisdiction of

the emperor. (b) To come under; to become the subject of; as, this

point did not fall under the cognizance or deliberations of the court;

these things do not fall under human sight or observation. (c) To come

within; to be ranged or reckoned with; to be subordinate to in the way

of classification; as, these substances fall under a different class or

order. -- To fall upon. (a) To attack. [See To fall on.] (b) To

attempt; to have recourse to. "I do not intend to fall upon nice

disquisitions." Holder. (c) To rush against.

Fall primarily denotes descending motion, either in a perpendicular or

inclined direction, and, in most of its applications, implies,

literally or figuratively, velocity, haste, suddenness, or violence.

Its use is so various, and so mush diversified by modifying words, that

it is not easy to enumerate its senses in all its applications.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section F, G and H · 第 87 / 2879 题