=Collection of Words.=
=1. The Universe.=
_Deos_, God
_o creador_, the creator
_o mundo_, the world
_o firmamento_, the sky
_um astro_, a star
_o sol_, the sun
_um raio de sol_, a sunbeam
_a lua_, the moon
_o luar_, the moonlight
_uma nuvem_, a cloud
_uma estrella_, a star
_o céo_, _os céos_, the heaven
_o nascer do sol_, sunrise
_o pôr do sol_, sunset
_um cometa_, a comet
_o arco iris_, the rainbow
_o trovão_, the thunder
_o calor_, the heat
_um relampago_, a lightning
_o fogo_, the fire
_o frio_, the cold
_a geada_, the frost
_o gelo_, the ice
_a luz_, the light
_a neve_, the snow
_o obscuridade_, the darkness
_uma trovoada_, a storm
_a chuva_, the rain
_o tempo_, the weather
_o vento_, the wind.
=2. The Seasons.=
_Primavera_, spring
_estio_, _verão_, summer
_outono_, autumn
_inverno_, winter
_Janeiro_, January
_Fevereiro_, February
_Março_, March
_Abril_, April
_Maio_, May
_Junho_, June
_Julho_, July
_Agosto_, August
_Septembro_, September
_Outubro_, October
_Novembro_, November
_Dezembro_, December
_Segunda feìra_, Monday
_Terça feìra_, Tuesday
_Quarta feìra_, Wednesday
_Quinta feìra_, Thursday
_Sexta feìra_, Friday
_Sabbado_, Saturday
_Domingo_, Sunday
_um seculo_, a century
_um anno_, a year
_o anno passado_, the last year
_o anno que vem_, the next year
_um moz_, a month
_uma semana_, a week
_um dia_, a day
_uma hora_, an hour
_meia hora_, half an hour
_hora e meia_, an hour and a half
_um quarto d’hora_, a quarter of an hour
_um minuto_, a minute
_um segundo_, a second
_o despontar do dia_, the daybreak
_a madrugada_, the morning
_a manhã_, the forenoon
_meio-dia_, noon
_a tarde_, the afternoon
_o pôr do sol_, sunset
_a entrada_, the evening
_a noite_, the night
_meia noite_, midnight
_hoje_, to-day
_hontem_, yesterday
_antes d’hontem_, the day before yesterday
_á manhã_, to-morrow
_o fim_, the end, close.
=3. Water.=
_Uma bahia_, a bay
_agua corrente_, running water
_agua enxarcada_, stagnant water
_agua morta_, standing water
_agua doce_, sweet water
_agua do mar_, sea water
_um lago_, a pond
_um rio_, a river
_um lago_, _uma lagoa_, a lake
_um charco_, a pool
_a maré_, the tide
_maré alta_, high water
_maré baixa_, low water
_o mar_, the sea
_mar perigoso_, a rough sea
_as ondas_, the waves
_um regato_, a brook
_um nascente_, a spring
_uma torrente_, a torrent
_as ondas_, the billows
_um barco de vapor_, a steamer
_um brigue_, a brig
_uma fragata_, a frigate
_um navio mercante_, a merchant ship
_um navio de guerra_, a man of war
_uma ancora_, an anchor
_a rabadilha_, the stern
_a proa_, the head
_um remo_, an oar
_a cana do leme_, the helm
_um masto_, a mast
_a bandeira_, the flag
_a tolda_, the deck
_uma véla_, a sail
_o velame_, the sails.
=4. Individuals and Relations.=
_Um homem_, a man
_uma mulher_, a woman
_as mulheres_, women
_uma mulher casada_, a wife
_um menino_, a child
_um moço_, a boy
_uma rapariga_, a girl
_um mancebo_, a young man
_uma moça_, a young maid
_um velho_, an old man
_uma velha_, an old woman
_o avô_, the grandfather
_a avó_, the grandmother
_o pai_, the father
_a mai_, the mother
_o filho_, the son
_a filha_, the daughter
_um irmão_, a brother
_uma irmã_, a sister
_um tio_, an uncle
_uma tia_, an aunt
_um sobrinho_, a nephew
_uma sobrinha_, a niece
_um primo_, a cousin
_uma família_, a family
_os parentes_, the parents
_o marido_, the husband
_a esposa_, the wife
_o noivo_, the bridegroom
_a noiva_, the bride
_o sogro_, the father-in-law
_a sogra_, the mother-in-law
_o genro_, the son-in-law
_a nóra_, the daughter-in-law
_um cunhado_, a brother-in-law
_uma cunhada_, a sister-in-law.
=5. The Human Body.=
_A pelle_, the skin
_a barba_, the beard
_a boca_, the mouth
_um braço_, an arm
_um cabello_, a hair
_o coração_, the heart
_o pescoço_, the neck
_um dente_, a tooth
_um dedo_, a finger
_a espalda_, the back
_uma espadoa_, a shoulder
_o estomago_, the stomach
_a face_, the face
_um joelho_, a knee
_uma perna_, a leg
_uma face_, a cheek
_a língua_, the tongue
_um beiço_, a lip
_uma mão_, a hand
_o nariz_, the nose
_um olho_, an eye
_uma orelha_, an ear
_um pé_, a foot
_o pulso_, the fist
_a cabeça_, the head.
=6. The House and Furniture.=
_Uma casa_, a house
_um palacio_, a palace
_uma quinta_, a country house
_uma livraria_, a library
_um quarto_, a room
_um quarto de dormir_, a bedroom
_a escada_, the staircase
_uma janella_, a window
_o tecto de estuque_, the ceiling
_o solho_, the floor
_uma porta_, a door
_uma fechadura_, a lock
_a chave_, the key
_uma sala baixa_, a parlour
_uma sala da jantar_, a dining room
_uma sala_, a drawingroom
_uma campaïnha_, the bell
_uma mobilia_, furniture
_uma cadeira_, a chair
_um castiçal_, a candlestick
_uma vella de sebo_, a candle
_uma cheminé_, a chimney
_uma comoda_, a chest of drawers
_um espelho de sala_, a looking-glass
_um candieiro_, a lamp
_uma cama_, a bed
_uma cortina_, a curtain
_uma papeleira_, a writing-desk
_um sofa_, a sofa
_uma mesa_, a table
_um quadro_, a picture
_um tapete_, a carpet
_as gavetas_, drawers
_uma toalha de mesa_, a table cloth
_uma colher_, a spoon
_uma colherinha_, a tea spoon
_um garfo_, a fork
_uma faca_, a knife.
=7. Trees, Shrubs etc.=
_Os cereaes_, corn
_a aveia_, oats
_o feno_, hay
_o trigo candeal_, wheat
_a herva_, grass
_a batata_, potatoe
_o arroz_, rice
_uma bétula_, a birch
_uma ceregeira_, a cherry tree
_uma azinheira_, an oak
_uma figueira_, a fig-tree
_uma faia_, a beech
_uma hera_, ivy
_um olmo_, an elm
_um chopo_, a poplar
_um pinheiro_, a pine
_um abeto_, a fir
_um salgueiro_, a willow
_um til_, a lime-tree.
=8. Fruits and Flowers.=
_Um damasco_, an apricot
_uma cereja_, a cherry
_uma castanha_, a chestnut
_um limão_, a lemon
_um figo_, a fig
_um morango_, a strawberry
_uma groselha_, a currant
_groselha de bagos grossos_, a gooseberry
_uma noz_, a nut
_uma pera_, a pear
_uma maçã_, an apple
_o lirio_, the lily
_a margarita_, the daisy
_o lirio dos valles_, the lily of the valley
_o cravo_, the pink
_a papoula_, the poppy
_a primavera_, the primrose
_a rosa_, the rose
_a tulipa_, the tulip
_a violeta_, the violet.
=9. Dress.=
_Uma camiza_, a shirt
_umas ceroulas_, drawers
_uma camizola_, an underwaistcoat
_uns calções_, breeches
_um colete_, a waistcoat
_uma casaca_, a coat
_um capote_, a cloak
_um chapéo_, a hat
_uma bota_, a boot
_uma anagoa_, a pellicoat
_um vestido_, a gown
_uma touca_, a bonnet
_um veo_, a veil
_um collar_, a necklace
_um brinco_, an ear-ring
_pulseiras_, bracelets
_uma meia_, a stocking
_um sapato_, a shoe
_uma luva_, a glove
_uma bolsa_, a purse
_um annel_, a ring
_pós_, powder
_sabão_, soap
_uma toalha de mãos_, a towel
_um pente_, a comb
_uma escova_, a brush
_uma escova de dentes_, a toothbrush.
=10. Town and Country.=
_Uma cidade_, a town
_uma aldea_, a village
_os arrabaldes_, the suburbs
_um candieiro de gaz_, a gas lamp
_a calçada_, the pavement
_uma praça_, a square
_uma ponte_, a bridge
_um passeio_, a walk
_um farol_, a lamp
_uma rua_, a street
_um bosquesinho_, a thicket
_um campo_, a field
_uma cavalhariça_, a stable
_uma floresta_ }
_uma selva_ } a forest
_uma sebe_, a hedge
_um jardim_, a garden
_um almargeal_, a meadow
_um vergel_, an orchard.
=11. Animals.=
_Um cervo_, a stag
_um crocodillo_, a crocodile
_um elephante_, an elephant
_um coelho_, a rabbit
_uma lebre_, a hare
_um lião_, a lion
_um leopardo_, a leopard
_um lobo_, a wolf
_um urso_, a bear
_uma panthera_, a panther
_um rato_, a rat
_uma raposa_, a fox
_um mono_, a monkey
_um tigre_, a tiger
_um burro_, an ass
_uma ovelha_, a sheep
_um borrego_, a lamb
_um gato_, a cat
_um cão_, a dog
_um cavallo_, a horse
_um macho_, a mule
_uma vaca_, a cow
_um bezerro_, a calf
_um boi_, an ox
_um leitão_, a pig
_o gado_, cattle
_gado vacum_, herds
_godo meudo_, flocks.
=12. Birds, Fishes and Insects.=
_Um pata_, a duck
_um gallo_, a cock
_uma gallinha_, a hen
_um ganso_, a goose
_um pombo_, a pigeon
_uma aguia_, an eagle
_uma calhandra_, a lark
_uma cegonha_, a stork
_um corvo_, a raven
_um cisne_, a swan
_uma andorinha_, a swallow
_um roussinol_, a nightingale
_uma enguia_, an eel
_uma carpa_, a carp
_um harenque_, a herring
_uma lagosta_, a lobster
_uma ostra_, an oyster
_uma sarda_, a mackerel
_uma perca_, a perch
_um salmão_, a salmon
_um linguado_, a sole
_uma truta_, a trout
_um rodavalho_, a turbot
_uma abelha_, a bee
_uma aranha_, a spider
_um sapo_, a toad
_uma borboleta_, a butterfly
_uma serpente_, a serpent
_um escaravelho_, a beetle
_uma formiga_, an ant
_uma rã_, a frog
_uma vespa_, a wasp
_uma mosca_, a fly
_um bicho_, a worm
_uma vibora_, a viper.
_uma cobra_, an adder.
Easy Dialogues.
=1. Eating and Drinking.=
Are you hungry? _Vm. tem fome?_
I have a good appetite. _Tenho boa vontade de comer._
I am very hungry. _Tenho bastante fome._
Eat something. _Coma alguma cousa._
What will you eat? _Que ha de Vm. comer?_
What do you wish to eat? _Que é o que tem vontade de_
_comer?_
You do not eat. _O senhor naõ come._
I beg your pardon, I eat very _Com perdaõ de Vm., eu como_
heartily. _muito bem._
I have eaten very heartily. _Tenho comido bastante._
I have dined with a good appetite. _Jantei de boa vontade._
Eat another piece. _Coma ainda mais alguma cousa._
I can eat no more. _Naõ comerei mais nada._
Are you thirsty? _Tem Vm. sêde?_
Are you not thirsty? _Naõ tem Vm. sêde?_
I am very thirsty. _Tenho bastante sêde._
I am dying of thirst. _Estou morrendo de sêde._
Let us drink. _Toça a beber._
Give me something to drink. _De-me de beber._
Will you drink a glass of wine? _Quer Vm. beber um copo de_
_vinho?_
Drink a glass of beer. _Tome um copo de cerveja._
Drink another glass of wine. _Beba mais esse copo de vinho._
Sir, I drink to your health. _Bebo a sua saude._
I have the honour to drink _Tenho a honra de beber á sua_
your health. _saúde._
=2. Going and Coming.=
Where are you going? _Onde vai Vm.?_
I am going home. _Vou para casa._
I was going to your house. _Hia á sua casa._
From whence do you come? _Donde vem Vm.?_
I come from my brother’s. _Venho de casa de meu irmão._
I am coming from church. _Venho da igreja._
I have just left the school. _Saio da escola._
Will you go with me? _Quer Vm. vir commigo?_
Whither do you wish to go? _Onde quer Vm. hir?_
We will take a walk. _Hiremos passeiar._
We will take a walk. _Hiremos fazer um passeio._
With all my heart; most willingly. _Quero, pois naõ. Com muito_
_gosto._
Which way shall we go? _Per onde iremos?_
Any way you like. _Para aquella que quizer._
Let us go into the park. _Vamos a tapada._
Let us take your brother in _Vamos ter de caminho com seu_
our way. _irmão._
As you please. _Como queira._
Is Mr. B. at home? _O senhor B. está em casa?_
He is gone out. _Está fóra._
He is not at home. _Naõ está em casa._
Can you tell us where he is _Pode Vm. dizer-me para onde_
gone? _foi?_
I cannot tell you precisely. _Naõ saberei dizer-lhe ao certo._
I think he is gone to see his _Creio que foi ver a irmã._
sister.
Do you know when he will _Sabe Vm. quando ha de voltar?_
come back?
No, he said nothing of it when _Naõ: partio sem m’odizer._
he went out.
Then we must go without him. _Entaõ ir-nos hemos sem elle._
=3. Questions and Answers.=
Come nearer; I have something _Venha ca, tenho que lhe dizer_
to tell you. _uma cousa._
I have a word to say to you. _Tenho que lhe dizer duas palavras._
Listen to me. _Escute-me._
I want to speak to you. _Tenho desejo de lhe fallar._
What is it you want? _Que ha de novo para o seu_
_serviço?_
I am speaking to you. _É com Vm. que fallo._
I am not speaking to you. _Naõ é com Vm. que eu fallo._
What do you say? _Que diz Vm.?_
What did you say? _Que disse Vm.?_
I say nothing. _Naõ disse nada._
Do you hear? _Entende?_
Do you hear what I say? _Entende Vm. o que digo?_
Do you understand me? _Entende-me Vm.?_
Will you be so kind as to _Quer Vm. repetil’o?_
repeat...?
I understand you well. _Eu bem o entendo._
Why do you not answer me? _Por que me naõ responde?_
Do you not speak Portuguese? _Vm. naõ falla portuguez?_
Very little, Sir. _Muito pouco, senhor._
I understand it a little, but _Entendo-o um pouco, porèm_
I do not speak it. _naõ fallo._
Speak louder. _Falle mais alto._
Do not speak so loud. _Naõ falle taõ alto._
Do not make so much noise. _Naõ faça tanta bulha._
Hold your tongue. _Calle-se._
Did you not tell me that...? _Naõ me disse Vm. que?_
Who told you that? _Quem lhe disse isto?_
They told me so. _Disseraõ-me._
Somebody has told it me. _Disse-m’o certa pessoa._
I have heard it. _Ouvi dizer._
What do you wish to say? _Que quer Vm. dizer?_
What is that good for? _Para que é bom isto?_
What do you call that? _Como chama Vm. a isto?_
Do you know Mr. G.? _Conhece Vm. o senhor G.?_
I know him by sight. _Conheço-o de vista._
I know him by name. _Conheço-o de nome._
=4. The Age.=
How old are you? _Que idade tem Vm.?_
How old is your brother? _Que idade tem o senhor seu irmão._
I am twelve years old. _Tenho doze annos._
I am ten years and six months _Tenho dés annos e meio._
old.
Next month I shall be sixteen _Hei de fazer desaseis annos no_
years old. _mez que vem._
I was thirteen years old last _Fiz treze annos a semana passada._
week.
