I gave her a thump with my clenched hand and began to cry with rage, for

I had prepared a little story for my mother, ending up with the joyful

surprise. I had intended putting on a very sad look on arriving at the

door, and pretending to be broken-hearted and ashamed. I felt sure she

would say, “Oh, I am not surprised, my poor child, you are so foolish!”

and then I should have thrown my arms round her neck and said, “It isn’t

true, it isn’t true; I have passed!” I had pictured to myself her face

brightening up, and then old Marguerite and my godfather laughing

heartily and my sisters dancing with joy, and here was Madame Guérard

sounding her trumpet and spoiling all the effects that I had prepared so

well.

I must say that the kind woman continued as long as she lived, that is

the greater part of my life, to spoil all my effects. It was all in vain

that I made scenes; she could not help herself. Whenever I related an

adventure and wanted it to be very effective, she would invariably burst

into fits of laughter before the end of it. If I told a story with a

very lamentable ending, which was to be a surprise, she would sigh, roll

her eyes, and murmur, “Oh dear, oh dear!” so that I always missed the

effect I was counting on. All this used to exasperate me to such a

degree that before beginning a story or a game I used to ask her to go

out of the room, and she would get up and go, laughing at the idea of

the blunder she would make if there.

Abusing Guérard, I went upstairs to my mother, whom I found at the open

door. She kissed me affectionately, and on seeing my sulky face asked if

I was not satisfied.

“Yes,” I replied; “but I am furious with Guérard. Be nice, mamma, and

pretend you don’t know. Shut the door, and I will ring.”

She did this, and I rang the bell. Marguerite opened the door, and my

mother came and pretended to be astonished. My sisters, too, arrived,

and my godfather and my aunt. When I kissed my mother, exclaiming, “I

have passed!” every one shouted with joy, and I was gay again. I had

made my effect, anyhow. It was “the career” taking possession of me

unawares. My sister Régina, whom the sisters would not have in the

convent, and so had sent home, began to dance a jig. She had learnt this

in the country when she had been put out to nurse, and upon every

occasion she danced it, finishing always with this couplet:

_Mon p’tit ventr’ éjouis toi

Tout ce ze gagn’ est pou’ toi...._

Nothing could be more comic than this chubby child, with her serious

air. Régina never laughed, and only a suspicion of a smile ever played

over her thin lips and her mouth, which was too small. Nothing could be

more comic than to see her, looking grave and rough, dancing the jig.

She was funnier than ever that day, as she was excited by the general

joy. She was four years old, and nothing ever embarrassed her. She was

both timid and bold. She detested society and people generally, and when

she was made to go into the dining-room she embarrassed people by her

crude remarks, which were most odd, by her rough answers, and her kicks

and blows. She was a terrible child, with silvery hair, dark complexion,

blue eyes, too large for her face, and thick lashes which made a shadow

on her cheeks when she lowered the lids and joined her eyebrows when her

eyes were open. She would be four or five hours sometimes without

uttering a word, without answering any question she was asked, and then

she would jump up from her little chair, begin to sing as loud as she

could, and dance the jig. On this day she was in a good temper, for she

kissed me affectionately and opened her thin lips to smile. My sister

Jeanne kissed me and made me tell her about my examination. My godfather

gave me a hundred francs, and Meydieu, who had just arrived to find out

the result, promised to take me the next day to Barbédienne’s to choose

a clock for my room, as that was one of my dreams.

IX

A MARRIAGE PROPOSAL AND EXAMINATIONS—THE CONSERVATOIRE

An evolution took place in me from that day. For rather a long time my

soul remained child-like, but my mind discerned life more distinctly. I

felt the need of creating a personality for myself. That was the first

awakening of my will. I wanted to be some one. Mlle. de Brabender

declared to me that this was pride. It seemed to me that it was not

quite that, but I could not then define what the sentiment was which

imposed this wish on me. I did not understand until a few months later

why I wished to be some one.

A friend of my godfather’s made me an offer of marriage. This man was a

rich tanner and very kind, but so dark and with such long hair and such

a beard that he disgusted me. I refused him, and my godfather then asked

to speak to me alone. He made me sit down in my mother’s boudoir, and

said to me: “My poor child, it is pure folly to refuse Monsieur Bed——.

