Italic languages, 146, 159.
Italy, 15, 17, 35, 37, 44, 57, 58, 77, 78, 83-85, 94, 95, 97-99, 109,
119, 122, 127-129, 131, 145-148, 152, 162, 163, 168.
James, William, 110.
Jastrow, Morris, 58.
Jaxartes, 137.
Jones, Sir John Morris, 29.
Jones, Sir William, 132.
Joshua, 53.
Jubainville, H. Arbois de, 169.
Jura mountains, 18.
Jutland, 79, 80, 100, 127, 158, 159, 162, 164, 165.
Kabyles, 29.
Kaptara, 41, 42.
Kassites, 74, 75, 127, 142, 157, 158.
Keith, Sir Arthur, 66, 77, 101.
Kennet, 45.
Khalepje, 72.
Khasakhemui, King, 40.
Khatti, 76;
_see_ Hittites.
Khorazan, 42.
Kief, 64, 76.
Kiepert, 149.
Kimri, 162-165, 167-169.
Kis-köszey, 94.
Klaproth, J. von, 133.
Knutsford, 46.
Koban river, 67, 118-120, 129-131, 161, 162.
Koban people, 119, 121, 147, 162.
Kopet Dagh, 29.
Koszylowsce, 65.
Krensdorf, 119.
Ku-Ki, 41, 42.
Kuno-Meyer, Prof., 168.
Kurgan-people, 67.
Kursk, 68, 156.
Lacouperie, Terrien de, 74.
Lafaye Bruniquel, 25.
Laibach, 62, 76.
Lake-dwellings, 37, 62, 81, 97, 125, 126, 130, 159, 160, 164-166.
Lake Avernus, 162.
Lake Balaton, 95, 97; _see_ Plattensee.
Lake Balkash, 138.
Lake Beshika, 62.
Lake Fucino, 95, 96, 128, 146, 151, 160.
Lake Neuchâtel, 97.
Lake Ragunda, 171.
Lake Superior, 38.
Lake Trasimene, 94-96, 128, 131, 149-151, 160.
La Madeleine, 26, 27.
Lane-Fox, Col. A., 50.
Laomedon, 111.
La Tène, 165, 166.
Latham, Dr. R. G., 138, 153.
Latini, 148, 149.
Latin language, 15, 132, 145, 148, 151, 160, 163, 164.
Latin peoples, 151, 160, 163.
Latin races, 132, 133.
Latium, 148, 163.
Laufen retreat, 20.
Laugerie Basse, 24.
Lautsch, 24.
La Vendée, 165.
leaf-shaped swords, 85, 86, 88, 90, 92, 100, 101, 103, 104, 106, 109,
111, 126, 128, 149, 151, 153, 159.
ditto Type A, 87, 89, 92, 94, 115-117, 159.
ditto Type B, 89, 93, 115-117, 128, 149, 159, 165.
ditto Type C, 89, 90, 93-95, 116, 128, 149.
ditto Type D, 89, 90, 93-98, 103, 114, 117, 149.
ditto Type E, 90, 95, 96, 98, 101, 103, 116, 117, 120.
ditto Type F, 90, 91, 97, 98, 116, 117, 121.
ditto Type G, 87, 90, 91, 98, 101-103, 115-117, 126, 152, 164.
leaf-shaped sword people, 122, 146, 149-152.
Leeds, E. Thurlow, 53, 77.
Leicestershire, 46.
Lemberg, 64.
Le Moustier industry, 20, 21.
Les Eyzies, 21, 23.
Levadia, 96.
Levantine trade, 43.
Libya, 174.
Libyans, 114.
linguistic palæontology, 135, 138-140.
Linz, 83, 95.
Lipari islands, 34.
Lissauer, 119.
Liste, 151.
Lithuanian language, 157.
Liverpool, 46, 55.
Livy, 169.
Llanarmon-dyffryn-Ceiriog, 45.
Llyn Fawr, 101.
Loire, 152, 164, 169.
London, 51, 92, 164.
Lot, 99.
Loth, J., 80.
Lucumons, 58.
Luxor, 22.
Lycophron, 162.
Lydia, 73.
Lynceus, 174.
Lyons, 127.
Macalister, R. A. S., 166.
Macclesfield, 46.
Macedonia, 114, 115, 160.
Magdalenian culture, 31.
Magdalenian period, 25, 27, 29, 34, 141, 143, 155, 171.
Maglemose, 31, 32.
Magyarorozag, 95, 96.
Maikop, 67.
Malta, 35, 44, 48, 52, 54, 60, 78.