You do not look so old. _Vm. naõ me parecia ter tanta_
_idade._
You look older. _Vm. parecia ter mais idade._
I thought you were older. _Cuidava que era mais velho._
I did not think you were so old. _Naõ cuidava que tivese tanta
idade._
How old may your uncle be? _Que idade tem seu tio?_
He may be sixty years old. _Poderá ter sessenta annos._
He is about sixty years old. _Tem obra de sessenta annos._
He is more than fifty years old. _Tem mais de cincoenta annos._
He is a man of fifty and upwards. _É um homem de cincoenta e_
_tantos annos._
He may be sixty or there abouts. _Poderá ter cousa de sessenta_
_annos._
He is above eighty. _Tem mais de oitenta annos._
That is a great age. _É uma idade assás adiantada._
Is he so old? _É taõ idoso como isto?_
He begins to grow old. _Começa a fazer-se velho._
=5. The Time.=
What o’clock is it? _Que horas saõ?_
Pray tell me what time it is? _Tenha a bondade de dizer-me_
_que horas saõ._
It is one o’clock. _É uma hora._
It is past one. _É uma hora passada._
It has struck one. _É uma hora ja dada._
It is a quarter past one. _É uma hora e um quarto._
It is half past one. _É hora e meia._
It wants ten minutes to two. _Saõ duas horas menos dés minutos._
It is not yet two o’clock. _Ainda naõ deraõ duas horas._
It is only twelve o’clock. _Naõ é mais que meio-dia._
It is almost three o’clock. _Saõ perto de tres horas._
It is on the stroke of three. _Saõ tres horas em ponto._
It is going to strike three. _Está a dar tres horas._
It is ten minutes past three. _Saõ tres horas e dés minutos._
The clock is going to strike. _O relogio está para dar horas._
There is the clock striking. _O relogio está dando horas._
It is not late. _Naõ é tarde._
It is later than I thought. _É mais tarde do que eu cuidava._
I did not think it was so late. _Naõ cuidava que fosse taõ tarde._
=6. The Weather.=
What kind of weather is it? _Que especie de tempo faz?_
It is bad weather. _Faz máo tempo._
It is cloudy. _Faz um tempo escuro._
It is dreadful weather. _Faz um tempo horrivel._
It is fine weather. _Faz bom tempo._
We are going to have a fine _Havemos de ter um optimo dia._
day.
It is dewy. _Ha muito orvalho._
It is foggy. _Faz nevoa._
It is rainy weather. _Faz um tempo chuvoso._
It threatens to rain. _O tempo está embrulhado._
The sky becomes very cloudy. _O céo se esconde._
The sky is getting very dark. _O céo se escurece._
The sun is coming out. _O sol começa a apparecer._
The weather is clearing up _O tempo principia a concertar-se._
again.
It is very warm. _Faz bastante calma._
It is sultry. _Faz uma calma que abafa._
It is very mild. _Faz um tempo bem brando._
It is cold. _Faz frio._
It is excessively cold. _Faz um frio terrivel._
It is raw weather. _Faz um tempo frio e juntamente_
_humido._
It rains. _Chove._
It has been raining. _Choveo._
It is going to rain. _Está para chover._
I feel some drops of rain. _Sinto alguns choviscos._
There are some drops of rain _Caem algumas gotas d’agua._
falling.
It hails. _Cae pedra._
It snows; it is snowing. _Neva. Está chovendo neve._
It has been snowing. _Cahio bastante neve._
It snows in large flakes. _Cahe neve em frocos._
It freezes. _Géla._
It has frozen. _Cahio geada._
It begins to thaw. _O tempo começa a abrandar-se._
It thaws. _Ha degêlo._
It is very windy. _Faz bastante vento._
The wind is very high. _Faz uma grande ventania._
There is no air stirring. _Naõ ha viraçaõ._
It lightens. _Está fazendo relampagos._
It has lightened all night. _Toda esta noite fez relampagos._
It thunders. _Troveja._
The thunder roars. _Está trovejando._
The thunderbolt has fallen. _Cahio um raio._
It is stormy weather. _O tempo ameaça trovoada._
We shall have a thunderstorm. _Havemos de ter alguma trovoada._
The sky begins to clear up. _O céo começa a limpar-se._
The weather is very unsettled. _O tempo está bem inconstante._
It is very muddy. _Faz bastante lama._
It is very dusty. _Ha muita poeira._
It is very slippery. _Escorrega muito._
It is bad walking. _Faz máo tempo para se sahir._
It is day-light. _Faz dia._
It is dark. _Faz escuro._
It is night. _Faz noite._
It is moonlight. _Faz luar._
Do you think it will be fine _Cuida Vm. que teremos bom tempo?_
weather?
I do not think that it will _Creio que não ha de chover._
rain.
I am afraid it will rain. _Tenho medo que chova._
I fear so. _Eu assim o creio._
=7. Salutation.=
Good morning, Sir. _Bons dias senhor._
I wish you good morning. _Tenha Vm. bons dias._
How do you do? } _Como está Vm.?_
How are you? }
Do you continue in good _Está sempre de saúde?_
health?
Pretty good; and how are you? _Muito bem, e Vm.?_
Are you well? _Vm. está bem disposto?_
Very well, and you? _Muito bem, e Vm.?_
I am perfectly well. _Acho-me as mil maravilhas._
And how is it with you? _E Vm. como vai de saúde?_
As usual. _Como do costume._
Pretty well, thank God. _Assas bem, graças a Deus._
I am very happy to see you _Estou encantado de o ver em_
well. _perfeita saúde._
=8. The Visit.=
There is a knock. _Batem a porta._
Somebody knocks. _Alguem está batendo a porta._
Go and see who it is. _Vai ver quem é._
Go and open the door. _Vai abrir a porta._
It is Mrs. B. _É a senhora B._
I wish you good morning. _Tenha Vm. muito bons dias._
I am happy to see you. _Estou encantado de a ver._
I have not seen you this age. _Ha um seculo que naõ a hei visto._
It is a novelty to see you. _É milagre vel’a._
Pray, sit down. _Queira assentar-se._
Sit down if you please. _Tenha a bondade de assentar-se._
Take a seat. _Queira ter o incommodo de_
_assentar-se._
Give a chair to the lady. _Dê uma cadeira á senhora._
Will you stay and take some _Quer Vm. ficar para jantar_
dinner with us? _comnosco._
I cannot stay. _Naõ posso demorar-me._
I only came in to see how _Entrei sómente para saber da_
you are. _sua saúde._
I must go. _Naõ me posso demorar mais._
You are in a great hurry. _Vm. tem muita pressa._
Why are you in such a hurry? _Que pressa é esta?_
I have a great many things _Tenho muito que fazer._
to do.
Surely you can stay a little _Vm. bem pode demorar-se mais
longer. uma instante._
I will stay longer another _Em outra vez ficarei mais_
time. _tempo._
I thank you for your visit. _Receba os meus agradecimentos_
_pela visita._
I hope to see you soon again. _Espero de o ver bem cédo._
=9. Breakfast.=
Have you breakfasted? _Vm. já almoçou?_
Not yet. _Ainda naõ._
You have come just in time. _Chega em boa occasiaõ._
You will breakfast with us. _Almoçará comnosco._
Breakfast is ready. _O almoço está prompto._
Do you drink tea or coffee? _Toma Vm. chá, ou café?_
Would you prefer chocolate? _Gosta talvez mais de chocolate?_
I prefer coffee. _Prefiro o café._
What can I offer you? _Que lhe poderei offerecer?_
Here are rolls and toast. _Ahi tem paõ e fatias._
What do you like best? _De qual gosta mais?_
I shall take a roll. _Comerei um destes pãezinhos._
How do you like the coffee? _Como acha Vm. o café?_
Is the coffee strong enough? _Acha Vm. o café com bastante_
_força?_
It is excellent. _Acho-o excellente._
Is there enough sugar in it? _Tem assucar sufficiente?_
If there is not, do not make _Se não tem o que é mister, não_
any ceremony. _faça ceremonias._
Act as if you were at home. _Faça como se estivesse em sua_
_casa._
=10. Before Dinner.=
At what time do we dine to-day? _Á que horas jantamos hoje?_
We shall dine at four o’clock. _Devemos jantar ás quatro._
We shall not dine before five _Nem antes das cinco o faremos._
o’clock.
Shall we have anybody to dinner _Teremos hoje alguem de fóra?_
to-day?
Do you expect company? _Espera Vm. gente?_
I expect Mr. B. _Espero pelo senhor B._
Mr. D. has promised to come _O senhor por D. prometteo de
if the weather permits. vir, se o tempo permitisse._
Have you given orders for _Deo Vm. já os ordens para o_
dinner? _jantar?_
What have you ordered for _Que encommendou Vm. para_
dinner? _o jantar?_
Have you sent for fish? _Mandou Vm. vir peixe?_
I could not get any fish. _Naõ pude haver peixe._
I fear we shall have a very _Quer me parecer, que havemos_
indifferent dinner. _de ter um máo jantar._
We must do as we can. _Faremos como podermos._
=11. The Dinner.=
To what shall I help you? _Que quer que lhe sirva?_
Will you take a little soup? _Quer uma pouca de sopa?_
I thank you. I will trouble _Obrigado, aceitarei um pouco_
you for a little beef. _de vaca._
It looks so very nice. _Tem mui boa apparencia._
Which part do you like best? _De que parte gosta mais?_
I hope you like this piece. _Espero que este bocado é a seu_
_gosto._
Gentlemen, you have dishes _Senhores, Vm. tem dous pratos_
near you. _diante de si._
Help yourselves. _Sirvaõ-se._
Take without ceremony what _Sirvaó-se sem ceremonia daquillo_
you like best. _de que mais gostarem._
Would you like a little of this _Quer um pouco deste assado?_
roastmeat?
Will you have some fat? _Gosta de gordura?_
Give me some of this lean, _Dê-me do que naõ tem gordura,_
if you please. _por quem é._
How do you like the roastmeat? _Que tal acha o ássado?_
It is excellent, delicious. _Excellente._
What will you take with your meat? _Que quer Vm. comer com a_
_carne?_
Shall I help you to some vegetables? _Posso servir-lhe alguma_
_hortaliça?_
Will you take peas or cauliflower? _Quer Vm. ervilhas ou couves_
_flores?_
It is quite indifferent to me. _Gosto tanto d’um, como_
_d’outro._
I shall send you a piece of _Vou servir-lhe desta ave._
this fowl.
No, thank you, I can eat no more. _Muito obrigado, tenho comido_
_sufficiente._
You are a poor eater. _Vm. come mui pouco._
You eat nothing. _Vm. naõ come nada._
I beg your pardon, I do honour _Pelo contrario como_
to your dinner. _sufficiente._
You may take away. _Podem tirar a mesa._
=12. Tea.=
Have you carried in the tea-things? _Trouxeste tudo quanto é mister_
_para o chá?_
Everything is on the table. _Está tudo na mesa._
Does the water boil? _A agua está a ferver?_
Tea is ready. _O chá está prompto._
They are waiting for you. _Estamos á sua espera._
Here I am. _Eis-me prompto._
We have not cups enough. _As chicaras naõ saõ_
_sufficientes._
We want two more cups and saucers. _É mister mais duas._
Bring another tea-spoon and _Falta tambem uma colher e_
a saucer. _um pires._
You have not brought in the _Esqueces-te de trazer a tenaz_
sugar-tongs. _do assucar._
Do you take cream? _Toma Vm leite?_
The tea is so strong. _O chá está muito forte._
I shall thank you for a little _Pedir-lhe hei mais um pouco_
more milk. _de leite._
Here are cakes and muffins. _Ahi tem bolos, e bolachas._
Do you prefer some bread _Tal vez queira antes fatias de_
and butter? _paõ com manteiga?_
I shall take a slice of bread _Aceitarei uma fatia de paõ_
and butter. _com manteiga._
Pass the plate this way. _Passe para cá o prato._
Ring the bell, if you please. _Toque a campainha._
Will you kindly ring the bell? _Tenha a bondade de tocar a_
_campainha?_
We want some more water. _E nos mister mais agua._
Bring it as quickly as possible. _Traze-as o mais de pressa_
_possivel._
Take the plate with you. _Leva ao mesmo tempo este_
_prato._
Is your tea sweet enough? _O seu chá tem o assucar_
_sufficiente?_
Have I put sugar enough in _Naõ sei se deitei bastante_
your tea? _assucar no seu chá?_
It is excellent. _Está muy bem temperado._
I do not like it quite so sweet. _Naõ gosto delle muito doce._
Your tea is very good. _O seu chá é muito bom._
Where do you buy it? _Onde o compra?_
I buy it at... _Compro-o em casa de..._
Have you already done? _Vm. naõ quer mais chá?_
You will take another cup. _Vm. ha de tomar mais uma_
_chicara._
I shall pour you out half a cup. _Vou dar-lhe uma meia chicara._
You will not refuse me. _Espero qui naõ a ha de_
_engeitar._
I have already drunk three cups, _Já tomei tres chicaras e nunca_
and I never drink more. _tomo mais._
SECOND COURSE.
=Verbs.=
=The Auxiliary Verbs.=
1.
=Ter= and =Haver, to have=.
=Infinitive Mood.=
_Present. ter_ or _haver_, to have.
_Past. ter tido_ — _ter havido_, to have had.
_Gerund. tendo_ — _havendo_, having.
_Participles. tido_, _tida_ — _havido_, _havida_, had.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu tenho_ or _hei_, I have
_tu tens_ — _has_, thou hast
_elle_ or _ella tem_ — _ha_, he or she has
_nós temos_ — _havemos_ or _hemos_, we have
_vós tendes_ — _haveis_, you have
_elles_ or _ellas tem_ — _hão_, they have.
_Imperfect._
_tinha_ or _havia_, I had
_tinhas_ — _havias_, thou hadst
_tinha_ — _havia_, he had
_tinhamos_ — _haviamos_, we had
_tinheis_ — _havieis_, you had
_tinhão_ — _havião_, they had.
_Past definite._
_tive_ or _houve_, I have had
_tiveste_ — _houveste_, thou hast had
_teve_ — _houve_, he has had
_tivemos_ — _houvemos_, we have had
_tivestes_ — _houvestes_, you have had
_tiverão_ — _houverão_, they have had.
_Past indefinite._
_tenho tido_ or _tenho havido_, }
_tens tido_ — _tens havido_, }
_tem tido_ — _tem havido_, } I have had.
_temos tido_ — _temos havido_, }
_tendes tido_ — _tendes havido_,}
_tem tido_ — _tem havido_, }
_Past anterior._
_tivera_ or _houvera_, I had had
_tiveras_ — _houveras_, thou hadst had
_tivera_ — _houvera_, he had had
_tiveramos_ — _houveramos_, we had had
_tivereis_ — _houvereis_, you had had
_tiverão_ — _houverão_, they had had.
_Pluperfect._
_tinha tido_ or _tinha havido_, I had had
_tinhas tido_ — _tinhas havido_, thou hadst had
_tinha tido_ — _tinha havido_, he had had
_tinhamos tido_ — _tinhamos havido_, we had had
_tinheis tido_ — _tinheis havido_, you had had
_tinhão tido_ — _tinhão havido_, they had had.
_Future._
_terei_ or _haverei_, I shall have
_terás_ — _haverás_, thou shalt have
_terá_ — _haverá_, he shall have
_teremos_ — _haveremos_, we shall have
_tereis_ — _havereis_, you shall have
_terão_ — _haverão_, they shall have.
_Compound Future anterior._
_hei de ter_ or _hei de haver_, }
_has de ter_ — _has de haver_, }
_ha de ter_ — _ha de haver_, } I shall (must, will)
_havemos de ter_ — _havemos de haver_,} have.
_haveis de ter_ — _haveis de haver_, }
_hão de ter_ — _hão de haver_, }
_Future past._
_terei tido_ or _terei havido_, I shall have had
_terás tido_ — _terás havido_, thou shalt have had
_terá tido_ — _terá havido_, he shall have had
_teremos tido_ — _teremos havido_, we shall have had
_tereis tido_ — _tereis havido_, you shall have had
_terão tido_ — _terão havido_, they shall have had.
=Conditional.=
_teria_ or _haveria_, I should have
_terias_ — _haverias_, thou shouldst have
_teria_ — _haveria_, he should have
_teriamos_ — _haveriamos_, we should have
_terieis_ — _haverieis_, you should have
_terião_ — _haverião_, they should have.
