XX.

The Military Service Act only requires that those among us who can

best be released from the occupations in which they are now engaged

shall serve in the field under conditions as honorable as surround

their fellow Canadians in uniform and under regulations no more

onerous or exacting. The Militia Act as amended in 1906 provided that

the Government could place the militia “on active service anywhere

in Canada and also beyond Canada for the defence thereof at any time

when it appears advisable so to do by reason of emergency.” Enough has

been said to reveal an emergency in which nothing less fundamental is

at stake than the existence of Canada as a free country. If Germany

should triumph we would not have a choice between Independence and

British Connection. We would pass under German sovereignty. There would

be no protection under the Monroe Doctrine. If Germany should not be

conquered the United States, in arms against the Germanic alliance,

would be involved in the common defeat of the Allies. Washington

would be as powerless as London or Ottawa to determine the future

political status of the Canadian people. Recalling the desperate valor

of Canadian soldiers in many battles with the best troops of Germany,

is it likely that Ontario or Quebec or any other Canadian province

would escape the hard fate of Alsace and Lorraine or receive a greater

portion of mercy than the harassed Polish subjects of the Kaiser?

Clearly, therefore, the Canadian regiments are as surely defending

Canada in France and Flanders as though they were actually resisting

invasion along the St. Lawrence.

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