Mannersdorf, 95.
Marathon bull, 106.
Marius, 165.
Marruvium, 151.
Marsi, 148, 149.
Marx, Karl, 62.
mastaba, 48, 54, 59.
Mauer sand-pit, 19.
Mawddach, 46.
Max-Müller, Prof. F., 133, 134, 138.
McDougall, W., 155.
Meare, 166.
Mecklenburg, 94.
Mediterranean coast, 22, 51.
Mediterranean race, 28, 29, 33, 56, 69, 84, 108-110, 112, 113, 135,
136, 154-156.
Mediterranean regions, 35, 42, 59, 85, 99, 107.
Mediterranean sea, 25, 35, 41, 42, 45, 60, 83, 108, 127.
megalithic monuments, 48-52, 54, 56, 59, 60, 77, 78.
Melanesian society, 176.
Melos, 34, 40.
Menelaus, 112.
Mentone, 23, 25.
Merneptah, 114.
Mernere, 39.
Mersey, 46.
Meryey, 114.
Mesopotamia, 38, 59, 60, 73, 74, 85, 127, 142, 158, 171, 172.
metal, discovery of, 36.
Meuse, 130, 165.
Meyer, Dr. E., 171.
Midas, 158.
Midi, 165.
Midland plain, 47, 161, 167.
Mihovo, 95.
Milpa culture, 72.
Minns, E., 72, 76.
Minoan age, 109, 111.
Minoan culture, 100, 161.
Minoan period, early, 65, 108.
Minoan period, middle, 73, 108, 109.
Minoan period, late, 108, 109, 114, 174.
Minos, 174.
Minutsinsk, 127.
Mitanni, 75, 158.
Mochlos, 108.
Moguer, 55.
Monaco, Prince of, 23.
Mongoloid race, 32, 33, 68, 126, 160.
Mongols, 163.
Monteracello, 44.
Morava, 121, 159.
Moravia, 119.
Moravian gate, 64, 120, 127, 129, 158, 161.
Moray Frith, 79.
Morbihan, bay of, 43, 51, 165, 166.
Morgan, J. de, 58.
Morimarusam, 165.
Morocco, 25.
Moscow, 156.
Moselle, 130, 165.
Moslems, 37.
Mosso, A., 65.
Motril, 55.
mountain zone, 63, 64, 66, 77, 81, 82, 88, 98, 102, 117, 125-128, 130,
131, 145, 146, 152, 159, 161, 162, 164, 169.
Mugem, 24, 25, 30.
Muliana, 96.
Mullerup, 31, 32.
Munkacs, 95.
Mur, 122.
Mycenæ, 96, 116.
Mycenean culture, 100, 129, 161.
Myres, Prof. J. L., 68.
Nagy-sap, 63.
Naples, 58, 124.
Narbonne, 51, 55.
Naue, Dr. J., 86, 93.
Neanderthal man, 20-22.
Neleids, 174.
Neleus, 109.
Neo-Celtic tongues, 29.
neolithic age, 33-35, 52, 63, 102, 125, 136, 140-142, 155, 171, 172.
Nera, 151.
Nestor, 106.
Neuchâtel, 62.
Newberry, Percy, 54.
Newbury, 45, 65.
Newquay, 55.
Nile valley, 22, 40, 48.
Nordic race, 57, 63, 64, 66, 70, 76-78, 81, 82, 85, 88, 106, 107, 109,
111-114, 125-128, 134-137, 140, 147, 153-156, 164.
Nordman, C. A., 32.
Normandy, 134.
Normandy, Duke of, 107.
Normans, 107.
Norsemen, 107.
North sea, 97.
Noutonic, 119.
Nubia, 39.
Oannes, 60.
Oban, 32.
Obercassel skulls, 25.
Obermaier, H., 20.
Obi, 72, 157.
obsidian, 34, 35, 40, 41.
Odessa, 64.
Odin, 160.
Ofnet, 24, 30, 61, 67.
Old England, 101, 130.
Old World, 85.
Ombri, 163.
Ombrice, 122.
Orchomenos, 96.
Orestes, 175.
Oreszka, 97.
Orezi, 93.
Oronsay, 32.
Orsi, P., 54.
Orviedo, 55.
Orvieto, 95.
Osco-Umbrian language, 148, 152.
Osiris, 38.
Ossetes, 161.
Oxus, 137.
P-peoples, 16.
Pæonia, 62, 160.
palæolithic period, lower, 19, 170.
ditto middle, 20, 170.
ditto upper, 25, 28, 33, 69, 141, 170.
Palatine hill, 122, 151, 163, 164.