=Conditional past.=
_teria tido_ or _teria havido_, }
_terias tido_ — _terias havido_, }
_teria tido_ — _teria havido_, } I should have had.
_teriamos tido_ — _teriamos havido_,}
_terieis tido_ — _terieis havido_, }
_terião tido_ — _terião havido_, }
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que tenha_ or _haja_, that I may have
_tenhas_ — _hajas_, that thou mayest have
_tenha_ — _haja_, that he may have
_tenhamos_ — _hajamos_, that we may have
_tenhais_ — _hajais_, that you may have
_tenhão_ — _hajão_, that they may have.
_Imperfect._
_que tivéra_ or _houvéra_, that I might have
_tivéras_ — _houvéras_, that thou mightst have
_tivéra_ — _houvéra_, that he might have
_tivéramos_ — _houvéramos_, that we might have
_tivéreis_ — _houvéreis_, that you might have
_tivérão_ — _houvérão_, that they might have.
_Past definite._
_que tivesse_ or _houvesse_, that I may have had
_tivesses_ — _houvesses_, that thou mayest have had
_tivesse_ — _houvesse_, that he may have had
_tivessemos_ — _houvessemos_, that we may have had
_tivesseis_ — _houvesseis_, that you may have had
_tivessem_ — _houvessem_, that they may have had.
_Past indefinite._
_que tenha tido_ or _tenha havido_, that I may have had
_tenhas tido_ — _tenhas havido_, that thou mayest have had
_tenha tido_ — _tenha havido_, that he may have had
_tenhamos tido_ — _tenhamos havido_, that we may have had
_tenhais tido_ — _tenhais havido_, that you may have had
_tenhão tido_ — _tenhão havido_, that they may have had.
_Pluperfect._
_que tivesse tido_ or _tivesse havido_, that I might have had
_tivesses tido_ — _tivesses havido_, that thou mightst have had
_tivesse tido_ — _tivesse havido_, that he might have had
_tivessemos tido_ — _tivessemos havido_, that we might have had
_tivesseis tido_ — _tivesseis havido_, that you might have had
_tivessem tido_ — _tivessem havido_, that they might have had.
_Simple Future._
_quando eu tiver_ or _eu houver_, when I shall have
_tu tiveres_ — _tu houveres_, when thou shalt have
_elle tiver_ — _elle houver_, when he shall have
_nos tivermos_ — _nos houvermos_, when we shall have
_vos tiverdes_ — _vos houverdes_, when you shall have
_elles tiverem_ — _elles houverem_, when they shall have.
_Compound Future._
_que haja de ter_ or _haja de haver_, that I shall have
_hajas de ter_ — _hajas de haver_, that thou shalt have
_haja de ter_ — _haja de haver_, that he shall have
_hajamos de ter_ — _hajamos de haver_, that we shall have
_hajais de ter_ — _hajais de haver_, that you shall have
_hajão de ter_ — _hajão de haver_, that they shall have.
_Future past._
{ _eu tiver tido_ or _tiver havido_,
{ when I shall have had
{ _tu tiveres tido_ — _tiveres havido_,
{ when thou shalt have had
_quando (se)_ { _elle tiver tido_ — _tiver havido_,
{ when he shall have had
{ _nos tivermos tido_ — _tivermos havido_,
{ when we shall have had
{ _vos tiverdes tido_ — _tiverdes havido_,
{ when you shall have had
{ _elles tiverem tido_ — _tiverem havido_,
when they shall have had.
=Imperative.=
First Person: wanting.
_tem tu_ or _hajas tu_, have thou
_tenha elle_ — _haja elle (ella)_, let him (her) have
_tenhamos nós_ — _hajamos nós_, let us have
_tende vós_ — _havei vós_, have ye
_tenhão elles_ — _hajão elles (ellas)_, let them have.
=Obs.= All Verbs composed of _ter_, are conjugated like it, as:
_conter_, _deter_, _manter_, _obter_, _reter_ etc.
2.
=Examples.=
Tenho pão[439]. Tens carne[440]. Elle tem vinho[441]. Tinhamos
ameixas[442]. Eu tive morangos[443]. Elle teve uma laranja[444].
Tivemos framboezas[445]. Elles tiverão figos[446]. Hei de ter
groselhas[447]. Meu irmão[448] ha de ter nozes[449]. Minhas irmãas[450]
hão de ter nesperas[451]. Eu teria vacca[452]. Meu amigo[453] teria
vitella[454]. Tereis assado[455]. Elles terião presunto[456]. Tenha
elle pastel[457]. Tenhão elles ovos[458]. Tenhamos bolo[459]. Tende vós
salada[460]. Que eu tivesse pimenta[461]. Que tu tivesses vinagre[462].
Que elle tivesse azeite[463]. Que nós tivessemos mostarda[464]. Que vós
tivesseis assucar[465]. Que elles tivessem especiarias[466].
[439] bread.
[440] meat.
[441] wine.
[442] plum.
[443] strawberries.
[444] orange.
[445] raspberry.
[446] fig.
[447] gooseberry.
[448] brother.
[449] nut.
[450] sister.
[451] medlar.
[452] beef.
[453] friend.
[454] veal.
[455] the roastmeat.
[456] ham.
[457] pie.
[458] egg.
[459] cake.
[460] salad.
[461] pepper.
[462] vinegar.
[463] oil.
[464] mustard.
[465] sugar.
[466] spice.
3.
_Exercises._
I have beer[467]. Thou hast fruit[468]. He has apples[469]. We have
a pear[470]. You have peaches[471]. They have cherries[472]. I had
grapes[473]. Thou hadst almonds[474]. He had mulberries[475]. We had
an apricot[476]. You had cheese[477]. They had milk[478]. I shall
have hazelnuts[479]. My brother will have butter[480]. We shall have
chestnuts[481]. You will have a lemon[482]. Our gardener[483] will have
celery[484]. I would have cake. Thou wouldst have salad. He would have
onions[485]. Our game keeper[486] would have venison[487]. We would
have sour cherries[488]. You would have raisins[489]. Our cooks[490]
would have olives[491]. That our friends[492] have a rosetree[493].
That we have a myrtle[494]. That you have an apricot-tree[495]. That
our sisters have a bouquet[496]. That I had cream[497]. That thou hadst
salt[498]. That he had coffee[499]. That we had tea[500]. That she had
chocolate[501]. Have courage[502]. He may have a book[503]. Let us have
patience[504]. Have a watermelon[505]. Let them have a melon[506].
[467] cerveja.
[468] fruta.
[469] maçãa.
[470] pera.
[471] pecego.
[472] cereja.
[473] uva.
[474] amendoa.
[475] amora.
[476] albricoque (damasco).
[477] queijo.
[478] leite.
[479] avelãa.
[480] manteiga.
[481] castanha.
[482] limão.
[483] jardineiro.
[484] aipo.
[485] cebola.
[486] caçador.
[487] caça.
[488] ginjas.
[489] passas, passas de uva.
[490] cozinheira.
[491] azeitona.
[492] amiga.
[493] roseira.
[494] murta.
[495] damasqueiro.
[496] ramalhete.
[497] nata.
[498] sal.
[499] café.
[500] chá.
[501] chocolate.
[502] corragem, animo.
[503] livro.
[504] paciencia.
[505] melancia, balancia.
[506] melão.
4.
=Examples.=
Tenho por ventura[507] uma faca[508]? Tens tu um garfo[509]?
Tendes vós guardanapos[510]? Tem elles uma toalha[511]? Tinha eu
um prato[512]? Tem ella um copo[513]? Temos nós copos? Tendes vós
ouro[514]? Tem elles prata[515]? Tinha eu uma colher[516]? Tinhamos nós
uma garrafa[517]? Tinhão elles ferro[518]? Tive eu aço[519]? Tivestes
vós chumbo[520]? Terei eu papel[521]? Terás tu pennas[522]? Vosso amigo
terá o seu canivete[523]? Teremos nós livros? Tereis vós tinta[524]?
Suas irmãas, terão uma casa[525]? Teria eu uma flor[526]? Tereis vós um
jardim[527]?
[507] by accident.
[508] knife.
[509] fork.
[510] table napkin.
[511] towel.
[512] plate.
[513] glass.
[514] gold.
[515] silver.
[516] spoon.
[517] decanter.
[518] iron.
[519] steel.
[520] lead.
[521] paper.
[522] pens.
[523] penknife.
[524] ink.
[525] house.
[526] flower.
[527] garden.
5.
_Exercises._
Have I by accident a chamber[528]? Hast thou a castle[529]? Has he
a tree[530]? Have we money[531]? Are you (have you) thirsty[532]?
Have thy friends a sword? Had I an opportunity[533]? Hadst thou a
razor[534]? Had you a horse[535]? Had you permission[536]? Would I have
a tankard[537]? Would she have a cat[538]? Would we have a goat[539]?
Would you have a cow[540]? Would they have an ox[541]? Would I have had
a mule[542]? Wouldst thou have had a dog[543]?
[528] quarto.
[529] castello.
[530] arvore.
[531] dinheiro.
[532] sede.
[533] occasião.
[534] navalha.
[535] cavallo.
[536] licença.
[537] cantaro.
[538] gato (gata).
[539] cabra.
[540] vacca.
[541] boi.
[542] burro.
[543] cão.
6.
=Conjugation of the Verbs “ser” and “estar”, to be.=
=Infinitive Mood.=
_=Present.= ser_ or _estar_, to be.
_=Past.= ter sido_ — _ter estado_, to have been.
_=Gerund.= sendo_ — _estando_, being.
_=Participles.= sido_, _sida_ — _estado_, _estada_, been.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu sou_ or _estou_, I am
_tu es_ — _estás_, thou art
_elle (ella) he_ — _está_, he (she) is
_nós somos_ — _estamos_, we are
_vós sois_ — _estais_, you are
_elles (ellas) são_ — _estão_, they are.
_Imperfect._
_era_ or _estava_, I was
_eras_ — _estavas_, thou wast
_era_ — _estava_, he was
_eramos_ — _estavamos_, we were
_ereis_ — _estaveis_, you were
_erão_ — _estavão_, they were.
_Past definite._
_fui_ or _estive_, I have been
_foste_ — _estiveste_, thou hast been
_foi_ — _esteve_, he has been
_fomos_ — _estivemos_, we have been
_fostes_ — _estivestes_, you have been
_forão_ — _estiverão_, they have been.
_Past indefinite._
_tenho sido_ or _tenho estado_, I have been
_tens sido_ — _tens estado_, thou hast been
_tem sido_ — _tem estado_, he has been
_temos sido_ — _temos estado_, we have been
_tendes sido_ — _tendes estado_, you have been
_tem sido_ — _tem estado_, they have been.
_Past anterior._
_fora_ or _estivera_, I had been
_foras_ — _estiveras_, thou hadst been
_fora_ — _estivera_, he had been
_foramos_ — _estiveramos_, we had been
_foreis_ — _estivereis_, you had been
_forão_ — _estiverão_, they had been.
_Pluperfect._
_tinha sido_ or _tinha estado_, I had been
_tinhas sido_ — _tinhas estado_, thou hadst been
_tinha sido_ — _tinha estado_, he had been
_tinhamos sido_ — _tinhamos estado_, we had been
_tinheis sido_ — _tinheis estado_, you had been
_tinhão sido_ — _tinhão estado_, they had been.
_Future._
_serei_ or _estarei_, I shall be
_serás_ — _estarás_, thou shalt be
_será_ — _estará_, he shall be
_seremos_ — _estaremos_, we shall be
_sereis_ — _estareis_, you shall be
_serão_ — _estarão_, they shall be.
_Future anterior._
_hei de ser_ or _hei de estar_, I shall be
_has de ser_ — _has de estar_, thou shalt be
_ha de ser_ — _ha de estar_, he shall be
_havemos de ser_ — _havemos de estar_, we shall be
_haveis de ser_ — _haveis de estar_, you shall be
_hão de ser_ — _hão de estar_, they shall be.
_Future past._
_terei sido_ or _terei estado_, I shall have been
_terás sido_ — _terás estado_, thou shalt have been
_terá sido_ — _terá estado_, he shall have been
_teremos sido_ — _teremos estado_, we shall have been
_tereis sido_ — _tereis estado_, you shall have been
_terão sido_ — _terão estado_, they shall have been.
=Conditional.=
_seria_ or _estaria_, I should be
_serias_ — _estarias_, thou shouldst be
_seria_ — _estaria_, he should be
_seriamos_ — _estariamos_, we should be
_serieis_ — _estarieis_, you should be
_serião_ — _estarião_, they should be.
=Conditional past.=
_teria sido_ or _teria estado_, I should have been
_terias sido_ — _terias estado_, thou shouldst have been
_teria sido_ — _teria estado_, he should have been
_teriamos sido_ — _teriamos estado_, we should have been
_terieis sido_ — _terieis estado_, you should have been
_terião sido_ — _terião estado_, they should have been.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que seja_ or _esteja_, that I may be
_sejas_ — _estejas_, that thou mayest be
_seja_ — _esteja_, that he may be
_sejamos_ — _estejamos_, that we may be
_sejais_ — _estejais_, that you may be
_sejão_ — _estejão_, that they may be.
_Imperfect._
_que fora_ or _estivera_, that I might be
_foras_ — _estiveras_, that thou mightst be
_fora_ — _estivera_, that he might be
_foramos_ — _estiveramos_, that we might be
_foreis_ — _estivereis_, that you might be
_forão_ — _estiverão_, that they might be.
_Past definite._
_que fosse_ or _estivesse_, that I may have been
_fosses_ — _estivesses_, that thou mayest have been
_fosse_ — _estivesse_, that he may have been
_fossemos_ — _estivessemos_, that we may have been
_fosseis_ — _estivesseis_, that you may have been
_fossem_ — _estivessem_, that they may have been.
_Past indefinite._
_que tenha sido_ or _tenha estado_, that I may have been
_tenhas sido_ — _tenhas estado_, that thou mayest have been
_tenha sido_ — _tenha estado_, that he may have been
_tenhamos sido_ — _tenhamos estado_, that we may have been
_tenhais sido_ — _tenhais estado_, that you may have been
_tenhão sido_ — _tenhão estado_, that they may have been.
_Pluperfect._
_que tivesse sido_ or _tivesse estado_, that I might have been
_tivesses sido_ — _tivesses estado_, that thou mightst have been
_tivesse sido_ — _tivesse estado_, that he might have been
_tivessemos sido_ — _tivessemos estado_,that we might have been
_tivesseis sido_ — _tivesseis estado_, that you might have been
_tivessem sido_ — _tivessem estado_, that they might have been.
_Simple Future._
_que for_ or _estiver_, that I shall be
_fores_ — _estiveres_, that thou shalt be
_for_ — _estiver_, that he shall be
_formos_ — _estivermos_, that we shall be
_fordes_ — _estiverdes_, that you shall be
_forem_ — _estiverem_, that they shall be.
_Compound Future._
_que haja de ser_ or _haja de estar_, }
_hajas de ser_ — _hajas de estar_, }
_haja de ser_ — _haja de estar_, } that I shall be.
_hajamos de ser_ — _hajamos de estar_,}
_hajais de ser_ — _hajais de estar_, }
_hajão de ser_ — _hajão de estar_, }
_Future past._
{ _tiver sido_ or _tiver estado_,
{ when I shall have been
{ _tiveres sido_ — _tiveres estado_,
{ when thou shalt have been
{ _tiver sido_ — _tiver estado_,
{ when he shall have been
_quando_ { _tivermos sido_ — _tivermos estado_,
{ when we shall have been
{ _tiverdes sido_ — _tiverdes estado_,
{ when you shall have been
{ _tiverem sido_ — _tiverem estado_,
when they shall have been.
=Imperative.=
_sê tu_ or _está tu_, be thou
_seja elle_ — _esteja elle_, let him be
_sejamos nós_ — _estejamos nós_, let us be
_sede vós_ — _estai vós_, be ye
_sejão elles_ — _estejão elles_, let them be.
7.
The Regular Verbs.
=Active Verbs.=
=FIRST CONJUGATION.=
=Amar, to love.=
=Infinitive Mood.=
_Present._ _amar_, to love.
