LOCAL CIRCLES.

=Ontario= (Picton).—The Picton branch of the C. L. S. C. held its second

meeting for 1883-84 on the evening of November 19. We start on the new

year with an increased membership of twelve, and also with a greater

degree of enthusiasm in the prosecution of our studies. Our membership

now reaches thirty-nine, representing the classes of ’84, ’85, ’86, ’87.

The program for the evening’s entertainment consisted of selections

bearing on the life and character of Martin Luther; two papers, one on

art, condensed from THE CHAUTAUQUAN, the other on the lives of Philip

and Alexander; an interesting and animated conversation on the works of

Oliver Wendell Holmes, and quotations from the same, which were given

by most of the members; the quotations in the November number of THE

CHAUTAUQUAN on Grecian history, singing of selections from Chautauqua

songs, and a solo by one of our members, which closed a very interesting

and instructive entertainment.

* * * * *

=Maine= (Calais).—When the news of the C. L. S. C. movement, and the

advantages it offered for home study reached Calais, it was hailed

with delight by three teachers, who enrolled themselves as members of

the class of ’83. These kept up the work till last year, when they

were joined by seven members of the class of ’86. During the winter

and spring we held informal meetings monthly at the houses of the

members. We received so much benefit from these that, in September, we

met and organized a Local Circle. Our officers consist of a president,

vice-president, secretary and treasurer, with an executive committee of

three, whose duty it is to prepare programs for the meetings. We hold our

meetings fortnightly in the parlor of the Congregational Church, which

a good friend rented for us. We now number about thirty members, and a

good deal of enthusiasm is shown in the work. Our programs consist of the

questions in THE CHAUTAUQUAN, readings from some of the authors studied,

papers on important events and persons considered, etc.

* * * * *

=Vermont= (West Brattleboro).—The Pansy branch of the C. L. S. C. was

organized on the evening of September 13, with officers consisting of

president, secretary and executive committee, chosen for three months. By

commencing thus early we were enabled to have the books on hand, and be

in complete working order by October 1. We began with twelve names, and

have since increased the list, until we now have enrolled sixteen regular

and eleven local members, all of class ’87, and who have entered upon the

Course with an earnest purpose to do their best to cultivate “the gift”

that is in them. We have as yet settled upon no definite plan for our

weekly meetings, but have been experimenting to find what exercises were

best fitted to our needs and capacities. We have had at different times

reading from THE CHAUTAUQUAN, essays, one minute oral reports on subjects

previously assigned, quotation exercises, question boxes, etc. Bryant’s

memorial day was also appropriately observed. We always close with

the song so familiar and dear to all who have heard it in the Hall of

Philosophy, “Day is Dying in the West,” followed by prayer. November 21

was a “red letter day” in our annals, because it was then our privilege

to listen to a lecture by Dr. Vincent. The members of both our local

circles, numbering about seventy-five persons, sat in a body in the hall,

and the “salute” was given heartily. After the lecture the Doctor was so

kind as to improvise an informal reception, and give us a short address

concerning our C. L. S. C. work, together with the pleasure of a personal

meeting with him, and we parted feeling grateful for the renewed courage

and ardor with which we shall continue the year’s reading, and for the

increased opportunities for culture that have been made possible to us by

the founder of the C. L. S. C.

* * * * *

=Massachusetts= (Lowell).—On the evening of September 26, 1883, about

twenty persons met in the vestry of the Eliot Church and formed a local

circle. Some have left, while others have joined. We have now thirteen

local members and ten regular members. We adopted the “Proposed plan for

a Local Circle,” given in the Chautauqua Text-book No. 2, with slight

changes. Our meetings are held on Monday evenings, every two weeks. They

are very interesting and profitable. There are four other local circles

in Lowell, and we intend to hold union meetings on the memorial days.