Palatium, 151, 163.
Palestine, 59, 71.
Pallantids, 106.
Palmanova, 92.
Paphlagonia, 118.
Paris, 30, 99.
Parret, 167.
Patesi, 58.
Pausanias, 173.
_pax Romana_, 169.
Peak district, 46.
Peet, Prof. E., 114, 128.
Peisker, T., 72.
Peleus, 106.
Pelopids, 112, 175.
Peloponnese, 105, 175.
Pelops, 112.
Pembrokeshire, 55.
Pencaer, 55.
Penck, A., 171.
Penka, K., 131, 136, 137, 153.
Pen-maen-mawr, 35.
Pentheus, 175.
Periphates, 106.
Perry, 45.
Perry, W., 49, 50, 52.
Perseus, 106, 175.
Persia, 39, 141.
Persian gulf, 42, 59, 60, 109.
Persians, 133.
Petrie, Prof. W. M. F., _see_ Flinders Petrie.
Petronell, 94.
Pewsey, vale of, 164.
Phœnicia, 174.
Phœnicians, 52.
Phœnix, 174.
Phrygia, 73, 112.
Phrygian language, 147, 160.
Phrygians, 113, 115, 129, 147, 158.
Pictish language, 17.
Piètrement, C. A., 138.
Pillars of Hercules, 43.
Piltdown skull, 17, 20.
Plynlimmon, 28.
Plattensee, 95, 97; _see_ Lake Balaton.
Pliny, 162.
Po, 122, 131, 148, 163.
Podhering, 95, 96.
Podolia, 97, 100, 120, 129, 161.
Poland, 31, 64.
Poltava, 64.
Polydorus, 175.
Polynesia, 49.
Polymela, 106.
Polypoites, 106.
Pomerania, 93.
Pompeii, 58, 131, 164.
Pontus, 118.
Portugal, 25, 33, 53.
Poseidon, 106, 174.
Posidonius, 162.
Pott, F. A., 137.
Povegliano, 98.
Predil Pass, 122, 128, 131, 163.
Priam, 105.
Pripet marshes, 64.
prognathism, 23.
prognathism, alveolar, 24, 25, 28.
Prospector language, 60.
Prospectors, 56-60, 79, 108-111, 114, 131, 176.
Proto-Solutrean stations, 26.
Prussia, 93, 120.
Pumpelly, Raphael, 39, 71-73.
Punjab, 137, 158.
Pylos, 109, 174.
Pyrenees, 15, 17, 25, 27, 28, 69, 78.
Q-peoples, 16.
race-making period, 155.
Rastall, R. H., 37.
Reading, 99, 130.
Reatæ, 151, 160, 163.
Reche, Dr. O., 78.
red ochre, 23, 67, 69, 74, 140.
Regulini-Galassi tomb, 57.
Rhadamanthus, 174.
Rhine, 15, 17, 63, 64, 76, 79, 97, 119, 126, 127, 129, 161, 165, 166.
Rhodesia, 21, 22.
Rhone, 83, 99, 127, 152, 164, 165.
Rhys, Sir John, 144-147, 152, 153, 162, 165.
Richmond, 164.
Ridgeway, Sir W., 104-106, 112, 113, 147, 162, 174.
Rima-Szombat, 95, 96.
Ripley, W. Z., 55, 62.
Ripuarian Franks, 176.
Rivers, Dr. W. H. R., 176.
Riviera, the, 24.
Robenhausen, 63.
Rollo, 107.
Rome, 82, 95, 122, 131, 150, 151, 163.
Roman culture, 15.
Roman Empire, 107.
Romans, 40, 168.
Rose, Prof. H. J., 173.
Rostovtzeff, M. M., 67, 119, 162.
Rostro-carinate implements, 19.
Roumania, 64.
Roumanian plain, 64.
Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, 132.
Ruggeri, Prof. V. Giuffrida, 28.
rudernadln, 119.
Russia, 26, 31, 62, 64, 69, 72, 76, 81, 97, 107, 120, 126, 139, 140,
142, 153-155, 158, 159, 164.
Russo-Turkestan steppe, 141.
Sabine language, 149.
Sabine region, 149-151.
Sabines, 163, 164.
Sabini, 149, 151, 152.
Saint Barthelmä, 95.
Saint Brieuc, 55.
Saint Germain-en-Laye, 97, 98.
Saint Kanzian, 95.
Saint Margaret’s Isle, 94.
Sajo-Gömör, 94, 95.
Salerno, 55.
Salic Franks, 176.
Salisbury plain, 51.
