PROGRESS OF KNOWLEDGE.

THE zeal which Albert, Prince Consort, evinced in furthering good

works,—his sympathy with the wants of the poor, their bodily health and

comfort, and their intellectual and moral culture,—will long endear his

memory to the grateful people of the country of his adoption.

It was a characteristic of his genius that he would never consent to

take the lead in any movement until he had, as far as possible,

satisfied himself of its proper object and practicability. That he fully

understood and appreciated the requirements of the age, is evident from

the following passage in one of his manly Addresses:

“Whilst formerly the greatest mental energies strove at universal

knowledge, and that knowledge was confined to the few, now they are

directed on specialities, and in these again even to the minutest

points; but the knowledge acquired becomes at once the property of the

community at large; for, whilst formerly discovery was wrapped in

secrecy, the publicity of the present day causes, that no sooner is a

discovery or invention made, than it is already improved upon and

surpassed by competing efforts. The products of all quarters of the

globe are placed at our disposal, and we have only to choose which is

the best and the cheapest for our purposes, and the powers of production

are intrusted to the stimulus of competition and capital. So man is

approaching a more complete fulfilment of that great and sacred mission

which he has to perform in this world. His reason being created after

the image of God, he has to use it to discover the laws by which the

Almighty governs His creation, and, by making these laws his standard of

action, to conquer nature to his use; himself a Divine instrument.

Science discovers these laws of power, motion, and transformation;

industry applies them to the raw matter, which the earth yields us in

abundance, but which become valuable only by knowledge. Art teaches us

the immutable laws of beauty and symmetry, and gives to our productions

forms in accordance to them.” Again: “To the human mind nothing is so

fascinating as progress. It is not what we have long had that we most

prize. We highly prize new accessions; but we enjoy almost unconsciously

gifts, of far more value, we have long been in possession of. This is

our nature; thus we are constituted. It is not surprising, therefore,

that we should have a peculiar relish for new discoveries. The interest

of discovery, however, is not permanent. For a time we are dazzled by

its brilliancy; but gradually the impression fades away, and at last is

lost entirely in the splendour of some fresh discovery which carries

with it the charm of novelty. When we reflect upon this, we cannot help

perceiving in how very different a state the world would be from what it

is if mankind in the beginning had been in the possession of all the

knowledge we now have, and there had been no progress ever since.”

There is no royal death within memory of the present generation which

has caused such grave and regretful reflection as the sudden manner in

which the Prince Consort was taken from our beloved Sovereign and her

family, at the close of the year 1861. The nearest approach to the

public sorrow upon this melancholy occasion was the universal sympathy

expressed on the loss of the Princess Charlotte, in 1817, when the

mother and offspring were at once swept by the hand of death into the

same grave! Put widespread as was the lamentation of the people for

their hopes being thus crushed, it differed in this respect from the

sorrow for the Prince Consort,—that in the one case expectation was

blighted, but in the other realisation was extinguished when the fruits

of superior intelligence were fast ripening into the maturity of true

greatness.

Since the death of the Prince the country has learned the full extent of

its loss by this sad event. Yet it was plainly asserted in the _Leader_

newspaper, ten years ago, that the Prince was “becoming the most popular

man in England;” and the reader was assured that the above paper was

written to put the Prince’s “position and his services in the point of

view in which we may comprehend him, and be grateful to him.” This

statement was unheeded at the time it was made; but, in the year

following, other journalists had discovered that the Prince had some

voice in English foreign policy,—a charge which was admitted to be true

by Ministers in Parliament. Public attention was then turned in an

entirely different direction, and the Prince resumed his powerful

popular position. Yet his weighty influence, as we have said, was not

fully made known until recently. We have seen but one acknowledgment of

the service of the well-informed and far-seeing writer in the _Leader_,

and to this was not attached his name. We therefore add, in justice to

the memory of a man of rare talent, and the right spirit of

independence, which is the best characteristic of a public journalist,

that the writer in question was the late Mr. E. M. Whitty, who reprinted

the above in _The Governing Classes of Great Britain_.

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