_Perfect._ _ter amado_, to have loved.
_Gerund._ _amando_, loving.
_Participles._ _amado_, _amada_, loved.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_amo_, I love
_amas_, thou lovest
_ama_, he loves
_amamos_, we love
_amais_, you love
_amão_, they love.
_Imperfect._
_amava_, I loved
_amavas_, thou lovest
_amava_, he loved
_amávamos_, we loved
_amaveis_, you loved
_amavão_, they loved.
_Past definite._
_amei_, I have loved
_amaste_, thou hast loved
_amou_, he has loved
_amámos_, we have loved
_amastes_, you have loved
_amárão_, they have loved.
_Past indefinite._
_tenho amado_, I have loved
_tens amado_, thou hast loved
_tem amado_, he has loved
_temos amado_, we have loved
_tendes amado_, you have loved
_tem amado_, they have loved.
_Past anterior._
_amára_, I had loved
_amáras_, thou hadst loved
_amára_, he had loved
_amáramos_, we had loved
_amáreis_, you had loved
_amárão_, they had loved.
_Pluperfect._
_tinha amado_, I had loved
_tinhas amado_, thou hadst loved
_tinha amado_, he had loved
_tinhamos amado_, we had loved
_tinheis amado_, you have loved
_tinhão amado_, they have loved.
_Future._
_amarei_, I shall love
_amarás_, thou shalt love
_amará_, he shall love
_amaremos_, we shall love
_amareis_, you shall love
_amarão_, they shall love.
_Future anterior._
_hei de amar_, I shall love
_has de amar_, thou shalt love
_ha de amar_, he shall love
_havemos de amar_, we shall love
_haveis de amar_, you shall love
_hão de amar_, they shall love.
_Future past._
_terei amado_, I shall have loved
_terás amado_, thou shalt have loved
_terá amado_, he shall have loved
_teremos amado_, we shall have loved
_tereis amado_, you shall have loved
_terão amado_, they shall have loved.
=Conditional.=
_amaria_, I should love
_amarias_, thou shouldst love
_amaria_, he should love
_amariamos_, we should love
_amarieis_, you should love
_amarião_, they should love.
=Conditional past.=
_teria amado_, I should have loved
_terias amado_, thou shouldst have loved
_teria amado_, he should have loved
_teriamos amado_, we should have loved
_terieis amado_, you should have loved
_terião amado_, they should have loved.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que ame_, that I may love
_ames_, that thou mayest love
_ame_, that he may love
_amemos_, that we may love
_ameis_, that you may love
_amem_, that they may love.
_Imperfect._
_que amára_, that I might love
_amáras_, that thou mightst love
_amára_, that he might love
_amáramos_, that we might love
_amáreis_, that you might love
_amárão_, that they might love.
_Past definite._
_que amasse_, that I may have loved
_amasses_, that thou mayest have loved
_amasse_, that he may have loved
_amassemos_, that we may have loved
_amasseis_, that you may have loved
_amassem_, that they may have loved.
_Past indefinite._
_que tenha amado_, that I may have loved
_tenhas amado_, that thou mayest have loved
_tenha amado_, that he may have loved
_tenhamos amado_, that we may have loved
_tenhais amado_, that you may have loved
_tenhão amado_, that they may have loved.
_Pluperfect._
_que tivesse amado_, that I might have loved
_tivesses amado_, that thou mightst have loved
_tivesse amado_, that he might have loved
_tivessemos amado_, that we might have loved
_tivesseis amado_, that you might have loved
_tivessem amado_, that they might have loved.
_Future._
_que amar_, when I shall love
_amares_, when thou shalt love
_amar_, when he shall love
_amarmos_, when we shall love
_amardes_, when you shall love
_amarem_, when they shall love.
_Compound Future._
_que haja de amar_, that I shall love
_hajas de amar_, that thou shalt love
_haja de amar_, that he shall love
_hajamos de amar_, that we shall love
_hajais de amar_, that you shall love
_hajão de amar_, that they shall love.
_Future past._
_que tiver amado_, when I shall have loved
_tiveres amado_, when thou shalt have loved
_tiver amado_, when he shall have loved
_tivermos amado_, when we shall have loved
_tiverdes amado_, when you shall have loved
_tiverem amado_, when they shall have loved.
=Imperative.=
_ama tu_, love thou
_ame elle_, let him love
_amemos nós_, let us love
_amai vós_, love ye
_amem elles_, let them love.
8.
=SECOND CONJUGATION.=
=Receber=, to receive.
=Infinitive Mood.=
_Present._ _receber_, to receive.
_Past._ _ter recebido_, to have received.
_Gerund._ _recebendo_, receiving.
_Participles._ _recebido_, -_a_, received.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu recebo_, I receive
_tu recebes_, thou receivest
_elle recebe_, he receives
_nós recebemos_, we receive
_vós recebeis_, you receive
_elles recebem_, they receive.
_Imperfect._
_recebia_, I received
_recebias_, thou receivedst
_recebia_, he received
_recebiamos_, we received
_recebieis_, you received
_recebião_, they received.
_Past definite._
_recebi_, I have received
_recebeste_, thou hast received
_recebeo_, he has received
_recebémos_, we have received
_recebestes_, you have received
_receberão_, they have received.
_Past indefinite._
_tenho recebido_, I have received
_tens recebido_, thou hast received
_tem recebido_, he has received
_temos recebido_, we have received
_tendes recebido_, you have rec.
_tem recebido_, they have received.
_Past anterior._
_recebera_, I had received
_receberas_, thou hadst received
_recebera_, he had received
_receberamos_, we had received
_recebereis_, you had received
_receberão_, they had received.
_Pluperfect._
_tinha recebido_, I had received
_tinhas recebido_, thou hadst rec.
_tinha recebido_, he had received
_tinhamos recebido_, we had rec.
_tinheis recebido_, you had rec.
_tinhão recebido_, they had rec.
_Future._
_receberei_, I shall receive
_receberás_, thou shalt receive
_receberá_, he shall receive
_receberemos_, we shall receive
_recebereis_, you shall receive
_receberão_, they shall receive.
_Future anterior._
_hei de receber_, I shall receive
_has de receber_, thou shall rec.
_ha de receber_, he shall rec.
_havemos de receber_, we shall rec.
_haveis de receber_, you shall rec.
_hão de receber_, they shall rec.
_Future past._
_terei recebido_, I shall have rec.
_terás recebido_, thou shalt have rec.
_terá recebido_, he shall have rec.
_teremos recebido_, we shall have rec.
_tereis recebido_, you shall have rec.
_terão recebido_, they shall have rec.
=Conditional.=
_receberia_, I should receive
_receberias_, thou shouldst receive
_receberia_, he should receive
_receberiamos_, we should receive
_receberieis_, you should receive
_receberião_, they should receive.
=Conditional past.=
_teria recebido_, I should have received
_terias recebido_, thou shouldst have received
_teria recebido_, he should have received
_teriamos recebido_, we should have received
_terieis recebido_, you should have received
_terião recebido_, they should have received.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que receba_, that I may receive
_recebas_, that thou mayest receive
_receba_, that he may receive
_recebamos_, that we may receive
_recebais_, that you may receive
_recebão_, that they may receive.
_Imperfect._
_que recebéra_, that I might receive
_recebéras_, that thou mightst receive
_recebéra_, that he might receive
_recebéremos_, that we might receive
_recebéreis_, that you might receive
_recebérão_, that they might receive.
_Past definite._
_que recebesse_, that I may have received
_recebesses_, that thou mayest have received
_recebesse_, that he may have received
_recebessemos_, that we may have received
_recebesseis_, that you may have received
_recebessem_, that they may have received.
_Past indefinite._
_que tenha recebido_, that I may have received
_tenhas recebido_, that thou mayest have received
_tenha recebido_, that he may have received
_tenhamos recebido_, that we may have received
_tenhais recebido_, that you may have received
_tenhão recebido_, that they may have received.
_Pluperfect._
_que tivesse recebido_, that I might have received
_tivesses recebido_, that thou mightst have received
_tivesse recebido_, that he might have received
_tivessemos recebido_, that we might have received
_tivesseis recebido_, that you might have received
_tivessem recebido_, that they might have received.
_Future._
_quando receber_, when I shall receive
_receberes_, when thou shalt receive
_receber_, when he shall receive
_recebermos_, when we shall receive
_receberdes_, when you shall receive
_receberem_, when they shall receive.
_Compound Future._
_que haja de receber_, that I shall receive
_hajas de receber_, that thou shalt receive
_haja de receber_, that he shall receive
_hajamos de receber_, that we shall receive
_hajais de receber_, that you shall receive
_hajão de receber_, that they shall receive.
_Future past._
_quando tiver recebido_, when I shall have received
_tiveres recebido_, when thou shalt have received
_tiver recebido_, when he shall have received
_tivermos recebido_, when we shall have received
_tiverdes recebido_, when you shall have received
_tiverem recebido_, when they shall have received.
=Imperative Mood.=
_recebe tu_, receive thou
_receba elle_, let him receive
_recebamos nós_, let us receive
_recebei vós_, receive ye
_recebão_, let them receive.
9.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
=Partir, to divide.=
=Infinitive Mood.=
_Present._ _partir_, to divide.
_Past._ _ter partido_, to have divided.
_Gerund._ _partindo_, dividing.
_Participles._ _partido_, _partida_, divided.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_parto_, I divide
_partes_, thou dividest
_parte_, he divides
_partimos_, we divide
_partis_, you divide
_partem_, they divide.
_Imperfect._
_partia_, I divided
_partias_, thou dividedst
_partia_, he divided
_partiamos_, we divided
_partieis_, you divided
_partião_, they divided.
_Past definite._
_parti_, I have divided
_partiste_, thou hast divided
_partio_, he has divided
_partimos_, we have divided
_partistes_, you have divided
_partirão_, they have divided.
_Past indefinite._
_tenho partido_, I have divided
_tens partido_, thou hast divided
_tem partido_, he has divided
_temos partido_, we have divided
_tendes partido_, you have divided
_tem partido_, they have divided.
_Past anterior._
_partira_, I had divided
_partiras_, thou hadst divided
_partira_, he had divided
_partiramos_, we had divided
_partireis_, you had divided
_partirão_, they had divided.
_Pluperfect._
_tinha partido_, I had divided
_tinhas partido_, thou hadst divided
_tinha partido_, he had divided
_tinhamos partido_, we had divided
_tinheis partido_, you had divided
_tinhão partido_, they had divided.
_Future._
_partirei_, I shall divide
_partirás_, thou shalt divide
_partirá_, he shall divide
_partiremos_, we shall divide
_partireis_, you shall divide
_partirão_, they shall divide.
_Future anterior._
_hei de partir_, I shall divide
_has de partir_, thou shalt divide
_ha de partir_, he shall divide
_havemos de partir_, we shall divide
_haveis de partir_, you shall divide
_hão de partir_, they shall divide.
_Future past._
_terei partido_, I shall have divided
_terás partido_, thou shalt have divided
_terá partido_, he shall have divided
_teremos partido_, we shall have divided
_tereis partido_, you shall have divided
_terão partido_, they shall have divided.
=Conditional.=
_partiria_, I should divide
_partirias_, thou shouldst divide
_partiria_, he should divide
_partiriamos_, we should divide
_partirieis_, you should divide
_partirião_, they should divide.
=Conditional past.=
_teria partido_, I should have divided
_terias partido_, thou shouldst have divided
_teria partido_, he should have divided
_teriamos partido_, we should have divided
_terieis partido_, you should have divided
_terião partido_, they should have divided.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que parta_, that I may divide
_partas_, that thou mayest divide
_parta_, that he may divide
_partamos_, that we may divide
_partais_, that you may divide
_partão_, that they may divide.
_Imperfect._
_que partira_, that I might divide
_partiras_, that thou mightst divide
_partira_, that he might divide
_partiramos_, that we might divide
_partireis_, that you might divide
_partirão_, that they might divide.
_Past definite._
_que partisse_, that I may have divided
_partisses_, that thou mayest have divided
_partisse_, that he may have divided
_partissemos_, that we may have divided
_partisseis_, that you may have divided
_partissem_, that they may have divided.
_Past indefinite._
_que tenha partido_, that I may have divided
_tenhas partido_, that thou mayest have divided
_tenha partido_, that he may have divided
_tenhamos partido_, that we may have divided
_tenhais partido_, that you may have divided
_tenhão partido_, that they may have divided.
_Pluperfect._
_que tivesse partido_, that I might have divided
_tivesses partido_, that thou mightst have divided
_tivesse partido_, that he might have divided
_tivessemos partido_, that we might have divided
_tivesseis partido_, that you might have divided
_tivessem partido_, that they might have divided.
_Future._
_quando partir_, when I shall divide
_partires_, when thou shalt divide
_partir_, when he shall divide
_partirmos_, when we shall divide
_partirdes_, when you shall divide
_partirem_, when they shall divide.
_Compound Future._
_que haja de partir_, that I shall divide
_hajas de partir_, that thou shalt divide
_haja de partir_, that he shall divide
_hajamos de partir_, that we shall divide
_hajais de partir_, that you shall divide
_hajão de partir_, that they shall divide.
_Future past._
_quando tiver partido_, when I shall have divided
_tiveres partido_, when thou shalt have divided
_tiver partido_, when he shall have divided
_tivermos partido_, when we shall have divided
_tiverdes partido_, when you shall have divided
_tiverem partido_, when they shall have divided.
=Imperative Mood.=
_parte tu_, divide thou
_parta elle_, let him divide
_partamos nós_, let us divide
_parti vós_, divide ye
_partão elles_, let them divide.
10.
=The Passive Verbs.=
The Passive Verb is conjugated in all its tenses by the Auxiliary Verb
“_ser_” to be, to become, to which is added the Participle of the
Passive Verb, as:
_sou amado_ I am loved
_tu es amado_ thou art loved
_serei amado_ I shall be loved
_eu seria amado_ I should be loved.
11.
=The Neuter Verbs.=
are conjugated with the Auxiliary Verb “_ter_” to have, as:
_tenho dormido_ — I have slept
_tenho cahido_ — I have fallen
_eu tenho chegado_ — I have arrived.
They are otherwise conjugated like the Active Verbs: _amar_, _receber_,
_partir_.
12.
=The Reflective Verbs.=
are conjugated with “_ter_” and the Pronouns
_me_, me
_te_, thee
_se_, it
_nos_, we
_vos_, you.
=Lembrar-se=, to remember.
=Infinitive Mood.=
_Present. lembrar-se_, to remember.
_Past. ter-se lembrado_, to have remembered.
_Gerund. lembrando-se_, remembering.
_Participle. lembrado_, _lembrada_, remembered.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu me lembro_, I remember
_tu te lembras_, thou rememberst
_elle se rembra_, he remembers
_nós nos lembramos_, we remember
_vós vos lembrais_, you remember
_elles se lembrão_, they remember.
_Imperfect._
_eu me lembrava_, I remembered
_tu te lembravas_, thou rememberedst
_elle se lembrava_, he remembered
_nós nos lembravamos_, we remembered
_vós vos lembraveis_, you remembered
_elles se lembravão_, they remembered.
_Past definite._
_eu me lembrei_, I have remembered
_tu te lembraste_, thou hast remembered
_elle se lembrou_, he has remembered
_nós nos lembramos_, we have remembered
_vós vos lembrastes_, you have remembered
_elles se lembrárão_, they have remembered.
_Past indefinite._
_eu me tenho lembrado_, I have remembered
_tu te tens lembrado_, thou hast remembered
_elle se tem lembrado_, he has remembered
_nós nos temos lembrado_, we have remembered
_vós vos tendes lembrado_, you have remembered
_elles se tem lembrado_, they have remembered.
_Past anterior._
_eu me lembrára_, I had remembered
_tu te lembráras_, thou hadst remembered
_elle se lembrára_, he had remembered
_nós nos lembráramos_, we had remembered
_vós vos lembráreis_, you had remembered
_elles se lembrárão_, they had remembered.
_Pluperfect._
_eu me tinha lembrado_, I had remembered
_tu te tinhas lembrado_, thou hadst remembered
_elle se tinha lembrado_, he had remembered
_nós nos tinhamos lembrado_, we had remembered
_vós vos tinheis lembrado_, you had remembered
_elles se tinhão lembrado_, they had remembered.