Salonika, 62.
Salto, 151.
Salza-Bach, 97.
Sangarius, 73.
Sanskrit language, 132, 133, 137.
Santa Lucia Tolmino, 122, 131.
Santorin, 34, 35.
Saone, 99.
Sarawak, Raja of, 107.
Sardinia, 28, 52, 114.
Sardis, 163.
Sargon of Akkad, 41, 42.
Sarpedon, 174.
Save, 121, 122, 128, 130, 159, 163.
Savoy, 62, 164.
Saxons, 37, 168.
Sayce, Prof. A. H., 41, 42, 158.
Scandinavia, 52, 99, 116, 125, 131.
Scandinavian ice, 171.
Scandinavian legend, 160.
Schatze, 97.
Schleswig-Holstein, 88, 93, 94, 97, 99, 128, 159, 164.
Schliemann, H., 43, 96.
Schrader, Dr. O., 139-141, 153.
Sciron, 106.
Scotland, 15, 17, 28, 30, 32, 46, 79, 98, 144.
Scurgola, 44.
Scythians, 162.
Seine, 99, 125, 130, 131, 147, 152, 154, 164, 168.
Seistan, 59.
Seligman, Dr. C. G., 22.
Selve, 93.
Semele, 175.
Sequana, 152.
Sequani, 152, 164.
Serbia, 64, 163.
Sergi, Dr. G., 68, 155, 156.
Seti II., 96, 114, 115.
Severn, 45, 129, 161.
Shalmaneser, I., 117.
Shawiya, 29.
Shekelesh, 114.
Sherden, 114.
Shrewsbury, 45.
Shropshire, 45.
Siberia, 27, 33, 157.
Sicily, 35, 44, 60, 78, 107, 114.
Siculi, 150.
Siebenburgen, 97.
Sigmaringen, 99, 130, 163.
Sigovesus, 169.
Silesia, 78, 79, 127.
Sinaitic peninsula, 22, 36.
Sinis, 106.
Siret, 43.
Slavs, 122, 123.
Smid, Dr. W., 94.
Sollas, Prof. W. J., 171.
Solutré, 24.
Solutré culture, 27.
Solutré people, 26, 69, 157.
Solutré period, 25, 26, 140, 155.
Somogy, 93.
Souja, 68, 156.
Southampton, 45.
South Lodge Camp, 141.
Spain, 15, 17, 25, 27, 29, 41-44, 54, 60, 62, 77-79, 82, 127.
Sparta, 169.
Spercheus, 160.
Splieth, W., 93, 94.
St. Acheul implements, 19.
Stein, Sir Aurel, 71.
steppes, 64, 67-69, 71-74, 76, 81, 82, 117, 126, 138-142, 153-157, 159,
161, 169.
steppe conditions, 26, 69.
Steppe-folk, 67, 69, 71-77, 79, 82, 83, 88, 101, 106, 119, 120,
126-128, 139-141, 143, 155.
Sterjna, Dr. Knut, 51.
Strabo, 15.
Straits of Bab-el-Mandeb, 22.
Styria, 95, 97, 122, 130.
Sulmona, 95, 149.
Sumer, 58, 59.
Sumerian language, 60.
Sumerians, 58, 59, 108.
Susa, 58, 73.
Sværdborg, 31, 32.
Sweden, 26, 51, 54, 164.
Swedes, 156.
Swiss lake-dwellings, 30, 76, 101, 125, 127, 145, 146, 152.
Switzerland, 30, 62, 64, 83, 98, 119, 126, 141, 164.
Syracuse, 52-54.
Syria, 38, 42, 49, 55, 59.
Szombathy, J., 95.
Tacitus, 136.
Tagus, 30, 53.
Tantalus, 112.
Taranto, 52, 55, 78, 122, 131.
Tarentum, 52, 163.
Tardenoisian culture, 28.
Tatars, 72.
Taurus Mountains, 40.
Tehenu, 114.
Telebœans, 106.
Telephassa, 174.
Tell-el-’Obeid, 39.
Tell Firaun, 96.
Teresh, 114.
Tern, 45.
Terramara-folk, 122, 131, 163.
terramare, 122, 131, 163.
Teutonic languages, 132, 157, 160.
Teutonic tribes, 15.
Teutons, 132, 133, 165.
Thames, 45, 96-99, 129, 130, 164, 167.
Thatcham, 32.
Thebes, 174.
Thersites, 113.
Theseus, 106.
Thessaly, 64, 73, 75, 121, 127, 129, 158, 160.
Thor, 160.
