PREFACE.

The present volume is published at the solicitation of many friends

who have read the articles contained in it as they appeared at various

times in magazines and who deemed that they were worth preservation in

a more permanent form. The only possible claim for its filling a want

lies in the fact that it presents these workers in medicine not only

as scientists but also and especially as men, in relation to their

environment, social, religious and educational. I have to thank the

editors of the _Messenger, Donahoe's Magazine, The Catholic World_ and

the _Records of the American Catholic Historical Society_, for

permission to reprint the articles which appeared in their

periodicals.

The opening chapter, The Making of Medicine, is an abstract from the

introductory lecture of the course in the history of medicine at the

Fordham University Medical School, New York. Much of the material for

the article on the Irish School of Medicine was gathered for a lecture

before the Historical Club of Johns Hopkins University and the

District Medical Society of the District of Columbia. The sketch of

the life of Dr. Jenner has not hitherto been published. All of the

other articles have been considerably lengthened and revised.

There are other makers of modern medicine who deserve a place beside

those mentioned here, but as the material had reached the amount that

would make a good-sized volume it {viii} was thought better to proceed

with the publication of the first series of sketches, which will be

followed by others if conditions conspire to encourage any further

additions to our not very copious English medical biography. A

subsequent volume will contain sketches of the lives of old-time

makers of medicine in the fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth

centuries, the men who laid the firm foundations of our medical

science of the present day.

I have to thank my friend of many years and brother alumnus of Fordham

University, Dr. Austin O'Malley, of Philadelphia, for reading the

proofs and for suggestions while the book was going through the press.

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