CHAPTER II.

LEGENDS RELATING TO HEROES AND MEN.

Races of men as they appear in the Hesiodic “Works and Days.”—The

Golden.—The Silver.—The Brazen.—The Heroic.—The Iron.—Different

both from the Theogony and from Homer.—Explanation of this

difference.—Ethical vein of sentiment.—Intersected by the

mythical.—The “Works and Days,” earliest didactic poem.—First

Introduction of dæmons.—Changes in the idea of dæmons.—Employed

in attacks on the pagan faith.—Functions of the Hesiodic

dæmons.—Personal feeling which pervades the “Works and

Days.”—Probable age of the poem. 64-73

History of Greece, Volume 01 (of 12) · 第 2 / 27 章