Thrace, 64, 68, 73, 113, 114, 121, 127, 129, 147, 158, 160, 163.
Thracians, 112, 113, 161, 175.
Thraco-Phrygian language, 147, 148, 159.
Thraco-Phrygians, 114, 115.
Tiber, 128, 149, 151, 163.
Tigris, 42, 74.
Tiryns, 97.
tin, 41, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, 59, 60.
tin-land, 41, 42; _see_ Ku-Ki.
Tobolsk, 68, 75, 157.
Tocharian language, 144.
Tökés, 119.
Tomaschek, Dr. W., 147.
Tommassin, 92.
Transylvania, 40, 65, 82, 121, 129.
Trebizonde, 42.
Trento, 128.
Treviso, 93, 159.
Trieste, 95, 122.
Tripolje culture, 64-66, 72-74, 77, 127, 158.
Tripolje people, 73, 77, 78, 80, 82, 126, 142, 156.
Tripolje region, 73, 75, 79, 127, 139, 157.
Trojan war, 105, 106.
Troy, 111.
Truentus, 160.
Tsountas, 96.
Tuaregs, 29.
Tubino, 62.
Turkestan, 26, 39, 67, 69, 71-73, 127, 142, 154, 158, 159.
Tuscany, 58, 131; _see_ Etruria.
Tyndareus, 175.
Tyrsenians, 114; _see_ Etruscans.
Udine, 92.
Ukraine, 74, 77, 80.
Ulm, 99, 130, 163.
Umbria, 148.
Umbrian dialects, 151, 164.
Umbrians, 163.
Upper sea, 41.
Ur, 39.
Ural Mountains, 138, 142.
Ure, Prof. P. N., 109, 110.
Ur, Nina, 39.
Ust Urt desert, 141, 142.
Utrecht, 79.
Vannes, 156.
Vardar, 121, 129, 160, 163.
Vedic hymns, 137, 158.
Vedic Indians, 133, 137.
Velino, 128, 131, 151, 160.
Veneti, 163, 166.
Veneto, 122, 128, 159.
Venetian language, 159.
Venice, 56, 93.
Verona, 98.
Versecz, 119.
Via Salaria, 128.
Vienna, 92-94, 122.
Vikings, 33, 113, 134.
Villa-nova culture, 57, 123, 131, 147, 152.
Villa-nova people, 57, 58, 131, 149, 162.
Visigoths, 82.
Volga, 68, 126, 154, 159.
Wace, Dr. A. J. B., 105, 107, 147.
Wadi Foakhir, 39.
Wales, 15, 17, 28, 30, 32, 33, 47, 51, 55, 79, 97, 129, 130, 144, 161,
162, 164, 167, 168.
Warrington, 46, 51.
Wash, the, 164.
Wells, H. G., 110.
Welsh language, 29.
Weser, 79, 127.
Wessex, 102, 129, 161, 164.
West Highlands, 17.
Wicklow Hills, 44, 55.
Wilburton, 97, 116.
Wiltshire, 51, 102, 130.
Wimpasting, 95.
Winchester, 45.
Winklarn, 94.
Winwick, 46.
Wiro, Wiros, 133-137, 139-144, 146, 147, 153-159, 161, 165, 168.
Wiro language, 145-147, 153, 164, 167.
Wodnian, 97.
Wollersdorf, 95, 97.
Worcester, 45.
Würm glaciation, 20, 22, 168, 171.
Wurtemberg, 119.
Yenesei River, 75, 127.
Yeshil Irmak, 118.
Yortan, 73.
Zaborowski, M., 76.
Zag-a-zig, 96.
Zavadyntse, 97, 120.
Zealand, 31.
Zemplen, 97.
Zend, 137.
Zeus, 113, 174.
Zimmer, H., 168.
Zuojuica, 97.
PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY HEADLEY BROTHERS,
18, DEVONSHIRE STREET, E.C.2; AND ASHFORD, KENT.
PLATES
PLATE I.
AXES FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN AND WEST EUROPE.
1 Cyprus. Pitt-Rivers Museum, Oxford.
1440. Cesnola Collection.
2 Cyprus. Pitt-Rivers Museum, Oxford.
J. W. Flower.
3 Cyprus. Pitt-Rivers Museum, Oxford.
1440. Cesnola Collection.
4 Cyprus; Dati. City Art Gallery, Leeds. John
Holmes Collection.
5 Cyprus; Nicosia. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.
6 Cyprus. Pitt-Rivers Museum, Oxford.
1440. Cesnola Collection.
7 Greece; Eubœa. British School of Archæology,
Athens. Finlay Collection, 25.