_Future._
_eu me lembrarei_, I shall remember
_tu te lembrarás_, thou shalt remember
_elle se lembrará_, he shall remember
_nós nos lembraremos_, we shall remember
_vós vos lembrareis_, you shall remember
_elles se lembrarão_, they shall remember.
_Future anterior._
_eu me hei de lembrar_, I shall remember
_tu te has de lembrar_, thou shalt remember
_elle se ha de lembrar_, he shall remember
_nós nos havemos de lembrar_, we shall remember
_vós vos haveis de lembrar_, you shall remember
_elles se hão de lembrar_, they shall remember.
_Future past._
_eu me terei lembrado_, I shall have remembered
_tu te terás lembrado_, thou shalt have remembered
_elle se terá lembrado_, he shall have remembered
_nós nos teremos lembrado_, we shall have remembered
_vós vos tereis lembrado_, you shall have remembered
_elles se terão lembrado_, they shall have remembered.
=Conditional.=
_eu me lembraria_, I should remember
_tu te lembrarias_, thou shouldst remember
_elle se lembraria_, he should remember
_nós nos lembrariamos_, we should remember
_vós vos lembrarieis_, you should remember
_elles se lembrarião_, they should remember.
=Conditional past.=
_eu me teria lembrado_, I should have remembered
_tu te terias lembrado_, thou shouldst have remembered
_elle se teria lembrado_, he should have remembered
_nós nos teriamos lembrado_, we should have remembered
_vós vos terieis lembrado_, you should have remembered
_elles se terião lembrado_, they should have remembered.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu me lembre_, that I may remember
_tu te lembres_, that thou mayest remember
_elle se lembre_, that he may remember
_nós nos lembremos_, that we may remember
_vós vos lembreis_, that you may remember
_elles se lembrem_, that they may remember.
_Imperfect._
_que eu me lembrasse_, that I might remember
_tu te lembrasses_, that thou mightst remember
_elle se lembrasse_, that he might remember
_nós nos lembrassemos_, that we might remember
_vós vos lembrasseis_, that you might remember
_elles se lembrassem_, that they might remember.
_Past indefinite._
_que eu me tenha lembrado_ }
_tu te tenhas lembrado_ }
_elle se tenha lembrado_ } that I may have remembered.
_nós nos tenhamos lembrado_ }
_vós vos tenhais lembrado_ }
_elles se tenhão lembrado_ }
_Pluperfect._
_que eu me tivesse lembrado_ }
_tu te tivesses lembrado_ }
_elle se tivesse lembrado_ } that I might have remembered.
_nós nos tivessemos lembrado_ }
_vós vos tivesseis lembrado_ }
_elles se tivessem lembrado_ }
_Future._
_quando eu me lembrar_ }
_tu te lembrares_ }
_elle se lembrar_ }
_nós nos lembrarmos_ } when I shall remember.
_vós vos lembrardes_ }
_elles se lembrarem_ }
_Compound Future._
_que eu me haja de lembrar_ }
_tu te hajas de lembrar_ }
_elle se haja de lembrar_ }
_nós nos hajamos de lembrar_ } that I shall remember.
_vós vos hajeis de lembrar_ }
_elles se hajão de lembrar_ }
_Future past._
_quando eu me tiver lembrado_ }
_tu te tiveres lembrado_ }
_elle se tiver lembrado_ } when I shall have remembered.
_nós nos tivermos lembrado_ }
_vós vos tiverdes lembrado_ }
_elles se tiverem lembrado_ }
=Imperative Mood.=
_lembra-te tu_, remember thou
_lembre-se elle_, let him remember
_lembremos-nos nós_, let us remember
_lembrai-vos vós_, remember ye
_lembrem-se elles_, let them remember.
=Observ.= In all the simple tenses of the Indicative Mood, is it
unimportant whether the Pronouns _me_, _te_, _se_, _nos_, _vos_ stand
before or after the Verb, and one may therefore say either: _eu me
lembro_, or _eu lembro-me_, _eu me lembrava_ and _eu lembrava-me_, but
in the compound tenses as well as in the Subjunctive and Imperative
Mood they must stand before the Verb, as: _eu me tenho lembrado_, _que
eu me lembre_, _que eu me lembrasse_.
13.
=Irregular Verbs.=
=FIRST CONJUGATION.=
1. =Dar, to give.=[544]
[544] Only the irregular tenses are given, the others are conjugated in
the regular manner.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu dou_, I give
_tu dás_, thou givest
_elle dá_, he gives
_nós damos_, we give
_vós dais_, you give
_elles dão_, they give.
_Past definite._
_eu dei_, I have given
_tu déste_, thou hast given
_elle deo_, he has given
_nós demos_, we have given
_vós déstes_, you have given
_elles dérão_, they have given.
_Past anterior._
_eu dera_, I had given
_tu deras_, thou hadst given
_elle dera_, he had given
_nós deramos_, we had given
_vós dereis_, you had given
_elles derão_, they had given.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu dê_, that I may give
_tu dês_, that thou mayest give
_elle dê_, that he may give
_nós dêmos_, that we may give
_vós deis_, that you may give
_elles dem_, that they may give.
_Imperfect._
_que eu dera_, that I might give
_tu deras_, that thou mightst give
_elle dera_, that he might give
_nós deramos_, that we might give
_vós dereis_, that you might give
_elles derão_, that they might give.
_Past._
_que eu désse_, that I may have given
_tu désses_, that thou mayest have given
_elle désse_, that he may have given
_nós dessemos_, that we may have given
_vós desseis_, that you may have given
_elles dessem_, that they may have given.
_Future._
_quando eu der_, when I shall give
_tu deres_, when thou shalt give
_elle der_, when he shall give
_nós dermos_, when we shall give
_vós derdes_, when you shall give
_elles derem_, when they shall give.
=2. The Verbs ending in “car”=
have no other irregularity than that they change the _c_ every time
into _qu_, if an _e_ follows in the conjugation, as:
_ficar_, to remain,
_fiquei_ (not _ficei_), I have remained,
_que eu figue_ (not _fice_), that I may remain;
this irregularity is only maintained for the purpose of keeping the
same pronunciation for the Verb throughout, which would otherwise not
be the case.
=3. The Verbs ending in “gar”=
change the _g_, if followed by an _e_, into _gu_, for the sake of
Pronunciation.
=4. The Verbs ending in “iar”=
take an _e_ before _i_ in all persons of the Indicative Mood, as:
_premiar_, to reward,
_premeio_, _premeias_, _premeia_, _premeiamos_ etc.
14.
=SECOND CONJUGATION.=
=5. Dizer, to say.=
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu digo_, I say
_tu dizes_, thou sayest
_elle diz_, he says
_nós dizemos_, we say
_vós dizeis_, you say
_elles dizem_, they say.
_Past definite._
_eu disse_, I have said
_tu disseste_, thou hast said
_elle disse_, he has said
_nós dissemos_, we have said
_vós dissestes_, you have said
_elles disserão_, they have said.
_Past anterior._
_eu dissera_, I had said
_tu disseras_, thou hadst said
_elle dissera_, he had said
_nós disseramos_, we had said
_vós disserais_, you had said
_elles disserão_, they had said.
_Future._
_eu direi_, I shall say
_tu dirás_, thou shalt say
_elle dirá_, he shall say
_nós diremos_, we shall say
_vós direis_, you shall say
_elles dirão_, they shall say.
=Conditional.=
_eu diria_, I would say
_tu dirias_, thou wouldst say
_elle diria_, he would say
_nós diriamos_, we would say
_vós dirieis_, you would say
_elles dirião_, they would say.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu diga_, that I may say
_tu digas_, that thou mayest say
_elle diga_, that he may say
_nós digamos_, that we may say
_vós digais_, that you may say
_elles digão_, that they may say.
_Imperfect._
_que eu dissera_, that I might say
_tu disseras_, that thou mightst say
_elle dissera_, that he might say
_nós disseramos_, that we might say
_vós disserais_, that you might say
_elles disserão_, that they might say.
_Past._
_que eu dissesse_, that I may have said
_tu dissesses_, that thou mayest have said
_elle dissesse_, that he may have said
_nós dissessemos_, that we may have said
_vós dissesseis_, that you may have said
_elles dissessem_, that they may have said.
_Future._
_quando eu disser_, when I shall say
_tu disseres_, when thou shalt say
_elle disser_, when he shall say
_nós dissermos_, when we shall say
_vós disserdes_, when you shall say
_elles disserem_, when they shall say.
=Imperative Mood.=
_dize-tu_, say thou
_diga-elle_, let him say
_digamos-nós_, let us say
_dizei-vós_, say ye
_digão-elles_, let them say.
=Participle=: _dito_, _dita_, said.
All Verbs composed of _dizer_ are conjugated in the same manner, as:
_contradizer_, _desdizer_, etc.
6. =Fazer=, to do, to make.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu faço_, I do
_tu fazes_, thou doest
_elle faz_, he does
_nós fazemos_, we do
_vós fazeis_, you do
_elles fazem_, they do.
_Past definite._
_eu fiz_, I have done
_tu fizeste_, thou hast done
_elle fez_, he has done
_nós fizemos_, we have done
_vós fizestes_, you have done
_elles fizerão_, they have done.
_Pluperfect._
_eu fizera_, I had done
_tu fizeras_, thou hadst done
_elle fizera_, he had done
_nós fizeramos_, we had done
_vós fizereis_, you had done
_elles fizerão_, they had done.
_Future._
_eu farei_, I shall do
_tu farás_, thou shalt do
_elle fará_, he shall do
_nós faremos_, we shall do
_vós fareis_, you shall do
_elles farão_, they shall do.
=Conditional.=
_eu faria_, I would do
_tu farias_, thou wouldst do
_elle faria_, he would do
_nós fariamos_, we would do
_vós farieis_, you would do
_elles farião_, they would do.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu faça_, that I may do
_tu faças_, that thou mayest do
_elle faça_, that he may do
_nós façamos_, that we may do
_vós façais_, that you may do
_elles fação_, that they may do.
_Imperfect._
_que eu fizera_, that I might do
_tu fizeras_, that thou mightst do
_elle fizera_, that he might do
_nós fizeramos_, that we might do
_vós fizerais_, that you might do
_elles fizerão_, that they might do.
_Perfect._
_que eu fizesse_, that I may have done
_tu fizesses_, that thou mayest have done
_elle fizesse_, that he may have done
_nós fizéssemos_, that we may have done
_vós fizesseis_, that you may have done
_elles fizessem_, that they may have done.
_Future._
_quando eu fizer_, when I shall do
_tu fizeres_, when thou shalt do
_elle fizer_, when he shall do
_nós fizermos_, when we shall do
_vós fizerdes_, when you shall do
_elles fizerem_, when they shall do.
=Imperative Mood.=
_faze-tu_, do thou
_faça elle_, let him do
_façamos-nós_, let us do
_fazei-vós_, do ye
_fação elles_, let them do.
=Participle=: _feito_, _feita_, done.
7. =Poder=, to be able to, can.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu posso_, I can
_tu podes_, thou canst
_elle póde_, he can
_nós podemos_, we can
_vós podeis_, you can
_elles podem_, they can.
_Perfect._
_eu pude_, I have been able
_tu pudeste_, thou hast been able
_elle pode_, he has been able
_nós pudemos_, we have been able
_vós pudestes_, you have been able
_elles puderão_, they have been able.
_Pluperfect._
_eu pudera_, I had been able
_tu puderas_, thou hadst been able
_elle pudera_, he had been able
_nós puderamos_, we have been able
_vós pudereis_, you had been able
_elle puderão_, they had been able.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu possa_, that I may be able
_tu possas_, that thou mayest be able
_elle possa_, that he may be able
_nós possamos_, that we may be able
_vós possais_, that you may be able
_elles possão_, that they may be able.
_Imperfect._
_que eu pudera_, that I might be able
_tu puderas_, that thou mightst be able
_elle pudera_, that he might be able
_nós puderamos_, that we might be able
_vós pudereis_, that you might be able
_elles puderão_, that they might be able.
_Perfect._
_que eu pudesse_, that I may have been able
_tu pudesses_, that thou mayest have been able
_elle pudesse_, that he may have been able
_nós pudessemos_, that we may have been able
_vós pudesseis_, that you may have been able
_elles pudessem_, that they may have been able.
_Future._
_quando eu puder_, if I could be able
_tu puderes_, if thou couldst be able
_elle puder_, if he could be able
_nós pudermos_, if we could be able
_vós puderdes_, if you could be able
_elles puderem_, if they could be able.
8. =Querer=, to wish, to will.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu quero_, I wish
_tu queres_, thou wishest
_elle quer_, he wishes
_nós queremos_, we wish
_vós quereis_, you wish
_elles querem_, they wish.
_Perfect._
_eu quiz_, I have wished
_tu quizeste_, thou hast wished
_elle quiz_, he has wished
_nós quizemos_, we have wished
_vós quizestes_, you have wished
_elles quizerão_, they have wished.
_Pluperfect._
_eu quizera_, I had wished
_tu quizeras_, thou hadst wished
_elle quizera_, he had wished
_nós quizeramos_, we had wished
_vós quizereis_, you had wished
_elles quizerão_, they had wished.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu queira_, that I may wish
_tu queiras_, that thou mayest wish
_elle queira_, that he may wish
_nós queiramos_, that we may wish
_vós queirais_, that you may wish
_elles queirão_, that they may wish.
_Imperfect._
_que eu quizera_, that I might wish
_tu quizeras_, that thou mightst wish
_elle quizera_, that he might wish
_nós quizeramos_, that we might wish
_vós quizereis_, that you might wish
_elles quizerão_, that they might wish.
_Perfect._
_que eu quizesse_, that I may have wished
_tu quizesses_, that thou mayest have wished
_elle quizesse_, that he may have wished
_nós quizessemos_, that we may have wished
_vós quizesseis_, that you may have wished
_elles quizessem_, that they may have wished.
_Future._
_quando eu quizer_, when I shall wish
_tu quizeres_, when thou shalt wish
_elle quizer_, when he shall wish
_nós quizermos_, when we shall wish
_vós quizerdes_, when you shall wish
_elles quizerem_, when they shall wish.
=Imperative Mood.=
_queiras tu_, wish thou
_queira elle_, let him wish
_queiramos nós_, let us wish
_queirais vós_, wish ye
_queirão elles_, let them wish.
9. =Saber=, to know.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu sei_, I know
_tu sabes_, thou knowest
_elle sabe_, he knows
_nós sabemos_, we know
_vós sabeis_, you know
_elles sabem_, they know.
_Perfect._
_eu soube_, I have known
_tu soubeste_, thou hast known
_elle soube_, he has known
_nós soubemos_, we have known
_vós soubestes_, you have known
_elles souberão_, they have known.
_Pluperfect._
_eu soubera_, I had known
_tu souberas_, thou hadst known
_elle soubera_, he had known
_nós souberamos_, we had known
_vós soubereis_, you had known
_elles souberão_, they had known.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu saiba_, that I may know
_tu saibas_, that thou mayest know
_elle saiba_, that he may know
_nós saibamos_, that we may know
_vós saibais_, that you may know
_elles saibão_, that they may know.
_Imperfect._
_que eu soubera_, that I might know
_tu souberas_, that thou mightst know
_elle soubera_, that he might know
_nós souberamos_, that we might know
_vós soubereis_, that you might know
_elles souberão_, that they might know.
_Future._
_quando eu souber_, when I shall know
_tu souberes_, when thou shalt know
_elle souber_, when he shall know
_nós soubermos_, when we shall know
_vós souberdes_, when you shall know
_elles souberem_, when they shall know.
=Imperative Mood.=
_sabe tu_, know thou
_saiba elle_, let him know
_saibamos nós_, let us know
_saibei vós_, know ye
_saibão elles_, let them know.
10. =Trazer=, to carry, to fetch.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu trago_, I carry
_tu trazes_, thou carriest
_elle traz_, he carries
_nós trazemos_, we carry
_vós trazeis_, you carry
_elles trazem_, they carry.
_Perfect._
_eu trouxe_, I have carried
_tu trouxeste_, thou hast carried
_elle trouxe_, he has carried
_nós trouxemos_, we have carried
_vós trouxestes_, you have carried
_elles trouxerão_, they have carried.
