3. Cause of trouble; sorrow. [Obs. or R.]

He remembers the objection that lies in his bosom, and he sighs

deeply.

Jer. Taylor.

Syn. -- Exception; difficulty; doubt; scruple.

Ob*jec"tion*a*ble (?), a. Liable to objection; likely to be objected to

or disapproved of; offensive; as, objectionable words. --

Ob*jec"tion*a*bly, adv.

Ob"ject*ist (?), n. One who adheres to, or is skilled in, the objective

philosophy. Ed. Rev.

Ob*jec"ti*vate (?), v. t. To objectify.

Ob*jec`ti*va"tion (?), n. Converting into an object.

Ob*jec"tive (?), a. [Cf.F. objectif.] 1. Of or pertaining to an object.

2. (Metaph.) Of or pertaining to an object; contained in, or having the

nature or position of, an object; outward; external; extrinsic; -- an

epithet applied to whatever ir exterior to the mind, or which is simply

an object of thought or feeling, and opposed to subjective.

In the Middle Ages, subject meant substance, and has this sense in

Descartes and Spinoza: sometimes, also, in Reid. Subjective is used

by William of Occam to denote that which exists independent of

mind; objective, what is formed by the mind. This shows what is

meant by realitas objectiva in Descartes. Kant and Fichte have

inverted the meanings. Subject, with them, is the mind which knows;

object, that which is known; subjective, the varying conditions of

the knowing mind; objective, that which is in the constant nature

of the thing known.

Trendelenburg.

Objective means that which belongs to, or proceeds from, the object

known, and not from the subject knowing, and thus denotes what is

real, in opposition to that which is ideal - - what exists in

nature, in contrast to what exists merely in the thought of the

individual.

Sir. W. Hamilton.

Objective has come to mean that which has independent exostence or

authority, apart from our experience or thought. Thus, moral law is

said to have objective authority, that is, authority belonging to

itself, and not drawn from anything in our nature.

Calderwood (Fleming's Vocabulary).

3. (Gram.) Pertaining to, or designating, the case which follows a

transitive verb or a preposition, being that case in which the direct

object of the verb is placed. See Accusative, n.

The objective case is frequently used without a governing word, esp. in

designations of time or space, where a preposition, as at, in, on,

etc., may be supplied.

My troublous dream [on] this night make me sad.

Shak.

To write of victories [in or for] next year.

Hudibras.

Objective line (Perspective), a line drawn on the geometrical plane

which is represented or sought to be represented. -- Objective plane

(Perspective), any plane in the horizontal plane that is represented.

-- Objective point, the point or result to which the operations of an

army are directed. By extension, the point or purpose to which

anything, as a journey or an argument, is directed.

Syn. -- Objective, Subjective. Objective is applied to things exterior

to the mind, and objects of its attention; subjective, to the

operations of the mind itself. Hence, an objective motive is some

outward thing awakening desire; a subjective motive is some internal

feeling or propensity. Objective views are those governed by outward

things; subjective views are produced or modified by internal feeling.

Sir Walter Scott's poetry is chiefly objective; that of Wordsworth is

eminently subjective.

In the philosophy of mind, subjective denotes what is to be

referred to the thinking subject, the ego; objective what belongs

to the object of thought, the non- ego.

The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Section M, N, and O · 第 1584 / 2147 题