8 Greece; Peloponnesus. British School of Archæology,
Athens. Finlay Collection, 538.
10 Spain; site unknown. Collection of Capt. J. H. Ball.
11 Spain; El Argar. Siret 21. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. P.R.
200.
12 Malta; Hal-Tarxien. Valetta Museum.
13 Malta; Hal-Tarxien. Valetta Museum.
14 Malta; Hal-Tarxien. Valetta Museum.
15 Spain; El Argar. Siret 276. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. P.R.
202.
16 Spain; El Argar. Siret 605. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. P.R.
199.
17 Spain; El Argar. Siret 26. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. P.R.
201.
18 Spain; El Argar. Siret 816. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. P.R.
198.
19 England; Arreton Down, Isle of
Wight. Carisbrooke Museum.
20 England; Aldershot, Hants. Collection of Capt. J. H. Ball.
21 England; Battlefield, Shropshire. Shrewsbury Museum.
22 England; Yorkshire. Site unknown. Private Collection.
23 England; Beckhampton, Wilts. Devizes Museum.
24 England; Grappenhall, Cheshire. Warrington Museum.
25 England; Fordham, Cambridgeshire. Museum of Archæology and
Ethnology, Cambridge.
26 England; Banner Down, near Bath. Literary and Scientific
Institute, Bath.
27 England; Fordham, Cambridgeshire. Museum of Archæology and
Ethnology, Cambridge.
[Illustration]
PLATE II.
DAGGERS FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN AND WEST EUROPE.
1 Crete. Candia Museum.
2 Crete. Candia Museum.
3 Crete; Gournia. Boyd & Hawes (1912) iv. 51.
4 Malta; Hal-Tarxien. Valetta Museum.
5 Malta; Hal-Tarxien. Valetta Museum.
6 Sicily; Monteracello. Syracuse Museum.
B.P. XXIV., xxii. 7.
8 England; Throwley, Staffordshire. Sheffield Museum. Bateman
Collection. J. 93. 450.
9 Ireland; Shannon, Glastonbury Museum.
Co. Limerick. Braxton Collection 359.
10 England; exact site unknown. Public Library, Brentford.
11 Ireland; site unknown. Private Collection.
12 Ireland; site unknown. Municipal Museum, Plymouth.
13 England; Fairoak, near Hereford Museum.
Hereford.
14 Ireland; site unknown. Museum of the Leeds Literary
and Philosophical Society.
15 England; Isleworth, Middlesex. Guildhall Museum, London.
From the Thames at Sion reach.
16 England; Bottisham lode, Museum of Archæology and
Cambridgeshire. Ethnology, Cambridge.
17 England; Hammersmith, The London Museum.
Middlesex. From the Thames.
[Illustration]
PLATE III.
AN ETRUSCAN PROSPECTOR.
From the lid of a coffin in the British Museum.
_By kind permission of the Trustees._
[Illustration: _Photo: W. A. Mansell & Co._]
PLATE IV.
FIVE HUNGARIAN DAGGERS.
A Komoron, Hungary. Ownership unknown.
Catalogue (1891) IX. 62.
B Komoron, Hungary. Ownership unknown.
Catalogue (1891) IX. 62.
C Szony, Hungary. Ownership unknown.
Catalogue (1891) IX. 58.
D Kassa, Hungary. Ownership unknown.
Catalogue (1891) IX. 61.
E Transylvania. Ownership unknown.
Catalogue (1891) IX. 60.
[Illustration]
PLATE V.
SIX LARGER DAGGERS.
A Austria, Langen Wand. Ownership unknown.
Naue (1903) xix. 2.
B Germany; site unknown. Imperial Museum, Berlin.
Montelius (1900) xxxi. 75. Naue (1903) xix. 3.
Bastian & Voss, xiii. 1.
C Denmark; Island of Lolland. Ownership unknown.
Muller, Ordnugn, &c., xi. 157. Naue (1903) xix. 4.
D Italy; Cascina Ranza, near Milan. Brera Museum, Milan.
Montelius (1895-1904). I.B.,
xxviii. 2.
E Hungary; site unknown. Antiquaries’ Museum, Zurich.
Fehr Collection.
Hampel (1886) xix. 6. Arch. Ertesito, xii. 292.
F Hungary; site unknown. Antiquaries’ Museum, Zurich.
Fehr Collection.
Hampel (1886) lxxxv. 2. Arch. Ertesito, xii. 290.
[Illustration]
PLATE VI.
THE SEVEN TYPES OF LEAF-SHAPED SWORDS.