_Pluperfect._
_eu trouxera_, I had carried
_tu trouxeras_, thou hadst carried
_elle trouxera_, he had carried
_nós trouxeramos_, we had carried
_vós trouxereis_, you had carried
_elles trouxerão_, they had carried.
_Future._
_eu trarei_, I shall carry
_tu trarás_, thou shalt carry
_elle trará_, he shall carry
_nós traremos_, we shall carry
_vós trareis_, you shall carry
_elles trarão_, they shall carry.
=Conditional.=
_eu traria_, I should carry
_tu trarias_, thou shouldst carry
_elle traria_, he should carry
_nós trariamos_, we should carry
_vós trarieis_, you should carry
_elles trarião_, they should carry.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu traga_, that I may carry
_tu tragas_, that thou mayest carry
_elle traga_, that he may carry
_nós tragamos_, that we may carry
_vós tragais_, that you may carry
_elles tragão_, that they may carry.
_Imperfect._
_que eu trouxera_, that I might carry
_tu trouxeras_, that thou mightst carry
_elle trouxera_, that he might carry
_nós trouxeramos_, that we might carry
_vós trouxereis_, that you might carry
_elles trouxerão_, that they might carry.
_Perfect._
_que eu trouxesse_, that I may have carried
_tu trouxesses_, that thou mayest have carried
_elle trouxesse_, that he may have carried
_nós trouxessemos_, that we may have carried
_vós trouxesseis_, that you may have carried
_elles trouxessem_, that they may have carried.
_Future._
_quando eu trouxer_, when I shall carry
_tu trouxeres_, when thou shalt carry
_elle trouxer_, when he shall carry
_nós trouxermos_, when we shall carry
_vós trouxerdes_, when you shall carry
_elles trouxerem_, when they shall carry.
=Imperative Mood.=
_traze tu_, carry thou
_traga elle_, let him carry
_tragamos_, let us carry
_trazei vós_, carry ye
_tragão elles_, let them carry.
11. =Ver, to see.=
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu vejo_, I see
_tu vês_, thou seest
_elle vê_, he sees
_nós vemos_, we see
_vós vedes_, you see
_elles vêm_, they see.
_Imperfect._
_eu vi_, I have seen
_tu viste_, thou hast seen
_elle vio_, he has seen
_nós vimos_, we have seen
_vós vistes_, you have seen
_elles virão_, they have seen.
_Pluperfect._
_eu vira_, I had seen
_tu viras_, thou hadst seen
_elle vira_, he had seen
_nós viramos_, we had seen
_vós vireis_, you had seen
_elles virão_, they had seen.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu veja_, that I may see
_tu vejas_, that thou mayest see
_elle veja_, that he may see
_nós vejamos_, that we may see
_vós vejais_, that you may see
_elles vejão_, that they may see.
_Imperfect._
_que eu vira_, that I might see
_tu viras_, that thou mightst see
_elle vira_, that he might see
_nós viramos_, that we might see
_vós virais_, that you might see
_elles virem_, that they might see.
_Perfect._
_que eu visse_, that I may have seen
_tu visses_, that thou mayest have seen
_elle visse_, that he may have seen
_nós vissemos_, that we may have seen
_vós visseis_, that you may have seen
_elles vissem_, that they may have seen.
_Future._
_quando eu vir_, when I shall see
_tu vires_, when thou shalt see
_elle vir_, when he shall see
_nós virmos_, when we shall see
_vós virdes_, when you shall see
_elles virem_, when they shall see.
=Imperative Mood.=
_vê tu_, see thou
_veja elle_, let him see
_vejamos nós_, let us see
_vede vós_, see ye
_vejão elles_, let them see.
=Participle=: _visto_, _vista_, seen.
The Verbs composed of _ver_, are conjugated in the same manner, as:
_prever_, _rever_, _antever_.
12. =Perder=, to lose.
The irregularity of this Verb consists in the following tenses changing
the _d_ into _c_.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_perco_, I lose
_perdes_, thou losest
_perde_, he loses
_perdemos_, we lose
_perdeis_, you lose
_perdem_, they lose.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu perca_, that I may lose
_tu percas_, that thou mayest lose
_elle perca_, that he may lose
_nós percamos_, that we may lose
_vós percais_, that you may lose
_elles percão_, that they may lose.
=Imperative Mood.=
_perde tu_, lose thou
_perca elle_, let him lose
_percamos nós_, let us lose
_perdei vós_, lose ye
_percão elles_, let them lose.
13. =Valer, to be worth,=
changes _l_ into _lh_, in the following tenses.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu valho_, I am worth
_tu vales_ }
_elle vale_ }
_nós valemos_ } regular
_vós valeis_ }
_elles valem_ }
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu valha_, that I may be worth
_tu valhas_, that thou mayest be worth
_elle valha_, that he may be worth
_nós valhamos_, that we may be worth
_vós valhais_, that you may be worth
_elles valhão_, that they may be worth.
=Imperative Mood.=
_vale tu_, be thou worth
_valha elle_, let him be worth
_valhamos_, let us be worth
_valei vós_, be ye worth
_valhão elles_, let them be worth.
14. =Ler, to read.=
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu leio_, I read
_tu lês_, thou readest
_elle lê_, he reads
_nós lemos_, we read
_vós ledes_, you read
_elles lêm_, they read.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu lêia_, that I may read
_tu lêias_, that thou mayest read
_elle lêia_, that he may read
_nós lêiamos_, that we may read
_vós lêiais_, that you may read
_elles lêião_, that they may read.
=Imperative Mood.=
_lê tu_, read thou
_lêia elle_, let him read
_lêiamos_, let us read
_lede vós_, read ye
_lêião elles_, let them read.
The Verb “_crer_” to believe, is conjugated in the same manner.
=15. The Verbs ending in “ger”=
change _g_ into _j_ in all persons when it is followed by _o_ or _a_,
for the sake of pronunciation. As:
_eleger_, to elect;
_elejo_, _que eu eleja_, etc.
15. =THIRD CONJUGATION.=
=16. Ir, to go.=
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu vou_, I go
_tu vas_, thou goest
_elle vai_, he goes
_nós vamos_, we go
_vós ides_, you go
_elles vão_, they go.
_Imperfect._
_eu hia_, I went
_tu hias_, thou wentest
_elle hia_, he went
_nós hiamos_, we went
_vós hieis_, you went
_elles hião_, they went.
_Perfect._
_eu fui_, I have gone
(like the Perfect of “_ser_” to be).
_Pluperfect._
_eu fora_, I had gone
(like the Pluperfect of “_ser_”).
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu vá_, that I may go
_tu vás_, that thou mayest go
_elle vá_, that he may go
_nós vámos_, that we may go
_vos vades_, that you may go
_elles vão_, that they may go.
_Imperfect._
_que eu fora_, that I might go
_tu foras_, that thou mightst go
_elle fora_, that he might go
_nós foramos_, that we might go
_vós foreis_, that you might go
_elles forão_, that they might go.
_Perfect._
_que eu fosse_, that I may have gone
(like “_ser_”).
_Future._
_quando eu for_, when I shall go
(like “_ser_”).
=Imperative Mood.=
_vai tu_, go thou
_vá elle_, let him go
_vamos_, let us go
_ide vós_, go ye
_vão elles_, let them go.
17. =Vir, to come.=
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu venho_, I come
_tu vens_, thou comest
_elle vem_, he comes
_nós vimos_, we come
_vós vindes_, you come
_elles vem_, they come.
_Imperfect._
_eu vinha_, I came
_tu vinhas_, thou camest
_elle vinha_, he came
_nós vinhamos_, we came
_vós vinheis_, you came
_elles vinhão_, they came.
_Perfect._
_eu vim_, I have come
_tu vieste_, thou hast come
_elle veio_, he has come
_nós viemos_, we have come
_vós viestes_, you have come
_elles vierão_, they have come.
_Pluperfect._
_eu viera_, I had come
_tu vieras_, thou hadst come
_elle viera_, he had come
_nós vieramos_, we had come
_vós viereis_, you had come
_elles vierão_, they had come.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu venha_, that I may come
_tu venhas_, that thou mayest come
_elle venha_, that he may come
_nós venhamos_, that we may come
_vós venhais_, that you may come
_elles venhão_, that they may come.
_Imperfect._
_que eu viera_, that I might come
_tu vieras_, that thou mightst come
_elle viera_, that he might come
_nós vieramos_, that we might come
_vós viereis_, that you might come
_elles vierão_, that they might come.
_Perfect._
_que eu viesse_, that I may have come
_tu viesses_, that thou mayest have come
_elle viesse_, that he may have come
_nós viessemos_, that we may have come
_vós viesseis_, that you may have come
_elles viessem_, that they may have come.
_Future._
_quando eu vier_, when I shall come
_tu vieres_, when thou shalt come
_elle vier_, when he shall come
_nós viermos_, when we shall come
_vós vierdes_, when you shall come
_elles vierem_, when they shall come.
=Imperative Mood.=
_vem tu_, come thou
_venha elle_, let him come
_venhamos_, let us come
_vinde vós_, come ye
_venhão elles_, let them come.
=Participle=: _vindo_, _vinda_, come.
18. =Pedir=, to request,
changes _d_ in _ç_ in the following persons.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu peço_, I request (the other persons are regular:
_pedes_, _pede_, etc.).
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu peça_, that I may request
_tu peças_, that thou mayest request
_elle peça_, that he may request
_nós peçamos_, that we may request
_vós peçais_, that you may request
_elles peção_, that they may request.
=Imperative Mood.=
_pede tu_, request thou
_peça elle_, let him request
_peçamos nós_, let us request
_pedi vós_, request ye
_peção elles_, let them request.
“_Medir_” to measure, is conjugated in the same manner.
19. =Rir, to laugh.=
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu rio_, I laugh
_tu ris_, thou laughest
_elle ri_, he laughs
_nós rimos_, we laugh
_vós rides_, you laugh
_elles rim_, they laugh.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu ria_, that I may laugh
_tu rias_, that thou mayest laugh
_elle ria_, that he may laugh
_nós riamos_, that we may laugh
_vós riais_, that you may laugh
_elles rião_, that they may laugh.
=Imperative Mood.=
_ri tu_, laugh thou
_ria elle_, let him laugh
_riamos_, let us laugh
_ride vós_, laugh ye
_rião elles_, let them laugh.
20. The Verbs ending in “=gir=”
change the _g_ into _j_ in all persons where _g_ is followed by _o_
or _a_.
21. The Verbs ending in “=uzir=”
drop the final _e_ in the third person Singular of the Present,
as: _conduz_ (not _conduze_), _induz_ (not _induze_).
22. The Verbs ending in “=hir=”
change _hi_ into _i_ in the following persons.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu saio_, I go out
(the others are regular: _sahes_, _sahe_, _sahimos_, etc.).
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu saia_, that I may go out
_tu saias_, that thou mayest go out
_elle saia_, that he may go out
_nós saiamos_, that we may go out
_vós saiais_, that you may go out
_elles saião_, that they may go out.
=Imperative Mood.=
_sahe tu_, go thou out
_saia elle_, let him go out
_saiamos nós_, let us go out
_sahi vós_, go ye out
_saião elles_, let them go out.
23. =Subir, to mount,=
changes _u_ into _o_, in the second person Singular, third person
Singular and Plural of the Present, and in the second person of the
Imperative, as:
_sobes_,
_sobe_,
_sobem_,
_sobe tu_.
24. =Mentir, to lie,=
changes _e_ into _i_ in the following persons.
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu minto_, I lie (_tu mentes_, _elle mente_).
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu minta_, that I may lie
_tu mintas_, that thou mayest lie
_elle minta_, that he may lie
_nós mintamos_, that we may lie
_vós mintais_, that you may lie
_elles mintão_, that they may lie.
=Imperative Mood.=
_mente tu_, lie thou
_minta elle_, let him lie
_mintamos nós_, let us lie
_menti vós_, lie ye
_mintão elles_, let them lie.
The same irregularities occur in
_sentir_, to feel
_servir_, to serve
_ferir_, to wound.
25. =Dormir, to sleep.=
This Verb changes _o_ into _u_ in all persons, in which _mentir_
changes the _e_ into _i_, as:
_durmo_,
_durma_,
_durmamos_.
26. =Ouvir, to hear.=
This Verb changes _uvi_ into _uç_ in all persons in which _mentir_
changes _e_ into _i_, as:
_eu ouço_, I hear
_que eu ouça_, that I may hear.
=Imperative Mood.=
_ouve tu_, hear thou
_ouça elle_, let him hear
_ouçamos nós_, let us hear
_ouvi vós_, hear ye
_oução elles_, let them hear.
Some writers change _u_ into _i_, as:
_oiço_,
_oiça_.
27. =Pôr, to place, to put.=
=Indicative Mood.=
_Present._
_eu ponho_, I place
_tu pões_, thou placest
_elle poem_, he places
_nós pômos_, we place
_vós pondes_, you place
_elles poem_, they place.
_Imperfect._
_eu punha_, I placed
_tu punhas_, thou placedst
_elle punha_, he placed
_nós punhamos_, we placed
_vós punheis_, you placed
_elles punhão_, they placed.
_Perfect._
_eu puz_, I have placed
_tu puzeste_, thou hast placed
_elle póz_, he has placed
_nós puzemos_, we have placed
_vós puzestes_, you have placed
_elles puzerão_, they have placed.
_Pluperfect._
_eu puzera_, I had placed
_tu puzeras_, thou hadst placed
_elle puzera_, he had placed
_nós puzeramos_, we had placed
_vós puzereis_, you had placed
_elles puzerão_, they had placed.
_Future._
_eu porei_, I shall place
_tu porás_, thou shalt place
_elle porá_, he shall place
_nós poremos_, we shall place
_vós poreis_, you shall place
_elles porão_, they shall place.
=Conditional.=
_eu poria_, I should place
_tu porias_, thou shouldst place
_elle poria_, he should place
_nós poriamos_, we should place
_vós porieis_, you should place
_elles porião_, they should place.
=Subjunctive Mood.=
_Present._
_que eu ponha_, that I may place
_tu ponhas_, that thou mayest place
_elle ponha_, that he may place
_nós ponhamos_, that we may place
_vós ponhais_, that you may place
_elles ponhão_, that they may place.
_Imperfect._
_que eu puzera_, that I might place
_tu puzeras_, that thou mightst place
_elle puzera_, that he might place
_nós puzeramos_, that we might place
_vós puzereis_, that you might place
_elles puzerão_, that they might place.
_Perfect._
_que eu puzesse_, that I may have placed
_tu puzesses_, that thou mayest have placed
_elle puzesse_, that he may have placed
_nós puzessemos_, that we may have placed
_vós puzesseis_, that you may have placed
_elles puzessem_, that they may have placed.
_Future._
_quando eu puzer_, when I shall place
_tu puzeres_, when thou shall place
_elle puzer_, when he shall place
_nós puzermos_, when we shall place
_vós puzerdes_, when you shall place
_elles puzerem_, when they shall place.
=Imperative Mood.=
_põe tu_, place thou
_ponha elle_, let him place
_ponhamos nós_, let us place
_ponde vós_, place ye
_ponhão elles_, let them place.
=Gerund=: _pondo_, placing.
=Participle=: _posto_, _posta_, placed.
The Verbs composed by _pôr_ are conjugated in the same manner, as:
_antepôr, compôr, depôr, dispôr, propôr_.
16.
The following Verbs have two Participles, a regular and an irregular
one.
FIRST CONJUGATION.
_aceitar_, to accept, _aceitado_, _aceito_
_enxugar_, to dry, _enxugado_, _enxuto_
_exceptuar_, to except, _exceptuado_, _excepto_
_expressar_, to express, _expressado_, _expresso_
_expulsar_, to expel, _expulsado_, _expulso_
_gastar_, to spend, _gastado_, _gasto_
_imprensar_, to print, _imprensado_, _impresso_
_izentar_, to except, _izentado_, _izento_
_manifestar_, to manifest, _manifestado_, _manifesto_
_pagar_, to pay, _pagado_, _pago_
_salvar_, to save, _salvado_, _salvo_
_professar_, to act, profess, _professado_, _professo_
_soltar_, to set at liberty, _soltado_, _solto_
_sujeitar_, to subject, _sujeitado_, _sujeito_.
SECOND CONJUGATION.
