DECEMBER

_December_ 1.--There are two good libraries, on a different plan and for

different purposes--a modern subscription library that lends its own

books, and an ancient foreign library which belonged to the Knights, but

does not lend books. Its value is considerable, but the funds

unfortunately are shamefully small; I may do this last some good. I have

got in a present from Frere the prints of the Siege of Malta, very

difficult to understand, and on loan from Mr. Murray, Agent of the Navy

Office, the original of Boiardo, to be returned through Mr. Murray,

Albemarle Street. Mr. Murray is very good-natured about it.

_December_ 2.--My chief occupation has been driving with Frere. Dr.

Liddell declines a handsome fee. I will want to send some oranges to the

children. I am to go with Col. Bathurst to-day as far as to wait on the

bishop. My old friend Sir John Stoddart's daughter is to be married to a

Captain Atkinson. Rode with Frere. Much recitation.

_December_ 6.--Captain Pigot inclines to take me on with him to Naples,

after which he goes to Tunis on Government service. This is an offer not

to be despised, though at the expense of protracting the news from

Scotland, which I engage to provide for in case of the worst, by

offering Mr. Cadell a new romance, to be called The Siege of Malta,

which if times be as they were when I came off, should be thankful[ly

received] at a round sum, paying back not only what is overdrawn, but

supplying finances during the winter.

_December_ 10, [_Naples_].--I ought to say that before leaving Malta I

went to wait on the Archbishop: a fine old gentleman, very handsome,

and one of the priests who commanded the Maltese in their insurrection

against the French. I took the freedom to hint that as he had possessed

a journal of this blockade, it was but due to his country and himself to

give it to the public, and offered my assistance. He listened to my

suggestion, and seemed pleased with the proposal, which I repeated more

than once, and apparently with success. Next day the Bishop returned my

visit in full state, attended by his clergy, and superbly dressed in

costume, the pearls being very fine. (The name of this fine old

dignitary of the Romish Church is Don Francis Caruana, Bishop of Malta.)

The last night we were at Malta we experienced a rude shock of an

earthquake, which alarmed me, though I did not know what it was. It was

said to foretell that the ocean, which had given birth to Graham's

Island, had, like Pelops, devoured its own offspring, and we are told it

is not now visible, and will be, perhaps, hid from those who risk the

main; but as we did not come near its latitude we cannot say from our

own knowledge that the news is true. I found my old friend Frere as fond

as ever of old ballads. He took me out almost every day, and favoured me

with recitations of the Cid and the continuation of Whistlecraft. He

also acquainted me that he had made up to Mr. Coleridge the pension of

£200 from the Board of Literature[499] out of his own fortune.

_December_ 13, [_Naples_].--We left Malta on this day, and after a most

picturesque voyage between the coast of Sicily and Malta arrived here on

the 17th, where we were detained for quarantine, whence we were not

dismissed till the day before Christmas. I saw Charles, to my great joy,

and agreed to dine with his master, Right Hon. Mr. Hill,[500] resolving

it should be my first and last engagement at Naples. Next morning much

struck with the beauty of the Bay of Naples. It is insisted that my

arrival has been a signal for the greatest eruption from Vesuvius which

that mountain has favoured us with for many a day. I can only say, as

the Frenchman said of the comet supposed to foretell his own death,

"_Ah, messieurs, la comète me fait trop d'honneur_." Of letters I can

hear nothing. There are many English here, of most of whom I have some

knowledge.

_December_ 25, [_Bay of Naples_].--We are once more fairly put into

quarantine. Captain Pigot does not, I think, quite understand the

freedom his flag is treated with, and could he find law for so doing

would try his long thirty-six pounders on the town of Naples and its

castles; not to mention a sloop of ten guns which has ostentatiously

entered the Bay to assist them. Lord knows we would make ducks and

drakes of the whole party with the _Barham's_ terrible battery!

There is a new year like to begin and no news from Britain. By and by I

will be in the condition of those who are sick and in prison, and

entitled to visits and consolation on principles of Christianity.

_December_ 26, [_Strada Nuova_].--Went ashore; admitted to pratique, and

were received here.[501] Walter has some money left, which we must use

or try a begging-box, for I see no other resource, since they seem to

have abandoned me so. Go ashore each day to sight-seeing. Have the

pleasure to meet Mr.[502] and Mrs. Laing-Meason of Lindertis, and have

their advice and assistance and company in our wanderings almost every

day. Mr. Meason has made some valuable remarks on the lava where the

villas of the middle ages are founded: the lava shows at least upon the

ancient maritime villas of the Romans; so the boot of the moderns galls

the kibe of the age preceding them; the reason seems to be the very

great durability with which the Romans finished their domestic

architecture of maritime arches, by which they admitted the sea into

their lower houses.[503]

* * * * *

We were run away with, into the grotto very nearly, but luckily stopped

before we entered, and so saved our lives. We have seen the Strada

Nuova--a new access of extreme beauty which the Italians owe to Murat.

The Bay of Naples is one of the finest things I ever saw. Vesuvius

controls it on the opposite side of the town.

I never go out in the evening, but take airings in the day-time almost

daily. The day after Christmas I went to see some old parts of the city,

amongst the rest a tower called Torre del Carmine, which figured during

the Duke of Guise's adventure, and the gallery of as old a church, where

Masaniello was shot at the conclusion of his career.[504] I marked down

the epitaph of a former Empress,[505] which is striking and affecting.

It would furnish matter for my Tour if I wanted it.

"Naples, thou'rt a gallant city,

But thou hast been dearly bought"--[506]

So is King Alphonso made to sum up the praises of this princely town,

with the losses which he had sustained in making himself master of it. I

looked on it with something of the same feelings, and I may adopt the

same train of thought when I recall Lady Northampton, Lady Abercorn, and

other friends much beloved who have met their death in or near this

city.

The Journal of Sir Walter Scott From the Original Manuscript at Abbotsford · 第 163 / 185 题