I wrote a page or two last night slumbrously.

[_Abbotsford_,] _July_ 2.--Late at Court. Got to Abbotsford last night

with Count Davidoff about eight o'clock. I worked a little this morning,

then had a long and warm walk. Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton from Chiefswood,

the present inhabitants of Lockhart's cottage, dined with us, which made

the society pleasant. He is a fine, soldierly-looking man[292]--though

affected with paralysis--his wife a sweet good-humoured little woman. He

is supposed to be a writer in Blackwood's _Magazine_. Since we were to

lose the Lockharts, we could scarce have had more agreeable folks.

At Selkirk, where Borthwickbrae was elected with the usual unanimity of

the Forest freeholders. This was a sight to my young Muscovite. We

walked in the evening to the lake.

_July_ 5.--Still very hot, but with thunder showers. Wrote till

breakfast, then walked and signed the death-warrant of a number of old

firs at Abbotstown. I hope their deaths will prove useful. Their lives

are certainly not ornamental. Young Mr. Davidoff entered upon the cause

of the late discontents in Russia, which he imputes to a deep-seated

Jacobin conspiracy to overthrow the state and empire and establish a

government by consuls.

[_Edinburgh_,] _July_ 6.--Returned last night with my frozen Muscovites

to the Capital, and suffered as usual from the incursions of the black

horse during the night. It was absolute fever. A bunch of letters, but

little interesting. Mr. Barry Cornwall[293] writes to condole with me. I

think our acquaintance scarce warranted this; but it is well meant and

modestly done. I cannot conceive the idea of forcing myself on strangers

in distress, and I have half a mind to turn sharp round on some of my

consolers. Came home from Court. R.P. Gillies called; he is writing a

satire. He has a singular talent of aping the measure and tone of Byron,

and this poem goes to the tune of _Don Juan_, but it is the Champagne

after it has stood two days with the cork drawn. Thereafter came Charles

K. Sharpe and Will Clerk, as Robinson sayeth, to my exceeding

refreshment.[294] And last, not least, Mr. Jollie, one of the triumvirs

who manage my poor matters. He consents to going on with the small

edition of novels, which he did not before comprehend. All this has

consumed the day, but we will make up tide-way presently. I must dress

to go to Lord Medwyn[295] to dinner, and it is near time.

_July_ 7.--Coming home from Lord Medwyn's last night I fell in with

Willie Clerk, and went home to drink a little shrub and water, over

which we chatted of old stories until half-past eleven. This morning I

corrected two proofs of C[roftangr]y, which is getting on. But there

must be a little check with the throng of business at the close of the

session. D---n the session! I wish it would close its eyes for a

century. It is too bad to be kept broiling here; but, on the other

hand, we must have the instinctive gratitude of the Laird of M'Intosh,

who was for the King that gave M'Intosh half-a-guinea the day and

half-a-guinea the morn. So I retract my malediction.

Received from Blackwood to account sales of _Malachi_ £72 with some odd

shillings. This was for copies sold to Banks. The cash comes far from

ill-timed, having to clear all odds and ends before I leave Edinburgh.

This will carry me on tidily till 25th, when precepts become payable.

Well! if _Malachi_ did me some mischief, he must also contribute _quodam

modo_ to my comfort.

_July_ 8.--Wrote a good task this morning. I may be mistaken; but I do

think the tale of Elspat McTavish[296] in my bettermost manner--but J.B.

roars for chivalry. He does not quite understand that everything may be

overdone in this world, or sufficiently estimate the necessity of

novelty. The Highlanders have been off the field now for some time.

Returning from Court, looked into a show of wild beasts, and saw Nero

the great lion, whom they had the cruelty to bait with bull-dogs,

against whom the noble creature disdained to exert his strength. He was

lying like a prince in a large cage, where you might be admitted if you

wish. I had a month's mind--- but was afraid of the newspapers; I could

be afraid of nothing else, for never did a creature seem more gentle and

yet majestic--I longed to caress him. Wallace, the other lion, born in

Scotland, seemed much less trustworthy. He handled the dogs as his

namesake did the southron.

Enter a confounded Dousterswivel, called Burschal, or some such name,

patronised by John Lockhart, teacher of German and learner of English.

