THE WOES OF WEALTH.

_By the Rev. G. Croly_.

A retired barrister, living happily with his wife and children on a very

moderate patrimony, has suddenly the misery to have a large fortune left

him.--Time pressed. I set off at day break for London; plunged into the

tiresome details of legateeship; and after a fortnight's toil, infinite

weariness, and longings to breathe in any atmosphere unchoked by a

million of chimneys, to sleep where no eternal rolling of equipages

should disturb my rest, and to enjoy society without being trampled on

by dowagers fifty deep, I saw my cottage roof once more.

But where was the cheerfulness that once made it more than a palace to

me? The remittances that I had made from London were already conspiring

against my quiet. I could scarcely get a kiss from either of my girls,

they were in such merciless haste to make their dinner "toilet." My kind

and comely wife was actually not to be seen; and her apology, delivered

by a coxcomb in silver lace to the full as deep as any in (my rival)

the sugar-baker's service, was, that "his lady would have the honour

of waiting on me as soon as she was dressed." This was of course the

puppy's own version of the message; but its meaning was clear, and it

was ominous.

Dinner came at last: the table was loaded with awkward profusion; but

it was as close an imitation as we could yet contrive of our opulent

neighbour's display. No less than four footmen, discharged as splendid

superfluities from the household of a duke, waited behind our four

chairs, to make their remarks on our style of eating in contrast with

the polished performances at their late master's. But Mrs. Molasses had

exactly four. The argument was unanswerable. Silence and sullenness

reigned through the banquet; but on the retreat of the four gentlemen

who did us the honour of attending, the whole tale of evil burst forth.

What is the popularity of man? The whole family had already dropped from

the highest favouritism into the most angry disrepute. A kind of little

rebellion raged against us in the village: we were hated, scorned, and

libelled on all sides. My unlucky remittances had done the deed.

The village milliner, a cankered old carle, who had made caps and

bonnets for the vicinage during the last forty years, led the battle.

The wife and daughters of a man of East Indian wealth were not to be

clothed like meaner souls; and the sight of three London bonnets in my

pew had set the old sempstress in a blaze. The flame was easily

propagated. The builder of my chaise-cart was irritated at the

handsome barouche in which my family now moved above the heads of

mankind. The rumour that champagne had appeared at the cottage roused

the indignation of the honest vintner who had so long supplied me

with port: and professional insinuations of the modified nature of

this London luxury were employed to set the sneerers of the village

against me and mine. Our four footmen had been instantly discovered by

the eye of an opulent neighbour; and the competition was at once

laughed at as folly, and resented as an insult. Every hour saw some of

my old friends falling away from me. An unlucky cold, which seized one

of my daughters a week before my return, had cut away my twenty years'

acquaintance, the village-doctor, from my cause; for the illness of an

"heiress" was not to be cured by less than the first medical authority

of the province. The supreme Aesculapius was accordingly called in;

and his humbler brother swore, in the bitterness of his soul, that he

would never forget the affront on this side of death's door. The

inevitable increase of dignity which communicated itself to the

manners of my whole household did the rest; and if my wife held her

head high, never was pride more peevishly retorted. Like the

performers in a pillory, we seemed to have been elevated only for the

benefit of a general pelting.

These were the women's share of the mischief; but I was not long without

administering in person to our unpopularity. The report of my fortune

had, as usual, been enormously exaggerated; and every man who had a debt

to pay, or a purchase to make, conceived himself "bound to apply first

to his old and excellent friend, to whom the accommodation for a month

or two must be such a trifle." If I had listened to a tenth of those

compliments, "their old and excellent friend" would have only preceded

them to a jail. In some instances I complied, and so far only showed my

folly; for who loves his creditor? My refusal of course increased the

host of my enemies; and I was pronounced purse-proud, beggarly, and

unworthy of the notice of the "true gentlemen, who knew how to spend

their money."

