NEGRO SLAVES IN NEW YORK

I can myself almost remember negro slaves in New York State, as my

grandfather and great-grandfather (at West Hills, Suffolk county, New

York) own'd a number. The hard labor of the farm was mostly done by

them, and on the floor of the big kitchen, toward sundown, would be

squatting a circle of twelve or fourteen "pickaninnies," eating

their supper of pudding (Indian corn mush) and milk. A friend of my

grandfather, named Wortman, of Oyster Bay, died in 1810, leaving ten

slaves. Jeanette Treadwell, the last of them, died suddenly in Flushing

last summer (1884,) at the age of ninety-four years. I remember "old

Mose," one of the liberated West Hills slaves, well. He was very genial,

correct, manly, and cute, and a great friend of my childhood.

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