* * * * *

=Massachusetts= (West Haverhill).—About twenty from this vicinity were

privileged to attend the Assembly at Framingham, Mass. Of course we came

home all aglow with enthusiasm for the C. L. S. C. Early in October we

held a public meeting, thus adding some new names to our list. We now

have a membership of twenty-five. Our meetings are well attended and

interesting. We start out on this year of work with fresh courage and

hope, and with strong faith in the C. L. S. C. as a means of blessing to

all who engage in its work.

* * * * *

=Massachusetts= (New Bedford).—The pastor of the Allen Street M. E.

Church of this city suggested the formation of a local circle to a few

young people of his parish last fall. He proposed that a meeting should

be held in the vestry of the church every two weeks for a review of study

and for mutual benefit. He called an organization meeting on the first

of October, and when the evening was over there were thirty-three names

enrolled. He presented a constitution which was adopted. A president,

secretary, treasurer and committee of instruction were elected. This

committee of instruction consists of the officers and three ladies. One

of these persons, with any two members of the circle whom he or she may

select, arranges the program for each meeting. We have had four regular

meetings, each of which has been attended by from forty to sixty

persons—members of the Circle and their friends. Each evening we have

had original papers on topics suggested by the study, tests, suitable

poems, songs, etc. We have now forty-two members, ranging in years from

fourteen to fifty. It was a little undecided at first what we should

call ourselves, but it seemed like such an earnest band of workers,

some one suggested we should be the “Philomaths.” We all praise the

Chautauqua movement for the precious advantages it offers to all “lovers

of learning.”

* * * * *

=Connecticut= (Westville).—Our circle was formed in January, 1883.

Although we had lost three months’ study, the year’s work was finished

before July. We review all our reading in our meetings, held once in

two weeks, the members taking turns in conducting the reviews, and

dividing an evening’s work between three or four. We started with seven,

all regular members, and now number fourteen, ten of whom are regular

members. We enjoy our Chautauqua meetings very much, and as none of us

like to miss them, we have a good attendance.

* * * * *

=New York= (Brooklyn).—We have lately organized a circle in the midst

of this great city, which is the outcome of many informal meetings of

resident members of the class of 1887. The proposition to form ourselves

into an organized branch of the grand Chautauqua Circle was received with

uproarious applause, and the manner in which every member lent his aid

in arranging the details, bespoke the individual enthusiasm in the work.

The program for our next meeting is as follows: Opening exercises; essay,

“The Persian Wars;” remarks by the president on collateral themes; essay,

“The Establishment of the Athenian Democracy;” speech by the treasurer

upon subjects of his own choice; questions and answers; essay, “The Age

of Pericles;” concluding exercises, which are very entertaining.

* * * * *

=New York= (Mount Kisco).—The Mount Kisco C. L. S. C. was organized

in October, 1882. We meet in the rooms of the Lyceum, bi-monthly. The

circle is made up of ten members, all enthusiastic, ardent workers in the

field of science and literature. We recite, in concert, the answers to

the questions in THE CHAUTAUQUAN, the leader reading the questions. The

readings for the last two weeks are then discussed. We try to make our

meetings quite informal, believing that restraint will thus be avoided.

Our officers consist of a president, vice-president and secretary.

* * * * *

=New York= (Greenwich).—Our class of ’86 have semi-monthly meetings.

During October and November we used the questions in THE CHAUTAUQUAN. One

of our members gave the geography of Greek History from a large map, and

others read from American Authors, Demosthenes’ Orations, etc.

* * * * *

=New York= (Newark Valley).—On October 17 we organized a local circle of

the C. L. S. C., and though our regular members number but twelve, yet

we have some very interesting and instructive meetings; upon the whole

a very enthusiastic club. Our plan is briefly this: We meet once in two

weeks, and after a Chautauqua song, and prayer, have two or three essays

and recitations; then general class exercises in Greek History, or the

current subject, a question box, and free criticisms.

