PRESIDENT HAYES'S SPEECHES

_Sept. 30_.--I see President Hayes has come out West, passing quite

informally from point to point, with his wife and a small cortege of

big officers, receiving ovations, and making daily and sometimes

double-daily addresses to the people. To these addresses--all impromptu,

and some would call them ephemeral--I feel to devote a memorandum. They

are shrewd, good-natur'd, face-to-face speeches, on easy topics not

too deep; but they give me some revised ideas of oratory--of a new,

opportune theory and practice of that art, quite changed from the

classic rules, and adapted to our days, our occasions, to American

democracy, and to the swarming populations of the West. I hear them

criticised as wanting in dignity, but to me they are just what they

should be, considering all the circumstances, who they come from, and

who they are address'd to. Underneath, his objects are to compact and

fraternize the States, encourage their materialistic and industrial

development, soothe and expand their self-poise, and tie all and each

with resistless double ties not only of inter-trade barter, but human

comradeship.

From Kansas City I went on to St. Louis, where I remain'd nearly three

months, with my brother T.J.W., and my dear nieces.

Complete Prose Works Specimen Days and Collect, November Boughs and Goodbye My Fancy · 第 250 / 435 题