A Hungary, site unknown. Hampel National Museum, Buda-Pest.
(1886) xx. 4. Naue (1903) ix. 3.
B Denmark, Norderhaide in the Isle Museum of National
of Sylt. Handelmann, Ausgrabungen Antiquities, Kiel.
auf Sylt (1873, 1875, 1880), fig.
4. Naue (1903) x. 1.
C Hungary, Buda-Pest. St. National Museum, Buda-Pest.
Margaret’s Isle. Dredged from Hampel (1886), cxcvii. 6.
the Danube.
D Hungary, Hajdu-böszörmény, National Museum, Buda-Pest.
Hajdu Co. Found May, 1883/131.
1858, with sword of Type C.
E Hungary, Magyarorszaz. National Museum, Buda-Pest.
F Switzerland, Morges. Déchelette Lausanne Museum. Album
(1908-14) ii. Fig. 64 (2). Musée Lausanne, xiv. 9.
G Austria, Hallstatt. Grave 299. Natural History Museum,
Sacken (1868) xix. 10. Vienna. 24,609.
[Illustration]
PLATE VII.
SWORDS OF TYPE A, FROM HUNGARY.
1 Hungary, site unknown. Hampel National Museum, Buda-Pest.
(1886) xx. 4. Naue (1903) ix. 3.
2 Hungary, site unknown. University Museum of
Archæology and Ethnology,
Cambridge. Foster bequest.
3 Hungary. Dredged from the Ownership unknown.
Danube near Buda-Pest.
Catalogue (1891), viii. 45.
4 Schleswig-Holstein, site unknown. Ownership unknown.
From a tomb. Splieth (1900) i.9b.
5 Italy, Castions di Strada, near Archæological Museum,
Udine. B.P. xxxvii. (1912), 33. Cividale.
6 Italy, near Treviso. Montelius Treviso Museum.
(1895-1904) I.B. 39.
[Illustration]
PLATE VIII.
SWORDS OF TYPE C, FROM HUNGARY.
1 Site unknown. Catalogue (1891) Ownership unknown. Naue (1903)
vii. 42. xi. 3.
2 Site unknown. Hampel (1886) National Museum, Buda-Pest.
xx. 7. Naue (1903) viii. 8.
3 Sajo-Gömör. Hampel (1886) National Museum, Buda-Pest.
xv. 3. Naue (1903) viii. 3.
4 Site unknown. Catalogue (1891) Ownership unknown. Naue (1903)
vii. 43. VIII. 6.
5 Buda-Pest, St. Margaret’s Isle. National Museum, Buda-Pest.
Dredged from the Danube.
Hampel (1886) cxcvii. 6.
6 Hajdu-böszörmény, Hajdu Co. National Museum, Buda-Pest.
found in May, 1858, with 1883/131 (6).
three others of Type D.
7 Kis-Koszey (Battina) Baranza Co. Natural History Museum,
Vienna. 37811.
[Illustration]
PLATE IX.
SWORDS OF TYPE D, FROM HUNGARY.
1 Site unknown. Catalogue (1891) Ownership unknown. Hampel
viii. 44. Naue (1903) viii. 7. (1886) xx. 8.
2 Rima-Szombat, Gömör Co., found National Museum, Buda-Pest.
with 2 swords Type E. 1867/3.
Hampel (1886) cxiii.
3 Endröd, Békés Co. National Museum, Buda-Pest.
1888/33.
4 Magyarorszaz, with four others. National Museum, Buda-Pest.
5 {Hajdu-böszörmény, Hajdu Co., found} National Museum, Buda-Pest,
6 {in May, 1858, with a sword of } 1883/131.
7 {Type C. }
[Illustration]
PLATE X.
SWORDS OF TYPE E, FROM HUNGARY.
1} Podhering, Bereg Co. National Museum, Buda-Pest.
2} Hampel (1886) xc. Arch. Ertesito XIV. xxvi.
3} 229-230.
4 Magyarorszaz. National Museum, Buda-Pest.
5 Site unknown. Catalogue (1891) Ownership unknown. Formerly in
vii. 4. Naue (1903) ix. 2. Pfeffer collection.
6 Hajdú-böszörmény, Hajdu Co. Ownership unknown.
from the Schatze. Naue (1903) ix. 1.
Hampel (1886) xx. 2.
7 Oreszka, Zemplén Co. Hampel Collection of Count Antoine
(1886) xx. 1 and 3. Sztàray.
[Illustration]
PLATE XI.
SWORDS OF TYPE G.
1 Austria, Hallstatt. Grave 126. Natural History Museum,
Sacken (1868). Vienna. 24091.
