Children and the Church (1922)

The strength and membership of the Christian Church are great, but they

are not what they should be. After all, the Church is only a

comparatively small fraction of the sum total of human society. The

plans of Jesus will not have been realized and the Kingdom of God will

not have become an actual fact until the Church and the race are one.

The Church is growing, but one of the evidences why there remains a

great deal of ground to be possessed by the Kingdom is to be found in

the fact that the race is growing more rapidly than the Church is. It

is possible for an institution to be growing and yet losing ground if

its problems are growing more rapidly than its power to meet them.

Viewed alone, the reports on Church membership for any single year look

somewhat encouraging. When one reflects, however, upon the growth of the

race and the encroachments of paganism, the encouragement is diminished.

The Church is supposed to represent a leavening force. It is quite proper

to consider its mission in that light. A leavening force, however, must

not remain such. Its work is to leaven the whole lump.

A degree of failure is involved somewhere in the question. Otherwise, the

mission of Christianity would have been achieved before this time. The

difficulty is not in the matter of learning, for Christian leaders were

never so well trained for their work as now. It does not relate to wealth,

for it has been a long while since the Church could truly protest its

poverty of silver and gold. It is not even in the matter of service, for

there were never so many people working in the Kingdom as now.

=The Vital Point=

The trouble does not lie in our failure to work, though it does lie in our

failure to work to the best advantage. We have toiled with the problems,

but we have not yet unitedly attacked it at the vital point.

That point is childhood.

This word of warning does not seem to be needed by the Roman Catholic

branch of Christendom, for that church grows rapidly. The reason for the

following it has does not lie in the quality of its preaching, for it does

not emphasize the sermon. It is not to be found in its form of worship,

for that is in a strange tongue and according to antiquated formulae. The

secret most largely lies in the persistent nurture of children in the

faith of their fathers.

In this regard Protestantism is lacking. We have cultivated too little

conviction on the question of a child’s relation to the Church and the

Christian faith. We have kept our minds free and easy on the question,

until a situation has arisen to remind us that the real fruit which we

desire for the Kingdom comes not as the result of indifference but of

intense effort.

Even a democratic conception may be carried to such an extreme that it

counts for nothing. While Bolshevism and Anarchy have been tolerated under

the protection of the State, they have also been fostered about the very

firesides of many homes. We have tried to place Protestantism upon a

democratic basis, but we must not forget that the principle of democracy

does not diminish the necessity for conviction and fidelity. The disregard

of obligation is not freedom.

The mistaken notion that there is no place for religion in the child

mind is already bringing forth its pitiful harvest. Its fruit is a

generation of younger people dwelling largely apart from the Church, more

vitally concerned with other than religious questions, and living for

ideals which are chiefly moulded by the standards of the present world.

Whatever the Church has meant in the progress of the race, and many

thoughtful people believe that has been much, it will not be able to

permanently maintain itself and its work unless this situation is

reversed. It will not normally be able to realize upon the product of any

home in which no definite emphasis has been laid upon the things for which

it stands. We can hardly expect sustained support for the one institution

dedicated to the saving of men in both this world and the world to come,

unless each generation accepts the responsibility of teaching the next a

wholesome love for and a genuine devotion to its teaching and

its activity.

One cannot say that the parents of today are not concerned about their

children. In most ways children were never so well cared for. In this

particular thing, however, there is a distressing neglect. This is not

true because parents mean to neglect any vital thing, nor is it true

because they are antagonistic to this necessity. It is true because many

fail to see that it is a necessity for childhood. People simply blind

themselves to the fact that spiritual growth requires food as imperatively

as does physical development.

In some cases, perhaps, it is the result of simple neglect. People are

busy about so many things in these days that it does not always seem easy

to give their children training in all the points requiring it. Some

assume that the matter of religious training may properly be left to the

church and the Sunday School.

=The Necessity for Religious Nurture in the Home=

Religious nurture is, however, a matter which requires the cooperation of

the home. Some phases of it cannot be so successfully promoted anywhere

else as there. Pastors and Sunday School teachers have a part to play in

the religious education of the young, but certain great life lessons can

never issue from any other source quite so appropriately as from the

loved lips of fathers or mothers.

Nothing can be more groundless than the notion that a child should not be

influenced religiously until he is old enough to settle such questions for

himself. Ultimately he will settle them, but his decision will be largely

the result of early training. Home teaching and influence affect every

decision one makes through life.

One might as well refuse to feed a child until he could declare his own

choice of food as to starve his religious nature until he could choose its

satisfaction in his own way. Certain fundamental necessities are too

constant and imperative to justify waiting. A life must be fed or it must

perish, and this principle holds as true with childhood as it does with

age. Indeed the necessities of a growing life are only the more acute.

Occasionally parents will insist that their failure to bring their

children up in the ways of the Church is the result of their own rearing.

They declare that it is a reaction against the strictness with which they

were sent to Church in their own childhood. First, this is a calumny

against good parents who tried to lay in the lives of their children the

foundations of happiness and success. Second, it looks to the spiritual

starvation of the younger generation, the decadence of a fundamental

instinct, and the strangling of a necessary social institution. They

probably owe much of their success to the thing for which they unjustly

blame their parents. Whoever is not physically equal to an hour or two in

the sanctuary is hardly a fit candidate for the world’s responsibilities.

We should assume a universal Church. By this I mean that we should assume

that every child is born into the church, to be reared in its ways and

teachings, and to be included among its numbers until he wilfully forsakes

it. In other words, we should throw the chances on the right side instead

of the wrong one as we have been doing. It is well enough to save lost

sheep, but it is better to keep them from being lost. The religious

experience will take care of itself if the religious life is

properly nurtured.

Children are born for the kingdom of better things. Their Maker meant us

to keep them true to it. He will care for their regeneration, if we will

keep them in line for it by protecting them from blighting influences.

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