F. FLUCTUATIONS.

XXV. General laws of fluctuations. 715

Fluctuating variability. Quetelet's law. Individual and partial

fluctuations. Linear variability. Influence of nutrition.

Periodicity curves.

XXVI. Asexual multiplication of extremes. 742

Selection between species and intra-specific selection.

Excluding individual [xvii] embryonic variability. Sugar-canes.

Flowering cannas. Double lilacs. Other instances. Burbank's method

of selection.

XXVII. Inconstancy of improved races 770

Larger variability in the case of propagation by seed,

progression and regression after a single selection, and after

repeated selections. Selection experiments with corn. Advantages

and effect of repeated selection.

XXVIII. Artificial and natural selection. 798

Conclusions. Specific and intra-specific selection. Natural

selection in the field. Acclimatization. Improvement-selection of

sugar-beets by various methods. Rye. Hereditary percentage and

centgener power as marks by which intraspecific selection may be

guided.

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