{ _absoluto_
_absolver_, to acquit, _absolvido_, { _absolto_
_absorver_, to swallow, _absorvido_, _absorto_
_accender_, to light, _accendido_, _acceso_
_corromper_, to corrupt, _corrompido_, _corrupto_
_eleger_, to elect, _elegido_, _eleito_
_encher_, to fill, _enchido_, _cheio_
_envolver_, to envelope, _envolvido_, _envolto_
_escrever_, to write, _escrevido_, _escrito_
_incorrer_, to incur (a penalty), _incorrido_, _incurso_
_interromper_, to interrupt, _interrompido_, _interrupto_
_morrer_, to die, _morrido_, _morto_
_prender_, to take (into charge), _prendido_, _preso_
_romper_, to break (open), _rompido_, _roto_
_suspender_, to postpone, _suspendido_, _suspenso_
_torcer_, to turn, _torcido_, _torto_.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
_abrir_, to open, _abrido_, _aberto_
_affligir_, to afflict, _affligido_, _afflicto_
_concluir_, to close, shut, _concluido_, _concluso_
_contrahir_, to contract, _contrahido_, _contracto_
_cubrir_, to cover, _cubrido_, _cuberto_
_distinguir_, to distinguish, _distinguido_, _distincto_
_distrahir_, to abstract, _distrahido_, _distracto_
_erigir_, to erect, _erigido_, _erecto_
_exhaurir_, to exhaust, _exhaurido_, _exhausto_
_expellir_, to expel, _expellido_, _expulso_
_exprimir_, to express, _exprimido_, _expresso_
_exstinguir_, to extinguish, _extinguido_, _extincto_
_extrahir_, to extract, _extrahido_, _extracto_
_frigir_, to fry, _frigido_, _frito_
_imprimir_, to impress, _imprimido_, _impresso_
_incluir_, to shut up, _incluido_, _incluso_
_inserir_, to insert, _inserido_, _inserto_
_opprimir_, to oppress, _opprimido_, _oppresso_
_possuir_, to possess, _possuido_, _possesso_
_reprimir_, to suppress, _reprimido_, _represso_
_submergir_, to submerge, _submergido_, _submerso_
_supprimir_, to oppress, _supprimido_, _suppresso_
_surgir_, to anchor, _surgido_, _surto_.
The first or regular form of these Participles is generally used for
the compound tenses, whilst the second or irregular form is Generally
used with _ser_ or _estar_.
17.
=Impersonal Verbs=
are only used in the third person Singular, they are:
_Chover_, to rain — _chove_, it rains
_relampager_ } to lighten — _relampaga_ } it lightens
_fuzilar_ } — _fuzila_ }
_trovejar_, to thunder — _troveja_, it thunders
_choviscar_, to drizzle (rain) — _chovisca_, it drizzles
_nevar_, to snow — _neva_, it snows
_gelar_, to freeze — _gela_, it freezes.
They follow those Conjugations to which they belong.
18.
Adverbs.
=1. Adverbs of Time.=
_Hoje_, to-day
_agora_, now
_hontem_, yesterday
_presentemente_, at present
_antehontem_, the day before yesterday
_antigamente_, in times past
_ultimamente_, lastly
_recentemente_, lately
_amanhãa_, to-morrow
_logo_, directly
_depois de amanhãa_, the day after to-morrow
_daqui por diante_, from hence, in future
_sempre_, always
_desde_, since
_ainda_, yet.
=2. Adverbs of Place.=
_aqui_, here
_ali_, _acolá_, there
_arriba_, above
_abaixo_, below
_além_, on the other side
_daquem_, on this side
_á mão direita_, to the right
_á mão esquerda_, to the left
_d’ali_, from here.
=3. Adverbs of Number and Comparison.=
_primeiramente_, firstly
_segundamente_, secondly
_em terceiro lugar_, thirdly
_depois_, afterwards
_raramente_, _de maravilha_, rarely
_mais_, more
_menos_, less
_tão_ } almost
_como se_ }
_como_, as
_assim_, just so, the same
_melhor_, better
_peior_, worse
_quasi_, almost
_em parte_, partly
_quando muito_, highest
_quando menos_, least.
=4. Adverbs of Manner and Kind.=
_muito_, very
_bem_, good, well
_mal_, bad
_pouco_, little
_assaz_, enough
_demasiadamente_, too much
_sufficientemente_, sufficient
_abundantemente_, abundantly
_mesmo_, even
_apenas_, scarcely
_senão_, only
_principalmente_, chiefly
_em geral_, generally, altogether.
=5. Adverbs of Affirmation and Negation.=
_sim_, yes
_certamente_, certainly
_verdadeiramente_, indeed
_não_, no
_nada_, nothing
_talvez_ }
_pode ser_ } perhaps
_quiça_ }
_quando?_ when?
_como?_ how?
_porque?_ why?
_quanto?_ how much?
_onde?_ where?
_aonde?_ whereto?
The Adverbs are not declined, but some are compared like the
Adjectives, as:
_mais ricamente_, richer
_menos ricamente_, less rich
_tão ricamente_, just as rich
_muito ricamente_, very rich
_o mais ricamente_, the richest;
Superl.
_bem_, good, formes the Comp.: _melhor_ — _optimamente_
_mal_, bad, - - - _peior_ — _pessimamente_.
19.
=The following Adverbs are principally in use=:
_agora_, now
_hoje_, to-day
_amanhãa_, to-morrow
_amanhãa pela manhãa_, to-morrow-morning
_depois de amanhãa_, the day after to-morrow
_frequentamente_, frequently, often
_nunca_, never
_ordinariamente_, generally
_jamais_, never
_tarde_, late
_cedo_, early
_daqui por diante_, in future
_ultimamente_, lastly, at latest
_recentemente_, lately
_logo_, soon
_depois_, afterwards
_abundantemente_, abundantly
_com razão_, _justamente_, in justice
_absolutamente_, absolutely
_já para já_, immediately
_com condição_, under the condition
_actualmente_, actually, at present
_de proposito_, purposely
_admiravelmente_ } admirable
_maravilhosamente_ }
_as mil maravilhas_, exquisitely
_astutamente_, artfully
_atraiçoadamente_, traitorously
_de maravilha_, very rarely
_a miudo_, often
_assim_ }
_tão_ } so, equally so
_apressa_, quickly, in haste
_facilmente_, easily
_ao avesso_, reversedly
_as avessas_, reversedly
_de improviso_ } extempore
_improvisamente_ }
_quasi_, _casi_, almost
_então_, then
_desde então_, since
_desde quando?_ since when?
_de quando ha?_ how long ago?
_quando bem_ } even
_ainda quando_ }
_quando muito_, highest, at latest
_quando menos_, at least
_cá_, here
_alli_, there
_ahi_, there, where (you are}
_acolá_, there
_traz_ } behind
_detraz_ }
_para traz_, backwards
_isto he_, that is to say
_em vez_, _em lugar_, instead
_tambem_, also
_tanto que_ } as soon as
_logo que_ }
_acaso_, accidentally
_ainda_, yet
_finalmente_, at last
_muito_, much, very
_depressa_, quickly
_aqui_, here
_até_, until
_bem_, well, good
_mal_, bad
_como_, how, as
_como?_ how?
_primeiro que_, before that
_primeiro que tudo_, before all
_fora_, out, out of
_já_, already
_abaixo_, below
_acima_, above
_de balde_, in vain
_antes_, for, before
_juntamente_, together
_enteiramente_, entirely
_ao redor_, round about
_loucamente_, foolishly
_atrevidamente_, boldly
_felizmente_, happily
_vergonhosamente_, infamously
_nem se quer_, even if
_mais_, more
_menos_, less
_sim_, yes
_não_, no
_onde_, where
_nada_, nothing
_de cór_, by heart
_em vão_, in vain
_escassamente_, scarcely, rarely
_em fin_, at last
_longe_, long, far
_verdadeiramente_, truly
_dentro_, thereinto
_as vezes_, sometimes
_de vagar_, slowly
_quando_, when
_quanto_, how much.
20.
=Prepositions.=
The Prepositions most in use are the following:
_a_, to
_de_, from
_em_, in
_dentro_, in, within
_sobre_, on, over
_debaixo_ } under
_sob_ }
_perante_, before
_altraz_ } behind
_traz_ }
_entre_, between
_para_, after
_perto_ } by, near, at
_junto_ }
_desde_, of, from
_até_, after
_antes_, before
_depois_, after
_durante_, during
_desde_, since
_com_, with
_excepto_, except
_fora_ } besides
_além_ }
_sem_, without
_contra_, against
_a pezar_, notwithstanding
_não obstante_, in spite of
_para com_, against
_acerca_, in respect
_por_, through
_mediante_, by means of.
21.
The following are used with the =Genitive=:
_além dos mares_, on the other side of the seas
_além d’isso_, besides this one
_acerca daquelle negocio_, as to that business
_aquem_ or _daquem dos mares_, on this side of the seas
_antes do dia_, before daybreak
_diante de Deos_, before God
_dentro da igreja_, within the church
_de traz do palacio_, behind the palace
_debaixo da mesa_, under the table
_em cima da mesa_, upon the table
_ao redor_ or _em contorno da cidade_, round about the town
_perto de Londres_, near London
_fora da casa_, out of the house
_fora de perigo_, out of danger
_depois da cea_, after the supper
_defronte de minha casa_, opposite to my house
_defronte da igreja_, opposite the church;
=Dative=:
_quanto áquillo_, with regard to that
_pegado á muralha_, at, near the wall
_desde o bico do pé até á cabeza_, from head to foot;
=Accusative.=
_perante o juiz_, before the judge
_durante o inverno_, during the winter
_traz do templo_, behind the temple
_entre os homens_, among men
_sobre a mesa_, on the table
_conforme á lei_, according to the law
_segundo á ordem_, in consequence of the order
_por amor de Deos_, for God’s sake
_pelo mundo_, through the world
_pela rua_, through the street
_contra elles_, against them.
_A_ (to), _eu vou a Londres_, I go to London,
_voltar a Portugal_, to return to Portugal,
_não tem nada que fazer_ }
_não tem nada a fazer_ } he has nothing to do.
_De_ (from), _vir de França_, I come from France,
_vir das Indias_, I come from India,
_sahir de Londres_, I go from London
(to leave London),
_de noite_, by night,
_de dia_, by day.
_Por_ (by, from), _por mar e por terra_, by sea and by land.
22.
=Conjunctions.=
_E_, and
_tambem_ }
_outrosim_ } also
_tambem_—_como_, as well—as
_não sómente_—_mas tambem_, not only—but also
_ora_—_ora_, soon—soon
_em primeiro lugar_, firstly
_então_, then
_além disso_ }
_de mais_ } further
_depois_, afterwards
_em fim_, at last
_em parte_—_em parte_, partly—partly
_ou_—_ou_, either—or
_nem_—_nem_, neither—nor
_tão_, so
_assim_, thus
_porém_ }
_mas_ } but
_com tudo_, notwithstanding
_ainda que_, although
_assim_, therefore
_porque_, because
_pois_, there
_afim_, that
_se não_, else
_com tanto que_, taking for granted that
_bem que_, certainly, indeed.
23.
_que_, that
_nomeadamente_, namely
_se_, whether
_comó_, as
_a saber_, viz
_excepto_, _alem_, except
_onde_, where
_donde_, whence
_quando_, when
_desde que_, since
_durante que_, whilst, during
_antes_, before
_depois que_ } afterwards
_depois de_ }
_como_, as
_como tambem_, as soon as
_tão_—_como_, so—as
_assim_—_que_, so that
_por isso_, why
_porque_, because
_por_, _pois_, there
_afim que_ } that
_para que_ }
_se_, if
_se_, _posto que_, in case
_se não que_, if not
_com tanto que_, in case
_ainda que_, although
_não obstante_, notwithstanding
_tanto_—_tanto_, the—the.
Examples.
_Francezes e Inglezes._ Frenchmen and Englishmen.
_Nem este, nem aquelle._ Neither these, nor those.
_Ou este, ou aquelle._ Either this one, or that one
_Nem mais, nem menos._ Neither more, nor less.
_Quer o faça, quer não, tudo It is indifferent to me whether
para mim he o mesmo._ he does it or not.
_Quer seja verdade, quer não._ Whether it be true or not.
_Antes quero pedir que furtar._ I will rather beg than steal.
_Antes morrerei que dizer-volo._ I will rather die than tell it
to you.
=Interjections=
may be divided according to the various passions or emotions expressed
by them.
Of Joy: _Ah! ho!_
Of Pain: _Ai! apre!_
Of Fear: _Ai Jesus! eh, eh! ai de mim!_
Of Abhorrence: _Va-se embora! passa fora!_
Of Surprise: _Oh! Ah!_
Urging or Exhorting: _Ora vamos! animo, animo!
arreda! hola! sentido!_
Silencing: _Chiton! calla a boca! calai-vos!_
Wishing: _O provera a Deos!_
=Reading Lessons.=
1.
Em um ajuntamento[545] de senhoras e homens suscitou-se[546] a
questão[547] de qual era o paiz[548] melhor[549] para se habitar[550];
e dizendo uma que Londres, outra que Pariz, este que o Brazil, aquelle
que a Austria ou a Italia, disse uma senhora mui presumida[551]:
“Pois[552] eu dou[553] a primazia[554] ao celibato, pois tenho ouvido
dizer a meu irmão padre[555], que he de todos os estados o mais
perfeito.”
[545] meeting.
[546] to ask.
[547] the question.
[548] land.
[549] better.
[550] to live.
[551] presumptuous.
[552] as.
[553] I give.
[554] the preference.
[555] the priest.
2.
Certo[556] juiz de fóra[557] tendo queixas do povo[558] que os
arrematantes da vacca[559] só matavão[560] um boi[561] cada dia
d’assouge[562], e que este não chegava[563] para todos, e ao mesmo
tempo[564] ouvindo dizer aos ditos arrematantes que dous bois erão de
sobejo[565]; mandou[566] por seu respeitando despacho que cada dia
d’assougue se matasse boi e meio.
[556] a certain.
[557] judge who has studied.
[558] the people.
[559] the priviledged butchers of beef.
[560] _matar_, to kill, to slaughter.
[561] the ox.
[562] _açougue_, the slaughter-house.
[563] _chegar_, to suffice.
[564] at the same time.
[565] too much.
[566] to order.
3.
Dizia o P. Antonio Vieira, que toda a fortuna d’um homem de corte[567]
consistia em saber adular[568], mentir[569], furtar[570], e
repartir[571].
[567] courtier.
[568] to flatter.
[569] to lie.
[570] to steal.
[571] to divide.
4.
Na desgraçada[572] morte[573] do Principe D. Affonso, disse El-Rei Dom
João II. seu pai: “No excessivo sentimento em que vivo da morte de
meu filho, só me consola parecer-me que Deos se lembrou[574] d’este
reino[575]; porque o Principe não era para Rei dos Portuguezes: os
Portuguezes hão de mister Rei de bronze. Era o Principe inclinado a
delicias[576].”
[572] unfortunate.
[573] death.
[574] _lembrar-se_, to remember.
[575] kingdom.
[576] pleasure.
5.
Levantando[577] El-Rei D. João I. o sitio[578], que tinha posto a
Coria, disse: “Grande falta[579] nos fizerão os cavalheiros da taboa
redonda[580]; porque se elles aqui estivérão, não nos levantáramos
desta cidade sem a render[581].” Respondeo Mem Rodrigues de
Vasconcellos: “Não faltarão por certo, senhor, aqui esses cavalheiros;
porque aqui está Martim Vasques da Cunha, que he tão bom, como dizem o
foi D. Galaz; Gonçalo Vasques Coutinho, que he tão bom como D. Tristão;
João Fernandes Pacheco, que não deve nada a Lancarote; e aqui estou
eu, que não mereço[582] menos[583] que qualquer d’elles: O certo he,
senhor, que só faltou aqui o bom Rei Artur, que os sabía estimar, e
animar com mercês grandes.”
[577] to raise.
[578] the siege.
[579] want.
[580] round table.
[581] surrender.
[582] to be worth.
[583] less.
6.
