1. The Nursery Rhyme,--

"Three wise men of _Gotham_

Went to sea in a bowl;

If the bowl had been stronger,

My story would have been longer."

2. _Drunken Barnaby's Journal_ (edit. London, 1822, p. 25.), originally

printed 1774, London:

"Veni _Gotham_, ubi multos

Si non omnes, vidi stultos,

Nam scrutando reperi unam

Salientem contra lunam

Alteram nitidam puellam

Offerentem porco sellam."

"Thence to _Gotham_, where, sure am I,

If, _though_ not all fools, saw I many;

Here a she-bull found I prancing,

And in moonlight nimbly dancing;

There another wanton mad one,

Who her hog was set astride on."

{477} 3. In the "Life of Robin Hood" prefixed to Ritson's _Collection of

Ballads concerning Robin Hood_ (People's edit. p. 27.), the following

story, extracted from _Certaine Merry Tales of the Madmen of Gottam_, by

Dr. Andrew Borde, an eminent physician, temp. Hen. VIII. (Black letter), in

Bodleian Library, occurs:--

"There was two men of __Gottam_, and the one of them was going to the

market to Nottingham to buy sheepe, and the other came from the market;

and both met together upon Nottingham bridge. Well met, said the one to

the other. Whither be yee going? said he that came from Nottingham.

Marry, said he that was going thither, I goe to the market to buy

sheepe. Buy sheepe? said the other, and which way wilt thou bring them

home? Marry, said the other, I will bring them over this bridge. By

Robin Hood, said he that came from Nottingham, but thou shalt not. By

Maid Marrion, said he that was going thitherward, but I will. Thou

shalt not, said the one. I will, said the other. Ter here! said the

one. Shue there! said the other. Then they beat their staves against

the ground, one against the other, as there had been an hundred sheepe

betwixt them. Hold in, said the one. Beware the leaping over the bridge

of any sheepe, said the other. I care not, said the other. They shall

not come this way, said the one. But they shall, said the other. Then

said the other, and if that thou make much to doe, I will put my finger

in thy mouth. A t..d thou wilt, said the other. And as they were at

their contention, another man of _Gottam_ came from the market with a

sack of meale upon a horse, and seeing and hearing his neighbours at

strife for sheepe, and none betwixt them, said, Ah, fooles, will you

never learn wit? Helpe me, said he that had the meale, and lay my sacke

upon my shoulder. They did so and he went to the one side of the

bridge, and unloosed the mouth of the sacke, and did shake out all his

meale into the river. Now, neighbours, said the mall, how much meale is

there in my sacke now? Marry, there is none at all, said they. Now, by

my faith, said he, even as much wit as in your two heads, to strive for

that thing you have not. Which was the wisest of all these three

persons, judge you?"

4. Tom Coryat, in an oration to the Duke of York (afterwards Chas. I.),

called _Crambe, or Colwarts twice sodden_ (London, 1611), has this

passage:--

"I came to Venice, and quickly took a survey of the whole model of the

city, together with the most remarkable matters thereof; and shortly

after any arrival in England I overcame any adversaries in the Town of

Evill, in my native county of Somersetshire, who thought to have sunk

me in a bargain of pilchards, as the _wise men of Gottam_ went about to

drown an eel."

Notes and Queries, Number 59, December 14, 1850 · 第 26 / 100 题