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania= (Canonsburg).—Although Canonsburg had what we would call

a flourishing circle last year, we gave it no christening. We had a

membership of twenty-five. We purchased the Geological Charts, which were

a great help to the imagination in filling up the incredible proportions

of those monsters of past ages. While we were studying astronomy we had

the pleasure and profit of hearing a lecture on “The planet Jupiter,” by

Professor McAdam, of Washington College. After the lecture the Professor

kindly joined the class in the yard, and spent an hour in tracing the

constellations. The examination papers were promptly answered. The year

closed with an ice cream supper, when we spent the evening socially, and

sang many of the Chautauqua songs. September 19 we organized for another

year’s work with fifteen members. One of our members on going to Alabama

organized a circle there. Others who have left us are still reading. We

open our meetings with Scripture readings and roll call, at which each

member responds by a motto. We use the questions in THE CHAUTAUQUAN, and

recite the Required Reading by topic. We play the Chautauqua Games, and

we would say to all circles, “Get games.” At the close of each meeting a

few minutes are allowed for criticisms, in which all take part.

* * * * *

=Pennsylvania= (Ridley Park).—At the call of a few of our literary loving

people last spring, a preliminary meeting relative to the establishment

of a local circle was held at the Ridley Park Seminary, and at least

forty people assembled to hear the explanation of the principles embodied

in the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle, as given by Mr. Wm.

Curtis Taylor, a gentleman to whom our people are much indebted for

their present literary inspiration. At a second meeting held a week

or two following, a permanent organization was effected and officers

elected. This circle, while it centers at Ridley Park, is not exclusively

confined to this place, but extends a halo as it were around a circuit

of probably ten miles. We are even represented in Philadelphia and

Wilmington, Delaware. Holding our meetings but once a month, and having

our membership so thoroughly scattered, we have found it a good plan to

establish what we term sub-circles, which hold their meetings about once

a week. These are presided over by chairmen appointed by our president,

and comprise at this time three sub-circles—Ridley Park, Sharon Hill,

and Philadelphia. At our last meeting, November 6, to each of these

was assigned some question for consideration, upon which one of their

members is expected to write an essay, and the sub-circle itself be

prepared to answer any questions propounded by the other sub-circles on

its particular subject. For example, the Ridley Park sub-circle which has

been assigned the subjects of History and Art, will be prepared to answer

whatever questions may be asked by the members of the other circles.

* * * * *

=New Jersey= (Newark).—At a meeting held October 8, a local circle was

organized, called the “Central,” composed of about thirty members. The

meetings are held fortnightly, the exercises being varied from time

to time. In part they consist of essays and reading of short extracts

from the best authors, varied by discussions as to the best methods of

pursuing the appointed studies. An executive committee of five, appointed

by the president, holding the office for one year, determine the nature

of the exercises and make the necessary appointments. There are at least

four local circles in the city.

* * * * *

=District of Columbia= (Washington).—At the earliest moment “Union”

C. L. S. C. reorganized for their third year of study. Nearly every

member was present, and there were a number of new recruits. One of

the circle gave a graphic description of a visit to Chautauqua, of

its surroundings and methods of work, thus creating an enthusiasm and

a determination among the members to do thorough work and win their

diplomas by honest endeavor. When they come to Chautauqua, as they will

in 1885, they wish to feel that they can justly and proudly march through

the Arches—true Chautauquans. The circle meets every Thursday evening

at the residence of one of the members, and the exercises are opened by

singing the Chautauqua songs as found in the _Assembly Herald_, with

organ accompaniment, after which the subject of the lesson is discussed

in a conversational way, by questions and answers and by essays by the

members. As all are working members and realize that application is

profitable, our meetings seldom lack in interest.

* * * * *

=Maryland= (Baltimore).—The “Eutaw” branch of the C. L. S. C. held its

November meeting in the cheerful parlors of the church parsonage, Rev. H.