Quando El-Rei D. Sebastião quiz[584] fazer[585] a jornada de Africa,
determinou avistar-se em N. Senhora de Guadalupe com El-Rei Philippe
seu tio[586]; para se ajustar[587] esta funcção[588] veio[589] de
Castella o duque[590] d’Alva, cavalheiro mui soberbo[591], e pouco
affeiçoado aos Portuguezes, e de cá foi o conde[592] de Redondo. Entre
a pratica[593] que tiverão, lhe perguntou[594] o duque que fidalgos
vinhão com El-Rei Dom Sebastião; porque com El-Rei vinha elle, e outros
como elle. Respondeo-lhe o conde: “Com El-Rei meu senhor vem o duque
de Bragança, o de Aveiro, e o marquez[595] de Villa-Real; e fidalgos
razos[596], como eu e vós, vem muitos.”
[584] _querer_, to wish.
[585] to make.
[586] uncle.
[587] to arrange.
[588] business.
[589] he came (_vir_).
[590] duke.
[591] proud.
[592] the count.
[593] the discussion.
[594] to ask.
[595] marquis.
[596] the low gentry.
7.
Pedindo[597] um pobre[598] esmola[599] a Philippe II. lhe dizia que
se lembrasse erão irmãos; e perguntando-lhe El-Rei por que quarte,
respondeo por Adão. Mandou[600]-lhe El-Rei dar um real. Replicou[601]
o pobre que aquella esmola não era d’um irmão Rei. “Se a todos os meus
irmãos”, disse Philippe, “eu désse outro tanto[602], já não teria[603]
real que dar.”
[597] _pedir_, to beg.
[598] poor.
[599] alms.
[600] ordered.
[601] reply.
[602] just as much.
[603] I would have.
8.
Christovão Colon foi o primeiro que com audaz[604] fortaleza[605]
navegou o oceano, o descobrio[606] as Indias de Castella; pelo que
mereceo que os Reis Catholicos o fizessem duque de Beraguas. Estava
uma noite[607] ceando[608] com outros cavalheiros seus amigos; e
dizendo-lhe um que aquella façanha a poderia obrar qualquer outro, se
lhe dessem o socorro[609], que fosse necessario, dissimulou Christovão
Colon, e tirando um ovo[610] do prato, perguntou aos demais fidalgos
se poderia algum fazer que aquelle ovo estivesse levantado[611], sem
que se arrimasse[612] a cousa alguma? Respondêrão todos, que não
podia ser[613]. Pegou[614] no ovo Christovão Colon, e dando com elle
mansamente[615] na mesa[616], lhe fez uma pequena[617] móssa[618], e o
póz muito direito. Rírão-se[619] todos, e disse Colon: “Nenhum[620] de
Vossas Mercês[621] ha que não acha facil navegar o oceano, depois que
eu de lá vim; porém he certo, que se eu não fôra o primeiro, nenhum
seria o segundo.”
[604] audacious.
[605] fortitude.
[606] discovered.
[607] night.
[608] _cear_, to sup.
[609] assistance.
[610] egg.
[611] to stand erect.
[612] to assist.
[613] that it could not be.
[614] _pegar_, to take up.
[615] quiet.
[616] table.
[617] small.
[618] break.
[619] _rir-se_, to laugh.
[620] nobody.
[621] of your honours.
9.
Um Mahometano consultando a Aischeh mulher de Mahometo, lhe pedio uma
regra[622] para bem viver; e ella lhe respondeo: “Reconhece[623] um
só Deos, refrêa[624] a tua lingua, reprime[625] as tuas paixões[626],
adquire sciencia, vive constante na tua religião, abstem-te de
fazer mal[627], frequenta os bons, encobre[628] os defeitos do teu
proximo[629], soccorre[630] os pobres, e espera a eternidade por
recompensa.”
[622] rule.
[623] recognise.
[624] restrict.
[625] suppress.
[626] passions.
[627] to do evil.
[628] cover.
[629] neighbour.
[630] assist.
10.
Querendo certo homem desquitar-se[631] de sua mulher, com quem tinha
pouca paz[632], appareceo[633] para este fim[634] diante[635] do
Provisor. Estranhou[636] elle a proposta[637], porque conhecia a
mulher, e era de boas qualidades: “Porque quereis deixar[638] vossa
mulher?” (lhe perguntou o Provisor): “Não he virtuosa?”—“Sim, senhor”;
respondeo o homem.—“Não he rica?”—“Sim, senhor.” Emfim[639] a todas
as cousas, sobre que era perguntado, respondia em abono seu. Com que
lhe disse o Provisor: “Pois se vossa mulher tem tantas cousas boas,
porque quereis desquitar-vos della?” A isto o homem, descalçando[640]
um sapato[641], perguntou ao Provisor: “Senhor, este sapato não he
novo?”—“Sim”, respondeo o Provisor. Accrescentou[642]: “não está bem
feito[643]?”—“Sim, ao que parece”, respondeo o Provisor.—“Não he de
bom cordavão, e de boa sola?”—Respondeo do mesmo modo que sim. “Pois
vê Vossa Mercê com tudo isso[644]” (disse o descontente marido[645]),
“pois eu quero tirar este sapato, e calçar outro, porque eu sei muito
bem aonde[646] me aperta[647], e faz mancar[648], e Vossa Mercê não o
sabe.”
[631] to divorce.
[632] peace.
[633] appeared.
[634] for this purpose.
[635] before.
[636] to surprise.
[637] the proposition.
[638] to leave.
[639] in fine.
[640] to take off.
[641] the shoe.
[642] to add.
[643] _fazer_, to make.
[644] with all that.
[645] husband.
[646] where.
[647] pinch.
[648] to make tame.
11.
=Botocudos.=
Estes Indios dominão[649] na cordilheira[650] habitada[651] por seus
maiores[652] os Aimorés, de cuja[653] barbaridade ainda guardão
sementes. Quando os Portuguezes começárão[654] a povoar[655] o Brazil
tiverão de guerrear com os ferozes[656] Aimorés, a quem dizem[657]
que derão[658] o nome de Botocudos, de boto, e codea[659], por
isso que os Indios desta nação[660] erão rolhos, e trazião[661]
o corpo[662] coberto d’uma codea de gomma[663] copal com que se
pintavão[664] para se preservarem das ferretoadas[665] dos mosquitos
e outros insectos. Os Botocudos são mais brancos[666] que a maior
parte dos demais[667] Indios do Brazil, porém, como seus ascendentes
os Aimorés, costumão[668] pintar a cara[669] e mais partes do corpo.
Dividem-se em varias tribus ou cabildas[670], cada[671] uma com seu
cabo[672], que tem um poder[673] absoluto sobre os seus[674] em os
negocios de maior importancia como são a caça[675], a guerra[676] e
a escolha[677] de uma nova morada[678]; mas na aldea[679] limita-se
toda a sua autoridade a compôr as desavenças que são entre elles mui
frequentes. Este lugar não he hereditario, escolhe-se para elle o mais
bravo, e por vezes[680] o mais atrevido[681] se proclama por chefe da
tribu, sobre tudo se por ventura o que os commandava vem a morrer.
Os Botocudos tem as espadoas[682] largas, o pescoço[683] curto, o
nariz[684] chato, as maçãas[685] do rosto proeminentes, os pés[686]
pequenos, as extremidades inferiores delgadas[687], mas nervosas. Furão
as orelhas[688], e o beiço inferior[689], e enfião no buraco[690] uma
rodella de páo[691]. São vingativos[692] e traidores[693], posto que
tinhão um exterior alegre e um ar[694] de franqueza. Não tem especie
alguma de culto; considerão[695] o sol[696] como uma divindade a que
chamão[697], e reverenceão ainda mais a lua[698], quando com sua luz
os protege em suas excursões nocturnas. Amão e imitão as ceremonias
religiosas dos christãos, quanto isto póde compadecer-se com a vida
nomada que fazem, assim que são de todos os Indios os que mais custão a
civilizar-se.
[649] govern.
[650] mountain chain.
[651] inhabited.
[652] ancestors.
[653] whose.
[654] to begin.
[655] to populate.
[656] wild.
[657] _dizer_, to say.
[658] they gave (_dar_).
[659] the rind.
[660] nation.
[661] to carry.
[662] the body.
[663] gum.
[664] _pintar_, to paint.
[665] sting.
[666] white.
[667] the others.
[668] to have the practice.
[669] face.
[670] hordes.
[671] each.
[672] leader.
[673] power.
[674] over his tribe.
[675] the chase.
[676] war.
[677] the choice.
[678] place of residence.
[679] village.
[680] sometimes.
[681] bold.
[682] shoulder.
[683] neck.
[684] nose.
[685] cheeks.
[686] foot.
[687] thin.
[688] ears.
[689] the underlip.
[690] a hole.
[691] wooden.
[692] vindictive.
[693] traitorous.
[694] an air.
[695] to look upon.
[696] the sun.
[697] to call.
[698] the moon.
12.
=As grutas=[699] =do inferno=[700].
Deo-se[701] este nome ás cavernas naturaes que se achão[702] na
montanha em que estão assentadas a povoação e fortaleza[703] da
Nova-Coimbra, na provincia de Mato-Grosso e sobre a margem direita[704]
do Paraguai. No vertente[705] septentrional[706] da montanha existe
uma abertura que dá passo[707] a duas especies de antecamaras, 1 de
braça[708] e meia de comprido[709], e 1 de largo[710], e outra algum
tanto maior. Desce-se para ellas por uma ladeira que tem obra de 20
braças de comprimento[711], guarnecida de estalactitas, que provêm
da filtração continua da abobada. No cabo[712] da ladeira entra-se
n’uma salla parecida com uma mesquita[713], de cuja abobada pendem
estalactitas de differentes fórmas e tamanhos[714], e o mesmo se
observa no chão. A’ esquerda[715] a parede se acha revestida d’uma
incrustação d’espalto, que com o reflexo da luz arremeda uma soberba
cascata. Póde esta salla ter 50 braças de comprido e 1S de largo,
e no fundo della existe um espaço de 6 braças pelo menos coberto
d’agua limpida porém de máo sabor[716], que dá da parte de fóra[717]
origem a um ribeiro[718] represado frequentemente pelas aguas do
Paraguai, nas cheias[719] que alagão todos os annos por varias vezes
os campos vizinhos. Os naturaes[720] do paiz não se atrevião[721] a
entrar n’estas grutas que forão pela primeira vez exploradas pelo
engenheiro[722] Ricardo Franco d’Almeida Serra, em 1791, levando
em sua companhia o naturalista Alexandre Rodriguez Ferreira que as
debuxou[723] e descreveo[724]. Em 1795, varias pessoas[725] curiosas
entrárão n’ellas e com fachas virão que no ribeiro que as aguas ali
formavão havião jacarés[726], e que um d’elles tinha uma pata de menos.
[699] grotto.
[700] hell.
[701] one has given.
[702] to find, _achar-se_.
[703] the fortress.
[704] on the right shore.
[705] slope.
[706] northern.
[707] which forms the entrance.
[708] fathom.
[709] long.
[710] wide.
[711] length.
[712] at the end.
[713] Mosque.
[714] size.
[715] on the left.
[716] bad taste.
[717] from the outside.
[718] rivulet.
[719] inundation.
[720] inhabitants.
[721] attempt.
[722] engineer.
[723] to draw.
[724] to describe.
[725] persons.
[726] crocodile.
Idiomatic Expressions
with =Verbs, Adverbs, Prepositions etc.=
_Andar a pé._ To go on foot.
_Andar de pé._ To be unwell.
_Andar a cavallo._ To go on horseback.
_Andar em coche._ To drive in a carriage.
_Andar á vela._ To take a sail.
_Andar para diante._ To go forward.
_Andar para traz._ To go backward.
_Andar a traz de alguem._ To follow some one.
_Andar com o tempo._ To go with the times.
_Andar perdido._ To go astray.
_Andar com honra._ To act honorably.
_Andar de esguelha._ To go badly.
_Andar de mal para peor._ Out of the frying-pan into the fire.
_Com o andar do tempo._ In the course of time.
_Andar de galope._ To canter.
_Dar um passeio, uma volta._ To take a walk.
_Dar a entender._ To give to understand.
_Dar fé._ To believe, to credit.
_Dar fiado._ To give credit.
_Dar á luz._ To publish.
_Dar principio._ To begin.
_Dar fim._ To end.
_Dar os bons dias._ To say good day.
_Dar os parabens._ To congratulate.
_O relogio dá horas._ The clock strikes.
_Dar boa conta de si._ To behave well.
_Eu derei conta d’isso._ I will be answerable for it.
_Dar em ridicularias._ To become ridiculous.
_Dar-se pressa._ To be in a hurry.
_Não se lhe dá de morrer._ He does not fear death.
_Estar escrevendo._ To be writing.
_Estar em pé._ To stand erect.
_Estar assentado._ To sit.
_Está para chover._ It is going to rain.
_Estar em duvida._ To be in doubt.
_Estar na cama._ To lie in bed.
_Estar com, em, de, saúde._ To be well.
_Não está no meu poder._ It is not in my power.
_Estar de posse._ To be in possession.
_Fazer esmólas._ To give alms.
_Faz frio._ It is cold.
_Faz lua._ The moon shines.
_Não faço caso delle._ I do not care for him.
_Fazer uma festa._ To give a party.
_Fazer lugar._ To make room.
_Ter que fazer._ To have to do.
_Fazer um discurso._ To make a speech.
_Fazer uma aposta._ To lay a wager.
_Faz hoje oito dias._ It is a week to-day.
_Fazer o possivel._ To do one’s utmost.
_Não henho que fazer com_ I have nothing to do with it.
_isso._
_Fazer-se velho._ To become old.
_Fazer-se feio._ To become ugly.
_Faz-se tarde._ It is getting late.
_Ter razão._ To be in the right.
_Não ter razão._ To be in the wrong.
_Ter ciumes._ To be jealous.
_Que quer dizer isto?_ What is the meaning of it?
_Isto quer dizer, que..._ It means that...
_Ha alguma, cousa de novo?_ Is there any news?
_Ha muito tempo._ It is a long time ago.
_Ha um anno._ It is a year ago.
_Hir por diante._ To go forward.
_Eilo lá vai._ There he goes.
_Hir para traz._ To go back.
_Hir buscar._ To fetch.
_Nada se vai mais depressa_ Nothing passes quicker than the time.
_que o tempo._
_Vai-se fazendo tarde._ It becomes late.
_Não tenho medo._ I have no fear.
_Não mais._ Not more.
_Ainda não._ Not yet.
_Não o farei._ I shall not do it.
_Não muito depois._ Not long after.
_Queres fazer isso ou não?_ Will you do it or not?
_Um diz sim, e outro não._ One says yes, the other no.
_Não he bom nem máo._ It is neither good nor bad.
_Elle ainda não veio._ He has not yet come.
_Até onde?_ How far?
_Até Roma._ To Rome.
_Até quando?_ How long?
_Até que eu vivo._ As long as I live.
_Como assim?_ How so?
_Como! não quereis vir?_ What! you will not come?
_Dez libras quando muito._ At utmost ten pounds.
_Dez libras quando menos._ At least ten pounds.
_Dizei muito embora o que_ You may say what you like.
_quizerdes._
_Assim he?_ Is it so?
_Assim seja._ Be it so.
_Basta assim por agora._ It is enough for the present.
_Andar a passos lentes._ To go very slowly.
_A’ direita._ To the right.
_A’ esquerda._ To the left.
_Vir de França._ To come from France.
_Venho da casa da Senhora N._ I come from Mrs. N.
_De madrugada._ Early in the morning.
_De noite._ By night.
_De dia._ By day.
_De verão._ In summer.
_Perto de oito horas._ Towards eight o’clock.
_Junto á cidade._ Near the town.
_Sobre a mesa._ Upon the table.
_Sobre a noite._ Towards night.
_Sobre todas as cousas._ Before all things.
_Duas vezes no dia._ Twice a day.
_Na rua._ On the street.
_Em todo o tempo._ At all times.
_Em premio._ For reward.
_Para que he isto?_ What is that for?
_Para onde?_ Whereto?
_Para que fim?_ For what purpose?
_Palavra por palavra._ Word for word.
_Vai por vinho._ Fetch wine.
_De muito atraz._ Far back.
_Fazer passo atraz._ To take a step backwards.
_Alguns dias atraz._ A few days ago.
Leipsic, printed by J. B. Hirschfeld.
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