3. To set apart for an office; to appoint.

Being ordained his special governor.

Shak.

4. (Eccl.) To invest with ministerial or sacerdotal functions; to

introduce into the office of the Christian ministry, by the laying on

of hands, or other forms; to set apart by the ceremony of ordination.

Meletius was ordained by Arian bishops.

Bp. Stillingfleet.

Or*dain"a*ble (?), a. Capable of being ordained; worthy to be ordained

or appointed. Bp. Hall.

Or*dain"er (?), n. One who ordains.

Or*dain"ment (?), n. Ordination. [R.] Burke.

Or"dal (?), n. Ordeal. [Obs.] Chaucer.

Or*da"li*an (?), a. [LL. ordalium.] Of or pertaining to trial by

ordeal. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.

Or"de*al (ôr"d*al), n. [AS. ordl, ordl, a judgment; akin to D. oordeel,

G. urteil, urtheil; orig., what is dealt out, the prefix or- being akin

to - compounded with verbs, G. er-, ur- , Goth. us-, orig. meaning,

out. See Deal, v. & n., and cf. Arise, Ort.] 1. An ancient form of test

to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural

decision, -- once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and

by savage tribes.

In England ordeal by fire and ordeal by water were used, the former

confined to persons of rank, the latter to the common people. The

ordeal by fire was performed, either by handling red-hot iron, or by

walking barefoot and blindfold over red-hot plowshares, laid at unequal

distances. If the person escaped unhurt, he was adjudged innocent;

otherwise he was condemned as guilty. The ordeal by water was

performed, either by plunging the bare arm to the elbow in boiling

water, an escape from injury being taken as proof of innocence, or by

casting the accused person, bound hand and foot, into a river or pond,

when if he floated it was an evidence of guilt, but if he sunk he was

acquitted. It is probable that the proverbial phrase, to go through

fire and water, denoting severe trial or danger, is derived from the

ordeal. See Wager of battle, under Wager.

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