R. Naylor, D.D., and family as hosts. The exercises opened with singing

and prayer. The president of the branch, after a few explanatory remarks,

stated that the occasion was especially significant and interesting

in that Miss Bessie G. Thomson, a member of our circle, had completed

the required course of Reading, and had received her diploma to that

effect, and would deliver before the Circle a valedictory address. After

the address our president favored the circle with a conversazione upon

the value of an education, abounding in apt quotations and valuable

suggestions. This was followed by Bryant memorial readings. The very

pleasant entertainment closed by a display of pictures of travel by one

of our number who has recently returned from Europe.

* * * * *

=Ohio= (Athens).—Our local circle held its first meeting this year, on

October 1, with twenty members present. The leaven is working gradually,

and each year we are able to record a number of new members, as well as

an increased enthusiasm among the older ones. “The Irrepressibles” are

well represented, but this term might, with propriety, be applied to

all our members, as they have fairly won it by indefatigable zeal and

industry. We have lost two of our members during the last year; one has

removed to another part of the state, the other has gone to join the

school above. Mrs. Alice S. Sloane was a member of the class of ’84, and,

although an invalid at the time of taking the course, never ceased to

keep up her reading until within a few months of her death. Her interest

in the work was remarkable in one so afflicted, and whenever opportunity

offered itself, she urged upon others the importance of accepting the

advantages offered in this course.

* * * * *

=Ohio= (St. Mary’s).—Our C. L. S. C. was organized the first week in

October, 1882. We commenced with seven members, but one of whom had been

at Chautauqua during the summer. One was a graduate of the class that

year. At the close of the year we numbered fourteen. Attendance good.

In alphabetical order each one takes charge of the exercises for the

afternoon, asks the questions in THE CHAUTAUQUAN, and calls upon each

member for a view of the topic assigned them in the Required Reading,

these topics having been given out at the previous meeting. We keep the

Memorial Days, and must say our members are quite enthusiastic in the

work. We have had no lectures, etc., as yet, but hope to some time in the

future.

* * * * *

=Indiana= (Brazil).—We have organized a C. L. S. C. at this place with

about twenty members, and the prospect is that several more will unite

with us. There is an unusual degree of interest manifested. We call our

circle the “Philomathean.” This is the first circle ever organized here,

though a few of the members have been reading for two and three years.

* * * * *

=Illinois= (Carlinville).—We have an enthusiastic local C. L. S. Circle

at this place of fifteen members, five of whom belong to the general

Circle, and to the class of ’84. We elect president, vice-president and

secretary every two months; critic and question committees serve for one

month. The latter furnish questions requiring verbal answers, or papers,

as case may be. At roll call each responds with items of news quotations,

or something of interest, short. Bryant’s Day roll call was responded to

by a quotation from his writings by each. On Luther’s memorial day each

one had something to say of him. We derive much profit and pleasure from

every part of the course, and think it most admirably arranged.

* * * * *

=Illinois= (Rushville).—The “Vincent” branch of the C. L. S. C. meets

semi-monthly, and we are happy to say that our interest is unabated. This

is our second year, and although we have lost several members by removal,

and two have taken up a collegiate course, we still have an enthusiastic

membership of fifteen. We have a president, vice-president, secretary

and treasurer. Our order of exercises varies. At our last meeting we had

read Dr. Talmage’s lecture on “Happy Homes,” delivered at Chautauqua.

Some of our members took the _Daily Herald_ during the Assembly, and we

have laid in store many good lectures which will be read at the circle

during the winter. We advise all members to take the _Herald_ another

year if they want to enjoy what is next best to going to Chautauqua—that

is, hearing all about it. The items from other local circles are read

with great interest.

* * * * *

=Illinois= (Yorkville).—The local circle of our town was reorganized

this year with thirty members. The officers consist of a president and

secretary, both of whom hold office for a period of one month. The

president appoints a teacher for each branch of study, and critics on

language and pronunciation are appointed for each meeting. Every one

feels a deep interest in the work.

* * * * *

=Michigan= (Decatur).—For two winters some ladies of our town have had

a class for the study of history, the members thinking they could not

take the time necessary for the Chautauqua course. The meetings were

pleasant and instructive, but during the past summer one and another of

the class, and some not belonging to it, determined to take the C. L.