2 Austria, Hallstatt. Grave 299. Natural History Museum,
Sacken (1868). Vienna. 24609.
3 Schleswig-Holstein, Siems near Lübeck Museum. 729.
Lübeck. Splieth (1900) ix.
171.
4 France, Var, Flayosc. Antiquarian Museum, Marseilles.
5 Ireland, site unknown. Wild, National Museum, Dublin.
Cat. Antiq., 319, No. 2.
6 Sweden, Nilsson, Skand Nord.
Ur-inv. i. 7. Lubbock
(1865) fig. 15.
7 Finland, Nyland, Haapa Kylä Helsingfors Museum.
Heath. Crawford (1921) 136.
Vorgeschichtliche (1900)
xxxii. 4.
[Illustration]
PLATE XII.
SWORDS FROM GREEK LANDS.
1 Greece: Mycenæ. Schliemann Athens Museum. No. 1017.
(1878) No. 221, p. 144.
2 Greece: Mycenæ. Tsountas, Athens Museum. No. 2539.
E. A. (1891) 25.
3 Greece: Levadeia. Athens Museum. No. 8017.
4 Crete: Muliana. Grave B. Έφ. Άρχ. (1904)
Pl. 11. p. 44.
5 Crete: Muliana. Grave B. Έφ. Άρχ. (1904)
Pl. 11. p. 44.
6 Egypt: Zagazig. Petrie (1917) Berlin Museum. No. 20447.
xxxii. 6. Z.f.Æ.S. L.Taf. v. Peet (1911. 2) 283.
p. 61.
7 Egypt: site unknown. Petrie Berlin Museum. Z.f.Æ.S.
(1917) xxxii. 5. L.Taf. v. p. 61.
8 Egypt: Tell Firaun. Petrie Berlin Museum. No. 20305.
(1917) xxxii. 7. Z.f.Æ.S. L.Taf. v. p. 61.
9 Greece: Tiryns. Athens Museum. No. 6228.
10 Greece: Tiryns. Athens Museum. No. 6228.
11 Cyprus: site unknown. Coll. Professor P. Geddes.
[Illustration]
PLATE XIII.
SWORDS FROM ITALY.
1 Ascoli Piceno. Montelius Prehistoric Museum, Rome.
(1895-1904) II. ii. B. 131.
2 Lake Trasimene. Naue (1903) Collection Baron Franz von
vii. 4. Montelius (1895-1904) Lippenheide, at Schloss
II. ii. B. 126. Matzen.
3 At the bridge of Frassineto, on Museum of Arezzo. B.P. XXVI.
the banks of the Chiana. viii. 1.
Montelius (1895-1904) II. ii.
B. 126.
4 Lake Trasimene. Naue (1903) Formerly in the collection of
vii. 3. Montelius (1895-1904) M. Amilcare Ancona, at Milan.
II. ii. B. 126.
5 Lake Trasimene. Naue (1903) Ownership unknown.
vii. 2.
6 Alerona, com. de Ficuile, Province Prehistoric Museum, Rome.
of Orvieto. Montelius B.P. XXVI. viii. 4.
(1895-1904) II. ii. B. 126.
7 Rome. Naue (1903) vii. 5. Collection of M. Amilcare
Ancona, at Milan.
8 Near Lake Fucino. Montelius Prehistoric Museum, Rome.
(1895-1904) II. ii. B. 142. B.P. xii. 261; xxix. 84-86.
9 Near Lake Fucino. Montelius Prehistoric Museum, Rome.
(1895-1904) II. ii. B. 142. B.P. xii. 261; xxix. 84-86.
10 Near Lake Fucino. Montelius Prehistoric Museum, Rome.
(1895-1904) II. ii. B. 142. B.P. xii. 261; xxix. 84-86.
11 Sulmona. Naue (1903) vii. 1. Collection Baron Franz von
Lippenheide, at Schloss
Matzen.
12 Apulia, site unknown. Naue Ownership unknown.
(1903) vii. 6.
[Illustration]
PLATE XIV.
SWORDS FROM ENGLAND.
1 Brentford, Middlesex. From the Public Library, Brentford.
bed of the Thames, above the Layton Collection.
G.W.R. dock.
2 Wetheringsett, Suffolk. Arch. Norwich Castle Museum.
Ass. Journ. iii. (1848) 254, Fitch collection, 785,
xv. (1859) pl. xxiii. 4. Evans 76, 94. Catalogue of
Anc. Br. Impl. fig. 345. p. Antiquities, 315.
282.