The first National Hymn of Chile was written in 1819, by Bernardo Vera,
y Pintado. It was well received by the public from the first, and
enthusiastically so when sung on September 18th, the anniversary of
Republican Independence.
The hymn was first sung to the music of the Argentine National Anthem,
but in 1820 Manuel Robles, a Chilean composer wrote appropriate music
for the patriotic words. His composition was used until 1828, when
Ramon Carnicer composed the music since used.
The verses as first written expressed the bitter feelings of the
Chileans towards the Spaniards, but later when public sentiment became
less hostile, the wording of the hymn was modified. In 1847 it was
again rewritten. The following is a copy in Spanish, and a translation: