2. That which is opposed or contrary; as, sweetness and its opposite.

The virtuous man meets with more opposites and opponents than any

other.

Landor.

Op"po*site*ly, adv. In a situation to face each other; in an opposite

manner or direction; adversely.

Winds from all quarters oppositely blow.

May.

Op"po*site*ness, n. The quality or state of being opposite.

Op*pos`i*ti*fo"li*ous (?), a. [See Opposite, Folious.] (Bot.) Placed at

the same node with a leaf, but separated from it by the whole diameter

of the stem; as, an oppositifolious peduncle.

Op`po*si"tion (?), n. [F., fr. L. oppositio. See Opposite.] 1. The act

of opposing; an attempt to check, restrain, or defeat; resistance.

The counterpoise of so great an opposition.

Shak.

Virtue which breaks through all opposition.

Milton.

2. The state of being placed over against; situation so as to front

something else. Milton.

3. Repugnance; contrariety of sentiment, interest, or purpose;

antipathy. Shak.

4. That which opposes; an obstacle; specifically, the aggregate of

persons or things opposing; hence, in politics and parliamentary

practice, the party opposed to the party in power.

5. (Astron.) The situation of a heavenly body with respect to another

when in the part of the heavens directly opposite to it; especially,

the position of a planet or satellite when its longitude differs from

that of the sun 180°; - - signified by the symbol &?;; as, &?; ,

opposition of Jupiter to the sun.

6. (Logic) The relation between two propositions when, having the same

subject and predicate, they differ in quantity, or in quality, or in

both; or between two propositions which have the same matter but a

different form.

Op`po*si"tion*ist, n. One who belongs to the opposition party. Praed.

Op*pos`i*ti*pet"al*ous (?), a. [See Opposite, and Petal.] (Bot.) Placed

in front of a petal.

Op*pos`i*ti*sep"al*ous (?), a. [See Opposite, and Sepal.] (Bot.) Placed

in front of a sepal.

Op*pos`i*tive (?), a. [Cf. F. oppositif. See Opposite.] Capable of

being put in opposition. Bp. Hall.

Op*press" (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Oppressed (?); p. pr. & vb. n.

Oppressing.] [F. oppresser, LL. oppressare, fr. L. oppressus, p. p. of

opprimere; ob (see Ob- ) + premere to press. See Press.] 1. To impose

excessive burdens upon; to overload; hence, to treat with unjust rigor

or with cruelty. Wyclif.

For thee, oppressèd king, am I cast down.

Shak.

Behold the kings of the earth; how they oppress Thy chosen !

Milton.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section M, N, and O · 第 1790 / 2147 题