OF THE REASON OR JUDGMENT OF THE PRINCIPLE CALLED INSTINCT.

A SURGEON of Leeds, (Eng.,) says BUFFON, found a

little spaniel who had been lamed. He carried the poor animal home,

bandaged up his leg, and, after two or three days, turned him out.

The dog returned to the surgeon's house every morning, till the leg

was perfectly well. At the end of several months, the spaniel again

presented himself, in company with another dog, who had also been

lamed; and he intimated, as well as piteous and intelligent looks could

intimate, that he desired the same kind assistance to be rendered to

his friend as had been bestowed upon himself. A similar circumstance is

stated to have occurred to MORANT, a celebrated French surgeon.

A fox, adds the same writer, having entered a hen-house through a small

aperture, which was the only opening, succeeded without disturbing

the family in destroying all the fowls, and in satiating his appetite

with part of them; but his voracity so enlarged his dimensions as to

prevent his egress. In the morning the farmer discovered the havoc of

the night, and the perpetrator himself sprawled out on the floor of the

coop, apparently dead from surfeit. He entered, and taking the creature

by the heels, carried him out and cast him beside the house. This was

no sooner done than the fox sprang up and bounded away with the speed

of a racer. This was communicated by the person.

A spaniel, OBSEND informs us, having discovered a mouse in a

shock of corn, jumped with his fore feet against it to frighten him

out; and then running quickly to the back side, succeeded in taking the

mouse as he attempted to escape.

BUFFON says: 'A number of beavers are employed together at

the foot of the tree in gnawing it down; and when this part of the

labor is accomplished, it becomes the business of others to sever the

branches, while a third party are engaged along the borders of the

river in cutting other trees, which though smaller than the first tree,

are yet as thick as the leg, if not the thigh, of a common-sized man.

These they carry with them by land to the brink of the river, and then

by water to the place allotted for their building; where sharpening

them at one end, and forming them into stakes, they fix them in the

ground, at a small distance from each other, and fill up the vacant

spaces with pliant branches. While some are thus employed in fixing

the stakes, others go in quest of clay, which they prepare for their

purpose with their tails and their feet. At the top of their dyke, or

mole, they form two or three openings. These they occasionally enlarge

or contract, as the river rises or falls. NOTE.--Should the

current be very gentle, the dam is carried nearly straight across;

but when the stream is swiftly flowing, it is uniformly made with a

considerable curve, having the convex part opposed to the current.

'Ac veluti ingentem formicæ farris acervum

Cum populant, hyemis memores, tectoque reponunt:

It nigrum campis agmen, prædamque per herbas

Convectant calle augusto: pars grandia trudunt

Obnixæ frumenta humeris: pars agmina cogunt,

Castigant que moras: opere omnis semita fervet.'

The Knickerbocker, Vol. 22, No. 6, December 1843 · 第 4 / 55 题