S. C. readings. Accordingly a “Pansy” circle was organized October 1.

Various reasons prevented our meeting again for nearly three weeks, but

since that time we have had regular weekly meetings. They are not weakly,

however, for with most of the circle the readings have been studies.

Our president, who by the way is a member of the class of ’84, and has

studied alone for three years, tells us that we do more studying than any

circle she has known. We have ten members and two “local members,” and

hope for additions to our number. We think the “Chautauqua Idea” a grand

one. May it run the wide world through.

* * * * *

=Wisconsin= (Milwaukee).—The “Delta” circle, of this city, reorganized

October 2. Last year we numbered but sixteen, and this year we have

enrolled over thirty, of whom twenty-five are regular members of the

C. L. S. C. Our officers consist of a president, vice-president and

secretary, elected annually; also a referee, elected monthly, who

is expected to be able to settle doubtful questions in regard to

pronunciation, etc. Meetings are held once a week at the homes of the

members. We follow the outline of studies published in THE CHAUTAUQUAN.

Our exercises consist generally of a review of the week’s reading,

conducted by a leader who is appointed two weeks in advance, and who

assigns topics, allowing one week for preparation. We try to make our

meetings as informal and conversational as possible. It is at the

pleasure of the leader to vary the exercises as much as he chooses. Our

last evening was devoted to political economy, the leader having arranged

for a discussion on “Free Trade versus Protection,” in which six members

participated. The interest in the circle is constantly increasing.

* * * * *

=Wisconsin= (Elkhorn).—At the close of last June the local circle at

Elkhorn seemed at its lowest ebb. Owing to removals, sickness, and other

reasons, only two remained out of the six who started in January, 1882,

who were able to attend the regular meetings, and when one of them

removed in September to Milwaukee, the remaining member almost forgot

our class motto, “Never be discouraged,” for among her acquaintances

there was apparently but little interest in the C. L. S. C., and she

seemed doomed to plod on alone. In October, without any _great_ effort

on the part of any one, there sprang into being a full-fledged local

circle of nine members. This circle had been in existence under the name

of the “Elkhorn Mutual Improvement Society,” for two years, and some

good work had been done in English History and Literature, but now an

inspiration seized the members to take up the C. L. S. C. studies, and

the society was reorganized without a change of name, and retaining the

old constitution nearly intact, into a C. L. S. C. local circle. Some of

the members entered upon the studies with misgivings, lest they should

not be able to do the work, but so far the work has been easier than was

anticipated, and the circle, as a whole, is doing it enthusiastically

and thoroughly. The main cause of this renewal of interest in the C.

L. S. C. may be fairly traced, I think, to the influence of the Monona

Lake Sunday-school Assembly, whose sessions at Madison last August were

attended by two members of the “Mutual Improvement Society.”

* * * * *

=Wisconsin= (Milwaukee).—The C. L. S. C. is booming here. The “Bay View”

local circle recently organized by Rev. B. F. Sanford has thirty members,

and has live meetings. This one and one on the south side are part of the

result of Dr. Vincent’s late visit.

* * * * *

=Iowa= (Muscatine).—The local paper of Muscatine says: There is probably

no town of its size where so much genuine literary taste abounds in

society, as in Muscatine. Last evening, the third Chautauqua circle

was organized with a membership of twenty-five, and the other two are

flourishing like green bay trees. It will be said by the cynic that these

organizations lack true _cultus_ and real literary taste, the cultivated

man and woman having little occasion to put themselves under an arbitrary

discipline to compel the prosecution of their reading or study, and

feeling little sympathy for a movement that violates the sacred privacy

between author and reader, and refusing to submit their literary tastes

to the procrustean exercise of any man’s dictation. We have heard these

things said against the Chautauqua system, but if a tree is to be known

by its fruits, there can be but one opinion of an organization that is

rearing so many youth of our land of both sexes in the cultivation of

their mental powers and graces, informing them in history, philosophy

and art, bringing them betimes to the streams of pure literature, and

accomplishing them so thoroughly in their wide range of study as to make

them authorities everywhere by reason of the universality and accuracy of

their attainments. It is thus that we find the advanced Chautauquans whom

we have the honor to meet, and so are they impressing themselves upon the

whole country.

