CHAPTER IV

_Of the Weeping of the Womb._

The weeping of the womb is an unnatural flow of blood, coming from it in

drops, like tears, and causing violent pains in it, and occurring at no

fixed period or time. By some it is supposed to be produced by the

excessive flow of the courses, as they flow copiously and freely; this

is continued, though only little at a time, and accompanied by great

pain and difficulty of passing it, and on this account it is compared

to the strangury.

The cause is in the power, instrument or matter; in the power, on

account of its being enfeebled so that it cannot expel the blood, and

which, remaining there, makes that part of the womb grow hard, and

distends the vessels, and from that, pains in the womb arise. In the

instrument, from the narrowness of the passage. Lastly, it may be the

matter of the blood which is at fault, and which may be in too great

quantities; or the quality may be bad, so that it is thick and gross and

cannot flow out as it ought to do, but only in drops. The signs will

best be ascertained by the patient's own account, but there will be

pains in the head, stomach and back, with inflammation, difficulty of

breathing and excoriation of the matrix. If the patient's strength will

permit it, first open a vein in the arm, rub the upper parts and let a

cord be fastened tightly round the arm, so that the force of the blood

may be carried backward; then apply such things as may relax the womb,

and assuage the heat of the blood, as poultices made of bran, linseed,

mallows, dog's mercury and artiplex. If the blood be viscous and thick,

add mugwort, calamint, dictain and betony to it, and let the patient

take about the size of a nutmeg of Venic treacle, and syrup of mugwort

every morning; make an injection of aloes, dog's mercury, linseed,

groundsel, mugwort, fenugreek, with sweet almond oil.

Sometimes it is caused by wind, and then bleeding must not be had

recourse to, but instead take one ounce of syrup of feverfew; half an

ounce each of honey, syrup of roses, syrup of stachus; an ounce each of

calamint water, mugwort, betony and hyssop, and make a julep. If the

pain continues, use this purge:--Take a drachm of spec. Hitrae, half an

ounce of diacatholicon, one ounce of syrup of roses and laxative, and

make a draught with a decoction of mugwort and the four cordial flowers.

If it proceeds from weakness, she must be strengthened, but if from

grossness of blood, let the quality of it be altered, as I have shown in

the preceding chapter. Lastly, if her bowels are confined, move them by

an injection of a decoction of camomiles, betony, feverfew, mallows,

linseed, juniper-berries, cumminseed, aniseed, melilot, and add to it

half an ounce of diacatholicon; two drachms of hiera piera, an ounce

each of honey and oil and a drachm and a half of sol. nitre. The patient

must abstain from salt, acid and windy food.

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The Works of Aristotle the Famous Philosopher Containing his Complete Masterpiece and Family Physician; his Experienced Midwife, his Book of Problems and his Remarks on Physiognomy · 第 4 / 21 章