[Sidenote: THE DELECTABLE MOUNTAINS]
They went then till they came to the Delectable[5] Mountains, which
mountains belong to the Lord of that hill of which we have spoken
before. So they went up to the mountains to behold the gardens and
orchards, the vineyards and fountains of water, where also they drank
and washed themselves, and did freely eat of the vineyards. Now there
were on the tops of these mountains shepherds feeding their flocks, and
they stood by the highway-side. The pilgrims, therefore, went to them,
and leaning upon their staves (as is common with weary pilgrims when
they stand to talk with any by the way), they asked, "Whose delightful
mountains are these, and whose be the sheep that feed upon them?"
[5] This word means "pleasant," or "delightful."
SHEP. These mountains are Immanuel's Land, and they are within sight of
His city; and the sheep also are His, and He laid down His life for
them.
CHRIS. Is this the way to the Celestial City?
SHEP. You are just in your way.
CHRIS. How far is it thither?
SHEP. Too far for any but those who shall get thither indeed.
CHRIS. Is the way safe or dangerous?
SHEP. Safe for those for whom it is to be safe; but sinners shall fall
therein.
CHRIS. Is there in this place any relief for pilgrims that are weary and
faint in the way?
SHEP. The Lord of these mountains hath given us a charge not to be
forgetful to care for strangers; therefore the good of the place is
before you.
I saw also in my dream that when the shepherds perceived that they were
wayfaring men, they also put questions to them (to which they made
answer as in other places), as, "Whence came you?" and "How got you into
the way?" and, "By what means have you so persevered therein? for but
few of them that begin to come hither do show their faces on these
mountains." But when the shepherds heard their answers, being pleased
therewith they looked very lovingly upon them, and said, "Welcome to the
Delectable Mountains!"
The shepherds, I say, whose names were Knowledge, Experience, Watchful,
and Sincere, took them by the hand and took them to their tents, and
made them partake of what was ready at present. They said moreover, "We
would that you should stay here awhile, to be acquainted with us, and
yet more to cheer yourselves with the good of these Delectable
Mountains." They then told them that they were content to stay. So they
went to rest that night, because it was very late.
[Sidenote: THE SHEPHERDS CONDUCT THEM]
Then I saw in my dream that in the morning the shepherds called up
Christian and Hopeful to walk with them upon the mountains. So they
went forth with them and walked a while, having a pleasant prospect on
every side. Then said the shepherds one to another, "Shall we show these
pilgrims some wonders?" So, when they had concluded to do it, they had
them first to the top of the hill called Error, which was very steep on
the farthest side, and bid them look down to the bottom. So Christian
and Hopeful looked down, and saw at the bottom several men dashed all to
pieces by a fall they had had from the top. Then said Christian, "What
meaneth this?" Then the shepherds answered, "Have you not heard of them
that were made to err, by hearkening to Hymeneus and Philetus, as
concerning the faith of the rising from the dead?" They answered, "Yes."
Then said the shepherds, "Those you see lie dashed to pieces at the
bottom of this mountain are they; and they have continued to this day
unburied, as you see, for an example to others to take heed how they
clamber too high, or how they come too near the brink of this mountain."
Then I saw that they had them to the top of another mountain, and the
name of that is Caution and bid them look afar off; and when they did,
they perceived, as they thought, several men walking up and down among
the tombs that were there; and they perceived that the men were blind,
because they stumbled sometimes upon the tombs, and because they could
not get out from among them. Then said Christian, "What means this?"
The shepherds then answered, "Did you not see a little below these
mountains a stile that led into a meadow on the left hand side of this
way?" They answered, "Yes." Then said the shepherds, "From that stile
there goes a path that leads directly to Doubting Castle, which is kept
by Giant Despair; and these men" (pointing to them among the tombs)
"came once on pilgrimage, as you do now, even until they came to that
same stile. And because the right way was rough in that place, they
chose to go out of it into that meadow, and there were taken by Giant
Despair, and cast into Doubting Castle, where, after they had been kept
a while in the dungeon, he at last did put out their eyes, and led them
among those tombs, where he has left them to wander to this very day,
that the saying of the Wise Man might be fulfilled, 'He that wandereth
out of the way of knowledge, shall remain in the congregation of the
dead.'" Then Christian and Hopeful looked upon one another with tears
gushing out, but yet said nothing to the shepherds.
Then I saw in my dream, that the shepherds had them to another place in
a bottom, where was a door on the side of a hill; and they opened the
door, and bid them look in. They looked in, therefore, and saw that
within it was very dark and smoky; they also thought that they heard
there a rumbling noise, as of fire, and a cry of some tormented, and
that they smelt the scent of brimstone. Then said Christian, "What means
this?" The shepherds told them, "This is a by-way to hell, a way that
hypocrites go in at: namely, such as sell their birthright, with Esau;
such as sell their master, with Judas; such as blaspheme the Gospel,
with Alexander; and that lie and deceive with Ananias and Sapphira his
wife."
HOPE. Then said Hopeful to the shepherds, "I perceive that these had on
them, even every one, a show of pilgrimage, as we have now; had they
not?"
SHEP. Yes, and held it a long time too.
HOPE. How far might they go on in pilgrimage in their day, since they
notwithstanding were thus miserably cast away?
SHEP. Some farther, and some not so far as these mountains.
Then said the pilgrims one to another, "We have need to cry to the
Strong for strength."
SHEP. Ay, and you will have need to use it when you have it, too.
[Sidenote: GATE OF THE CELESTIAL CITY]
By this time the pilgrims had a desire to go forward, and the shepherds
a desire they should; so they walked together towards the end of the
mountains. Then said the shepherds one to another, "Let us here show to
the pilgrims the gate of the Celestial City, if they have skill to look
through our perspective glass."[6] The pilgrims then lovingly accepted
the motion; so they had them to the top of a high hill called Clear, and
gave them their glass to look.
[6] "Perspective glass" is an old name for a telescope or spy-glass.
Then they tried to look; but the remembrance of that last thing, that
the shepherds had showed them, made their hands shake, by means of which
hindrance they could not look steadily through the glass; yet they
thought they saw something like the gate, and also some of the glory of
the place. Thus they went away, and sang this song:
"Thus by the shepherds secrets are revealed,
Which from all other men are kept concealed.
Come to the shepherds, then, if you would see
Things deep, things hid, and that mysterious be."
When they were about to depart, one of the shepherds gave them a note of
the way. Another of them bid them beware of the Flatterer. The third bid
them take heed that they slept not upon the Enchanted Ground. And the
fourth bid them God speed.
So I awoke from my dream.