* * * * *

=Dakota= (Yankton).—Our circle of ten or twelve members has had an

existence of something more than a year. Our meetings, held once in two

weeks, are intensely interesting and instructive, and each member seems

enthusiastic in appreciation of the work. The interest has been such

that one of our most difficult problems has been how to condense the

discussion of the various points of interest in our studies, in order to

close at a reasonable hour.

* * * * *

=Dakota= (Faulkton).—The former president of the C. L. S. C. work in

Muscatine (Iowa) has removed to Dakota. The following notice from the

Faulkton (Dakota) _Herald_ proves that Chautauqua has not been forgotten:

Last Friday evening a goodly number assembled at the residence of Major

J. A. Pickler to discuss the advisability of forming a Chautauqua circle

in Faulkton, and all appeared to be highly interested in having a society

here. After some few remarks the Chautauqua circle was organized with

Mrs. J. A. Pickler, president.

* * * * *

=Kansas= (Leavenworth).—This is our second year. We organized in March,

and although five months behind, we succeeded in completing the first

year’s work; but were thereby compelled to double the lessons and omit

the observance of the Memorial Days, and the following of the admirable

plan laid down in THE CHAUTAUQUAN; but are now marching ahead with the

class of ’86, and find the enthusiasm somewhat increased. Our meetings

are conducted on the conversational plan, being led by one of the best

instructors, a former Professor in our public schools. We find it

more interesting to assign portions of the lesson to each member for

discussion. We appoint a critic at each meeting, and at the close of

the lesson he brings his criticisms before the circle. On Memorial Days

we briefly discuss the life of our character, and give our individual

opinions in regard to his characteristics, and each member gives a

selection or quotation from one of his works. This is the fourth year for

one of our members, who, before the organization of the circle, pursued

the course alone.

* * * * *

=Nebraska= (Omaha).—Early in September a temporary organization of the

C. L. S. C. was effected in our city, and the objects and requirements

of the course were explained by an old Chautauquan. Shortly after,

Dr. Vincent visited us, and by special request addressed the would-be

Chautauquans, arousing the intelligent enthusiasm of a large number

of listeners. A meeting was called at an early date, at which time

the circle was permanently organized, officers elected, constitution

and by-laws adopted, books ordered, and the “Omaha” C. L. S. C. was

ready for work. By the help of several old Chautauquans the ’87s are

greatly encouraged. The entire membership are highly pleased with

the course of study, and are determined to complete the course. The

program committee is appointed monthly, thereby affording great variety

in the order of exercises. Thus far in our work we have profitably

used individual recitations, concert drills, essays, conversations,

round-tables, readings, addresses, spelling matches, etc. So great has

been the interest shown, that notwithstanding regular meetings are held

semi-monthly, extra meetings have been demanded. The committee aims to

secure thorough and systematic reviews at each meeting of all subjects

studied, and are meeting with admirable success in this attempt. The

Chautauqua University is gaining power and popularity in the “Gate City,”

and other circles are being organized in our midst.

* * * * *

=California= (Vallejo).—The circle of the Chautauqua University formed

in this town is progressing finely. Meetings are held regularly, and the

studies of the previous week are profitably and thoroughly discussed.

From the nature of the work, and the interest manifested in the same,

there is every assurance that our circle, which now numbers seven, will

increase. Did the people but know the advantages, the real, genuine

benefits to be derived through the C. L. S. C., I have no hesitancy in

saying that we would not only have the above number of members, but that

number of circles in the town.

The Chautauquan, Vol. 04, February 1884, No. 5. · 第 76 / 120 题