THREE YEARS SUMM'D UP

During those three years in hospital, camp or field, I made over six

hundred visits or tours, and went, as I estimate, counting all, among

from eighty thousand to a hundred thousand of the wounded and sick,

as sustainer of spirit and body in some degree, in time of need. These

visits varied from an hour or two, to all day or night; for with dear

or critical cases I generally watch'd all night. Sometimes I took up my

quarters in the hospital, and slept or watch'd there several nights

in succession. Those three years I consider the greatest privilege

and satisfaction, (with all their feverish excitements and physical

deprivations and lamentable sights,) and, of course, the most profound

lesson of my life. I can say that in my ministerings I comprehended

all, whoever came in my way, northern or southern, and slighted none. It

arous'd and brought out and decided undream'd-of depths of emotion. It

has given me my most fervent views of the true _ensemble_ and extent of

the States. While I was with wounded and sick in thousands of cases from

the New England States, and from New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania,

and from Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and all the

Western States, I was with more or less from all the States, North

and South, without exception. I was with many from the border States,

especially from Maryland and Virginia, and found, during those lurid

years 1862-63, far more Union southerners, especially Tennesseans, than

is supposed. I was with many rebel officers and men among our wounded,

and gave them always what I had, and tried to cheer them the same as

any. I was among the army teamsters considerably, and, indeed, always

found myself drawn to them. Among the black soldiers, wounded or sick,

and in the contraband camps, I also took my way whenever in their

neighborhood, and did what I could for them.

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