PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.

THE constantly increasing interest in all phases of evolution has made

necessary the preparation of a second edition of this book within a few

months after the first appeared. The opportunity has been used to

eliminate typographical errors, and to make alterations in the form of a

few sentences for the sake of clearness and smoothness. The subject

matter remains practically unchanged. An explanatory note has been added

on page 575 in order to avoid confusion as to the identity of some of

the plants which figure prominently in the experimental investigations

in Amsterdam and New York.

The portrait which forms the frontispiece is a reproduction of a

photograph taken by Professor F.E. Lloyd and Dr. W.A. Cannon during the

visit of Professor de Vries at the Desert Botanical Laboratory of the

Carnegie Institution, at Tucson, Arizona, in June, 1904.

D. T. MACDOUGAL.

December 15, 1905.

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