He opened the trenches by making me a present of a German work called

_Der Bibelische Orient_, then began to talk of literature at large; and

display his own pretensions. Asked my opinion of Gray as a poet, and

wished me to subscribe an attestation of his own merits for the purpose

of getting him scholars. As I hinted my want of acquaintance with his

qualifications, I found I had nearly landed myself in a proof, for he

was girding up his loins to repeated thundering translations by himself

into German, Hebrew, until, thinking it superfluous to stand on very

much ceremony with one who used so little with me, hinted at letters to

write, and got him to translate himself elsewhere.

Saw a good house in Brunswick Street, which I liked. This evening supped

with Thomas Thomson about the affairs of the Bannatyne. There was the

Dean, Will Clerk, John Thomson, young Smythe of Methven; very pleasant.

_July_ 9.--Rather slumbrous to-day from having sat up till twelve last

night. We settled, or seemed to settle, on an election for the Bannatyne

Club. There are people who would wish to confine it much to one party.

But those who were together last night saw it in the true and liberal

point of view, as a great national institution, which may do much good

in the way of publishing our old records, providing we do not fall into

the usual habit of antiquarians, and neglect what is useful for things

that are merely curious. Thomson is a host for such an undertaking. I

wrote a good day's work at the Canongate matter, notwithstanding the

intervention of two naps. I get sleepy oftener than usual. It is the

weather I suppose--_Naboclish!_[297] I am near the end of the first

volume, and every step is one out of difficulty.

_July_ 10.--Slept too long this morning. It was eight before I

rose--half-past eight ere I came into the parlour. Terry and J.

Ballantyne dined with me yesterday, and I suppose the wassail, though

there was little enough of it, had stuck to my pillow.

This morning I was visited by a Mr. Lewis, a smart Cockney, whose object

is to amend the handwriting. He uses as a mechanical aid a sort of

puzzle of wire and ivory, which is put upon the fingers to keep them in

the desired position, like the muzzle on a dog's nose to make him bear

himself right in the field. It is ingenious, and may be useful. If the

man comes here, as he proposes, in winter, I will take lessons. Bear

witness, good reader, that if W.S. writes a cramp hand, as is the case,

he is desirous to mend it.

Dined with John Swinton _en famille_. He told me an odd circumstance.

Coming from Berwickshire in the mail coach he met with a passenger who

seemed more like a military man than anything else. They talked on all

sorts of subjects, at length on politics. _Malachi's_ letters were

mentioned, when the stranger observed they were much more seditious than

some expressions for which he had three or four years ago been nearly

sent to Botany Bay. And perceiving John Swinton surprised at this

avowal, he added, "I am Kinloch of Kinloch." This gentleman had got

engaged in the radical business (the only real gentleman by the way who

did), and harangued the weavers of Dundee with such emphasis that he

would have been tried and sent to Botany Bay had he not fled abroad. He

was outlawed, and only restored to his status on a composition with

Government. It seems to have escaped Mr. Kinloch that the conduct of a

man who places a lighted coal in the middle of combustibles, and upon

the floor, is a little different from that of one who places the same

quantity of burning fuel in a fire-grate![298]

_July_ 11.--The last day of the session, and as toilsome a one as I ever

saw. There were about 100 or 120 cases on the roll, and most of them of

an incidental character, which gives us Clerks the greatest trouble, for

it is the grasshopper that is a burthen to us. Came home about four,

tired and hungry. I wrought little or none; indeed I could not, having

books and things to pack. Went in the evening to sup with John

Murray,[299] where I met Will Clerk, Thomson, Henderland, and Charles

Stuart Blantyre, and had of course a pleasant party. I came late home,

though, for me, and was not in bed till past midnight; it would not do

for me to do this often.

_July_ 12.--I have the more reason to eschew evening parties that I

slept two mornings till past eight; these vigils would soon tell on my

utility, as the divines call it, but this is the last day in town, and

the world shall be amended. I have been trying to mediate between the

unhappy R.P. G[illies] and his uncle Lord G. The latter talks like a man

of sense and a good relation, and would, I think, do something for

E.P.G., if he would renounce temporary expedients and bring his affairs

to a distinct crisis. But this E.P. will not hear of, but flatters

himself with ideas which seem to me quite visionary. I could make

nothing of him; but, I conclude, offended him by being of his uncle's

opinion rather than his, as to the mode of extricating his affairs.

