COMMAND FUNCTION

A Turns on traveling-wave tube filament voltage

B Turns on traveling-wave tube helix and collector voltages;

energizes all transistor circuits associated with

communications experiments

AA Turns off traveling-wave tube helix, collector, and filament

voltages; de-energizes transistor circuits

C Turns on traveling-wave tube by applying anode voltage

CC Turns off traveling-wave tube anode voltage

D Turns on telemetry and energizes radiation experiment circuits

DD Turns off telemetry and de-energizes radiation experiment

circuits

E Turns on current in orientation torque coil

EE Turns off current in orientation torque coil

F Connects telemetry encoder No. 1 to circuit

FF Connects telemetry encoder No. 2 to circuit

SS Performs duties of AA, CC, DD, EE, and FF; de-energizes

136-mc beacon transmitter and removes all load from storage

battery

S Connects storage battery back into the circuit and energizes

the 136-mc beacon transmitter

T1 Turns off command receiver and decoder No. 2 for 15 seconds,

so that command receiver and decoder No. 1 can be tested

T2 Turns off command receiver and decoder No. 1 so that No. 2

can be tested

[Illustration: _This block diagram of Telstar I’s command circuit

shows the redundant receiver and decoder chains, No. 1 and No. 2,

which are fed the command signals from the ground that are picked up

by the VHF antenna. Decoded instructions go to the command switching

control, which operates relays to turn equipment on or off. Reports

on the operation of this control are sent back by telemetry to the

ground station along with information from the satellite’s

sensors._]

VHF antenna

diplexer

command receiver No. 1

command decoder No. 1

T1 command

command receiver No. 2

command decoder No. 2

T2 command

command switching control (operates relays)

S-SS relay

D-DD relay

other relays

136-mc beacon transmitter

SS open

S close

telemetry

DD open

SS open

D close

sensors (radiation detectors, particle counters, solar aspect cells,

thermistors, etc.)

power supply

solar cell power plant

storage battery power plant

SS open

S close

through other relays to communications circuits and orientation torque

coil

Satellite Communications Physics · 第 60 / 75 题