Yet, though I was to be thus abandoned by my fox-hunting friends, I was

by no means to feel myself the inhabitant of a solitary world. If the

sudden discovery of kindred could cheer me under my calamities, no man

might have passed a gayer life. For a long succession of years I had not

seen a single relative. Not that they altogether disdained even the

humble hospitalities of my cottage, or the humble help of my purse; on

the contrary, they liked both exceedingly, and would have exhibited

their affection in enjoying them as often as I pleased.

But I had early adopted a resolution, which I recommend to all men. I

made use of no disguise on the subject of our mutual tendencies. I knew

them to be selfish, beggarly in the midst of wealth, and artificial in

the fulness of protestation. I disdained to play the farce of civility

with them. I neither kissed nor quarrelled with them; but I quietly shut

my door, and at last allowed no foot of their generation inside it. They

hated me mortally in consequence, and I knew it. I despised them, and

I conclude they knew that too. But I was resolved that they should not

despise me; and I secured that point by not suffering them to feel that

they had made me their dupe. The nabob's will had not soothed their

tempers; and I was honoured with their most smiling animosity.

But now, as if they were hidden in the ground like weeds only waiting

for the shower, a new and boundless crop of relationship sprang up.

Within the first fortnight after my return, I was overwhelmed with

congratulations from east, west, north, and south; and every postscript

pointed with a request for my interest with boards and public offices of

all kinds; with India presidents, treasury secretaries, and colonial

patrons, for the provision of sons, nephews, and cousins, to the third

and fourth generation.

My positive declarations that I had no influence with ministers were

received with resolute scepticism. I was charged with old obligations

conferred on my grandfathers and grandmothers; and, finally, had the

certain knowledge that my gentlest denials were looked upon as a

compound of selfishness and hypocrisy. Before a month was out, I had

extended my sources of hostility to three-fourths of the kingdom, and

contrived to plant in every corner some individual who looked on himself

as bound to say the worst he could of his heartless, purse-proud, and

abjured kinsman.

I should have sturdily borne up against all this while I could keep the

warfare out of my own county. But what man can abide a daily skirmish

round his house? I began to think of retreating while I was yet able to

show my head; for, in truth, I was sick of this perpetual belligerency.

I loved to see happy human faces. I loved the meeting of those old and

humble friends to whose faces, rugged as they were, I was accustomed.

I liked to stop and hear the odd news of the village, and the still

odder versions of London news that transpired through the lips of our

established politicians. I liked an occasional visit to our little club,

where the exciseman, of fifty years standing was our oracle in politics;

the attorney, of about the same duration, gave us opinions on the drama,

philosophy, and poetry, all equally unindebted to Aristotle; and my mild

and excellent father-in-law, the curate, shook his silver locks in

gentle laughter at the discussion. I loved a supper in my snug parlour

with the choice half dozen; a song from my girls, and a bottle after

they were gone to dream of bow-knots and bargains for the next day.

But my delights were now all crushed. Another Midas, all I touched had

turned to gold; and I believe in my soul that, with his gold, I got

credit for his asses' ears.

However, I had long felt that contempt for popular opinion which every

man feels who knows of what miserable materials it is made--how much

of it is mere absurdity--how much malice--how much more the frothy

foolery and maudlin gossip of the empty of this empty generation.

"What was it to me if the grown children of our idle community, the

male babblers, and the female cutters-up of character, voted me, in

their commonplace souls, the blackest of black sheep? I was still

strong in the solid respect of a few worth them all."

Let no man smile when I say that, on reckoning up this Theban band of

sound judgment and inestimable fidelity, I found my muster reduced to

three, and those three of so unromantic a class as the grey-headed

exciseman, the equally grey-headed solicitor, and the curate.

But let it be remembered that a man must take his friends as fortune

wills; that he who can even imagine that he has three is under rare

circumstances; and that, as to the romance, time, which mellows and

mollifies so many things, may so far extract the professional _virus_

out of excisemen and solicitor, as to leave them both not incapable of

entering into the ranks of humanity.

* * * * *

SPIRIT of DISCOVERY.

* * * * *

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 12, No. 348, December 27, 1828 · 第 14 / 43 题