I am to dine out to-day, and I would fain shirk and stay at home; never,

Shylock-like, had I less will to feasting forth, but I must go or be

thought sulky. Lord M. and Lady Abercromby called this morning, and a

world of people besides, among others honest Mr. Wilson, late of

Wilsontown, who took so much care of me at London, sending fresh eggs

and all sorts of good things. Well, I have dawdled and written letters

sorely against the grain all day. Also I have been down to see Will

Allan's picture of the Landing of Queen Mary, which he has begun in a

great style; also I have put my letters and papers to rights, which only

happens when I am about to move, and now, having nothing left to do, I

_must_ go and dress myself.

_July_ 13.--Dined yesterday with Lord Abercromby at a party he gave to

Lord Melville and some old friends, who formed the Contemporary Club.

Lord M. and I met with considerable feeling on both sides, and all our

feuds were forgotten and forgiven; I conclude so at least, because one

or two people, whom I know to be sharp observers of the weatherglass on

occasion of such squalls, have been earnest with me to meet Lord M. at

parties--which I am well assured they would not have been (had I been

Horace come to life again[300]) were they not sure the breeze was over.

For myself, I am happy that our usual state of friendship should be

restored, though I could not have _come down proud stomach_ to make

advances, which is, among friends, always the duty of the richer and

more powerful of the two.

To-day I leave Mrs. Brown's lodgings. Altogether I cannot complain, but

the insects were voracious, even until last night when the turtle-soup

and champagne ought to have made me sleep like a top. But I have done a

monstrous sight of work here notwithstanding the indolence of this last

week, which must and shall be amended.

"So good-by, Mrs. Brown,

I am going out of town,

Over dale, over down,

Where bugs bite not,

Where lodgers fight not,

Where below you chairmen drink not,

Where beside you gutters stink not;

But all is fresh, and clean, and gay,

And merry lambkins sport and play,

And they toss with rakes uncommonly short hay,

Which looks as if it had been sown only the other day,

And where oats are at twenty-five shillings a boll, they say,

But all's one for that, since I must and will away."

_July_ 14, ABBOTSFORD.--Arrived here yesterday before five o'clock.

Anybody would think, from the fal-de-ral conclusion of my journal of

yesterday, that I left town in a very gay humour--_cujus contrarium

verum est_. But nature has given me a kind of buoyancy, I know not what

to call it, that mingles even with my deepest afflictions and most

gloomy hours. I have a secret pride--I fancy it will be so most truly

termed--which impels me to mix with my distresses strange snatches of

mirth "which have no mirth in them." In fact, the journey hither, the

absence of the affectionate friend that used to be my companion on the

journey, and many mingled thoughts of bitterness, have given me a fit of

the bile.

_July_ 15.--This day I did not attempt to work, but spent my time in the

morning in making the necessary catalogue and distribution of two or

three chests of books which I have got home from the binder, Niece Anne

acting as my Amanuensis. In the evening we drove to Huntly Burn, and

took tea there. Returning home we escaped a considerable danger. The

iron screw bolts of the driving-seat suddenly giving way, the servants

were very nearly precipitated upon the backs of the horses. Had it been

down hill instead of being on the level, the horses must have taken

fright, and the consequences might have been fatal. Indeed, they had

almost taken fright as it was, had not Peter Matheson,[301] who, in Mr.

Fag's phrase, I take to be, "the discreetest of whips,"[302] kept his

presence of mind, when losing his equilibrium, so that he managed to

keep the horses in hand until we all got out. I must say it is not the

first imminent danger on which I have seen Peter (my Automedon for near

twenty-five years) behave with the utmost firmness.

_July_ 16.--Very unsatisfactory to-day. Sleepy, stupid,

indolent--finished arranging the books, and after that was totally

useless--unless it can be called study that I slumbered for three or

four hours over a variorum edition of the Gill's-Hill's tragedy.[303]

Admirable recipe for low spirits--for, not to mention the brutality of

so extraordinary a murder, it led John Bull into one of his uncommon

fits of gambols, until at last he become so maudlin as to weep for the

pitiless assassin, Thurtell, and treasure up the leaves and twigs of the

hedge and shrubs in the fatal garden as valuable relics--nay, thronged

the minor theatres to see the very roan horse and yellow gig in which

the body was transported from one place to another. I have not stept

over the threshold to-day, so very stupid have I been.

_July_ 17.--_Desidiæ longum valedixi._ Our time is like our money. When

we change a guinea, the shillings escape as things of small account;

when we break a day by idleness in the morning, the rest of the hours

lose their importance in our eye. I set stoutly to work about seven this

morning to _Boney_--

And long ere dinner-time, I have

Full eight close pages wrote;

What, Duty, hast thou now to crave?

Well done, Sir Walter Scott!

_July_ 18.--This, as yesterday, has been a day of unremitting labour,

though I only got through half the quantity of manuscript, owing to

drowsiness, a most disarming annoyance. I walked a little before dinner

and after tea, but was unable to go with the girls and Charles to the

top of Cauldshiels Hill. I fear my walking powers are diminishing, but

why not? They have been wonderfully long efficient, all things

considered, only I fear I shall get fat and fall into diseases. Well,

things must be as they may. Let us use the time and faculties which God

has left us, and trust futurity to his guidance. Amen.

This is the day of St. Boswell's Fair. That watery saint has for once

had a dry festival.

_July_ 19.--Wrote a page this morning, but no more. Corrected proofs

however, and went to Selkirk to hold Sheriff Court; this consumed the

forenoon. Colonel and Miss Ferguson, with Mr. and Mrs. Laidlaw, dined

and occupied the evening. The rain seemed to set in this night.

_July_ 20.--To-day rainy. A morning and forenoon of hard work. About

five pages, which makes up for yesterday's lee way. I am sadly tired

however. But as I go to Mertoun at four, and spend the night there, the

exertion was necessary.

_July_ 21.--To Mertoun we went accordingly. Lord and Lady Minto were

there, with part of their family, David Haliburton, etc., besides their

own large family. So my lodging was a little room which I had not

occupied since I was a bachelor, but often before in my frequent

intercourse with this kind and hospitable family. Feeling myself

returned to that celibacy, which renders many accommodations indifferent

which but lately were indispensable, my imagination drew a melancholy

contrast between the young man entering the world on fire for fame, and

restless in imagining means of coming by it, and the aged widower,

_blasé_ on the point of literary reputation, deprived of the social

comforts of a married state, and looking back to regret instead of

looking forward to hope. This brought bad sleep and unpleasing dreams.

But if I cannot hope to be what I have been, I will not, if I can help

it, suffer vain repining to make me worse than I may be.

We left Mertoun after breakfast, and the two Annes and I visited Lady

Raeburn at Lessudden. My Aunt is now in her ninetieth year--so clean,

so nice, so well arranged in every respect, that it makes old age

lovely. She talks both of late and former events with perfect possession

of her faculties, and has only failed in her limbs. A great deal of kind

feeling has survived, in spite of the frost of years.

Home to dinner, and worked all the afternoon among the Moniteurs--to

little purpose, for my principal acquisition was a headache. I wrote

nothing to-day but part of a trifle for _Blackwood_.

_July_ 22.--The same severe headache attends my poor pate. But I have

worked a good deal this morning, and will do more. I wish to have half

the volume sent into town on Monday if possible. It will be a royal

effort, and more than make up for the blanks of this week.

_July_ 23.--I wrote very hard this day, and attained page 40; 45 would

be more than half the volume. Colonel Russell came about one, and

carried me out a-walking, which I was all the better of. In the evening

we expected Terry and his wife, but they did not come, which makes me

fear she may be unwell again.

_July_ 24.--A great number of proof-sheets to revise and send off, and

after that I took a fancy to give a more full account of the

Constitution framed by Sieyès--a complicated and ingenious web; it is

but far too fine and critical to be practically useful.

_July_ 25.--Terry and wife arrived yesterday. Both very well. At

dinner-time to-day came Dr. Jamieson[304] of the Scottish Dictionary, an

excellent good man, and full of auld Scottish cracks, which amuse me

well enough, but are _caviare_ to the young people. A little prolix and

heavy is the good Doctor; somewhat prosaic, and accustomed to much

attention on the Sunday from his congregation, and I hope on the six

other days from his family. So _he will_ demand full attention from all

and sundry before he begins a story, and once begun there is no chance

of his ending.

