The Farmer of Liddesdale

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There was in Liddesdale (in Morven) a Farmer who suffered great loss

within the space of one year. In the first place, his wife and children

died, and shortly after their death the Ploughman left him. The

hiring-markets were then over, and there was no way of getting another

ploughman in place of the one that left. When spring came his neighbours

began ploughing; but he had not a man to hold the plough, and he knew

not what he should do. The time was passing, and he was therefore losing

patience. At last he said to himself, in a fit of passion, that he would

engage the first man that came his way, whoever he should be.

Shortly after that a man came to the house. The Farmer met him at the

door, and asked him whither was he going, or what was he seeking? He

answered that he was a ploughman, and that he wanted an engagement. "I

want a ploughman, and if we agree about the wages, I will engage thee.

What dost thou ask from this day to the day when the crop will be

gathered in?" "Only as much of the corn when it shall be dry as I can

carry with me in one burden-withe." "Thou shalt get that," said the

Farmer, and they agreed.

Next morning the Farmer went out with the Ploughman, and showed him the

fields which he had to plough. Before they returned, the Ploughman went

to the wood, and having cut three stakes, came back with them, and

placed one of them at the head of each one of the fields. After he had

done that he said to the Farmer, "I will do the work now alone, and the

ploughing need no longer give thee anxiety."

Having said this, he went home and remained idle all that day. The next

day came, but he remained idle as on the day before. After he had spent

a good while in that manner, the Farmer said to him that it was time for

him to begin work now, because the spring was passing away, and the

neighbours had half their work finished. He replied, "Oh, our land is

not ready yet." "How dost thou think that?" "Oh, I know it by the

stakes."

If the delay of the Ploughman made the Farmer wonder, this answer made

him wonder more. He resolved that he would keep his eye on him, and see

what he was doing.

The Farmer rose early next morning, and saw the Ploughman going to the

first field. When he reached the field, he pulled the stake at its end

out of the ground, and put it to his nose. He shook his head and put the

stake back in the ground. He then left the first field and went to the

rest. He tried the stakes, shook his head, and returned home. In the

dusk he went out the second time to the fields, tried the stakes, shook

his head, and after putting them again in the ground, went home. Next

morning he went out to the fields the third time. When he reached the

first stake he pulled it out of the ground and put it to his nose as he

did on the foregoing days. But no sooner had he done that than he threw

the stake from him, and stretched away for the houses with all his

might.

He got the horses, the withes, and the plough, and when he reached the

end of the first field with them, he thrust the plough into the ground,

and cried:

"My horses and my leather-traces, and mettlesome lads,

The earth is coming up!"

He then began ploughing, kept at it all day at a terrible rate, and

before the sun went down that night there was not a palm-breadth of the

three fields which he had not ploughed, sowed, and harrowed. When the

Farmer saw this he was exceedingly well pleased, for he had his work

finished as soon as his neighbours.

The Ploughman was quick and ready to do everything that he was told, and

so he and the Farmer agreed well until the harvest came. But on a

certain day when the reaping was over, the Farmer said to him that he

thought the corn was dry enough for putting in. The Ploughman tried a

sheaf or two, and answered that it was not dry yet. But shortly after

that day he said that it was now ready. "If it is," said the Farmer, "we

better begin putting it in." "We will not until I get my share out of it

first," said the Ploughman. He then went off to the wood, and in a short

time returned, having in his hand a withe scraped and twisted. He

stretched the withe on the field, and began to put the corn in it. He

continued putting sheaf after sheaf in the withe until he had taken

almost all the sheaves that were on the field. The Farmer asked of him

what he meant? "Thou didst promise me as wages as much corn as I could

carry with me in one burden-withe, and here I have it now," said the

Ploughman, as he was shutting the withe.

The Farmer saw that he would be ruined by the Ploughman, and therefore

said:

"'Twas in the Mart I sowed,

'Twas in the Mart I baked,

'Twas in the Mart I harrowed.

Thou Who hast ordained the three Marts,

Let not my share go in one burden-withe."

Instantly the withe broke, and it made a loud report, which echo

answered from every rock far and near. Then the corn spread over the

field, and the Ploughman went away in a white mist in the skies, and was

seen no more.

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