HALIFAX.”

Sir W. Scott notes: “This letter from Lord Halifax, the celebrated and

almost professed patron of learning, is a curiosity in its way, being a

perfect model of a courtier’s correspondence with a man of

letters—condescending, obliging, and probably utterly unmeaning. Dr.

Swift wrote thus on the back of the letter: ‘_I kept this letter as a

true original of courtiers and court promises;_’ and, on the first leaf

of a small printed book, entitled _Poésies Chrétiennes de Mons.

Jollivet_, he wrote these words: ‘Given me by my Lord Halifax, May 3,

1709. I begged it of him, and desired him to remember it was the only

_favour_ I ever received from him or his party.’” Dr. South, it should

be added, survived until 1716, and then died, aged 83.

Diplomatic Handwriting has been a point of some moment with ministers,

but has been tested in some strange varieties. Lord Palmerston, who was

so long Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, was very particular as

to hand-writing, and the style in use in the Foreign-office is

attributable chiefly to him, but partly to Mr. Canning, who laid down

the rule that not more than ten lines should be put into a page of

foolscap. The handwriting of the Foreign-office is peculiar: the letters

are to be formed in a particular way, the writing to be large and

upright, and the words well apart, so as to be easily legible; it is not

what a writing-master would teach as a good hand, and a clerk has to

acquire it in the Office. The Foreign-office has been able to boast of

the best handwriting in the public service; but it is not so good as it

was formerly, owing to the great pressure for quick writing in order to

prepare papers that come down in the afternoon to go abroad the same

evening. A question put by Mr. Layard implied that he had heard of

despatches received from some of our ministers abroad so ill-written

that the originals could not be sent to her Majesty, and copies had to

be made for the purpose. Mr. Hammond, of the Foreign office, states that

this could certainly not have occurred of late years; but he has known

two ambassadors of ours whose handwriting was the most difficult to read

that it is possible to conceive.

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