_July_ 26.--This day went to Selkirk, and held a Court. The Doctor and

Terry chose to go with me. Captain and Mrs. Hamilton came to dinner.

Desperate warm weather! Little done in the literary way except sending

off proofs. Roup of standing corn, etc., went off very indifferently.

Letter from Ballantyne wanting me to write about absentees. But I have

enough to do without burning my fingers with politics.

_July_ 27.--Up and at it this morning, and finished four pages. An

unpleasant letter from London, as if I might be troubled by some of the

creditors there, when going to town to get materials for _Nap_. I have

no wish to go,--none at all. I would even like to put off my visit, so

far as John Lockhart and my daughter are concerned, and see them when

the meeting could be more pleasant. But then, having an offer to see the

correspondence from St. Helena, I can make no doubt that I ought to go.

However, if it is to infer any danger to my personal freedom, English

wind will not blow on me. It is monstrous hard to prevent me doing what

is certainly the best for all parties.

_July_ 28.--I am well-nigh choked with the sulphurous heat of the

weather--or I am unwell, for I perspire as if I had been walking hard,

and my hand is as nervous as a paralytic's. Read through and corrected

_St. Ronan's Well_. I am no judge, but I think the language of this

piece rather good. Then I must allow the fashionable portraits are not

the true thing. I am too much out of the way to see and remark the

ridiculous in society. The story is terribly contorted and unnatural,

and the catastrophe is melancholy, which should always be avoided. No

matter; I have corrected it for the press.[305]

The worthy Lexicographer left us to-day. Somewhat ponderous he is, poor

soul! but there are excellent things about him.

Action and Reaction--Scots proverb: "the unrest (_i.e._ pendulum) of a

clock _goes aye as far the ae gait as the t'other_."

Walter's account of his various quarters per last despatch. Query if

original:--

"Loughrea is a blackguard place

To Gort I give my curse;

Athlone itself is bad enough,

But Ballinrobe is worse.

I cannot tell which is the worst,

They're all so very bad;

But of all towns I ever saw,

Bad luck to Kinnegad."

Old Mr. Haliburton dined with us, also Colonel Russell. What a man for

fourscore or thereby is Old Haly--an Indian too. He came home in 1785.

_July_ 29.--Yesterday I wrought little, and light work, almost stifled

by the smothering heat. To-day I wrought about half task in the morning,

and, as a judgment on me I think for yesterday's sloth, Mr. H. stayed

unusually late in the forenoon. He is my friend, my father's friend, and

an excellent, sensible man besides; and a man of eighty and upwards may

be allowed to talk long, because in the nature of things he cannot have

long to talk. If I do a task to-day, I hope to send a good parcel on

Monday and keep tryst pretty well.

_July_ 30.--I did better yesterday than I had hoped for--four instead of

three pages, which, considering how my time was cut up by prolonged

morning lounging with friend Haly, was pretty fair. I wrote a good task

before eleven o'clock, but then my good friends twaddled and dawdled for

near two hours before they set off. The time devoted to hospitality,

especially to those whom I can reckon upon as sincere good friends, I

never grudge, but like to "welcome the coming, speed the parting

guest." By my will every guest should part at half-past ten, or arrange

himself to stay for the day.

We had a long walk in a sweltering hot day. Met Mr. Blackwood coming to

call, and walked him on with us, so blinked his visit--_gratias,

domine_!! Asked him for breakfast to-morrow to make amends. I rather

over-walked myself--the heat considered.

_July_ 31st_.--I corrected six sheets and sent them off, with eight

leaves of copy, so I keep forward pretty well. Blackwood the bookseller

came over from Chiefswood to breakfast, and this kept me idle till

eleven o'clock. At twelve I went out with the girls in the sociable, and

called on the family at Bemerside, on Dr.[306] and Mrs. Brewster, and

Mr. Bainbridge at Gattonside House. It was five ere we got home, so

there was a day dished, unless the afternoon does something for us. I am

keeping up pretty well, however, and, after all, visitors will come, and

calls must be made. I must not let Anne forego the custom of well-bred

society.

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