He has sixty thousand francs a year and expectations.” It was the first

time I had heard this use of the word, and when the meaning was

explained to me I wondered if that was the right thing to say on such an

occasion.

“Why, yes,” replied my godfather; “you are idiotic with your romantic

ideas. Marriage is a business affair, and must be considered as such.

Your future father- and mother-in-law will have to die, just as we

shall, and it is by no means disagreeable to know that they will leave

two million francs to their son, and consequently to you, if you marry

him.”

“I shall not marry him, though.”

“Why?”

“Because I do not love him.”

“But you never love your husband before——” replied my practical adviser.

“You can love him after.”

“After what?”

“Ask your mother. But listen to me now, for it is not a question of

that. You must marry. Your mother has a small income which your father

left her, but this income comes from the profits of the manufactory,

which belongs to your grandmother, and she cannot bear your mother, who

will therefore lose that income, and then she will have nothing, and

three children on her hands. It is that accursed lawyer who is arranging

all this. The whys and wherefores would take too long to explain. Your

father managed his business affairs very badly. You must marry,

therefore, if not for your own sake, for the sake of your mother and

sisters. You can then give your mother the hundred thousand francs your

father left you, which no one else can touch. Monsieur Bed—— will settle

three hundred thousand francs on you. I have arranged everything, so

that you can give this to your mother if you like, and with four hundred

thousand francs she will be able to live very well.”

I cried and sobbed, and asked to have time to think it over. I found my

mother in the dining-room.

“Has your godfather told you?” she asked gently, in rather a timid way.

“Yes, mother, yes; he has told me. Let me think it over, will you?” I

said, sobbing; as I kissed her neck lingeringly. I then locked myself in

my bedroom, and for the first time for many days I regretted my convent.

All my childhood rose up before me, and I cried more and more, and felt

so unhappy that I wished I could die. Gradually, however, I began to get

calm again, and realised what had happened and what my godfather’s words

meant. Most decidedly I did not want to marry this man. Since I had been

at the Conservatoire I had learnt a few things vaguely, very vaguely,

for I was never alone, but I understood enough to make me not want to

marry without being in love. I was, however, destined to be attacked in

a quarter from which I should not have expected it. Madame Guérard asked

me to go up to her room to see the embroidery she was doing on a frame

for my mother’s birthday.

My astonishment was great to find M. Bed—— there. He begged me to change

my mind. He made me very wretched, for he pleaded with tears in his

eyes.

“Do you want a larger marriage settlement?” he asked. “I would make it

five hundred thousand francs.”

But it was not that at all, and I said in a very low voice, “I do not

love you, Monsieur.”

“If you do not marry me, Mademoiselle,” he said, “I shall die of grief.”

I looked at him, and repeated to myself the words “die of grief.” I was

embarrassed and desperate, but at the same time delighted, for he loved

me just as a man does in a play. Phrases that I had read or heard came

to my mind vaguely, and I repeated them without any real conviction, and

then left him without the slightest coquetry.

M. Bed—— did not die. He is still living, and has a very important

financial position. He is much nicer now than when he was so black, for

at present he is quite white.

Well, I had just passed my first examination with remarkable success,

particularly in tragedy.

M. Provost, my professor, had not wanted me to compete in _Zaïre_, but I

had insisted. I thought that scene with Zaïre and her brother Néréstan

very fine, and it suited me. But when Zaïre, overwhelmed with her

brother’s reproaches, falls on her knees at his feet, Provost wanted me

to say the words, “Strike, I tell you! I love him!” with violence, and I

wanted to say them gently, perfectly resigned to a death that was almost

certain. I argued about it for a long time with my professor, and

finally I appeared to give in to him during the lesson. But on the day

of the competition I fell on my knees before Néréstan with a sob so

real, my arms outstretched, offering my heart, so full of love, to the

deadly blow that I expected, and I murmured with such tenderness,

“Strike, I tell you! I love him!” that the whole house burst into

applause and repeated the outburst twice over.

The second prize for tragedy was awarded me, to the great

dissatisfaction of the public, as it was thought that I ought to have

had the first prize. And yet it was only just that I should have the

second, on account of my age and the short time I had been studying. I

had a first accessit for comedy in _La fausse Agnès_.

I felt, therefore, that I had the right to refuse. My future lay open

before me, and consequently my mother would not be in want if she should

lose her present income. A few days later M. Régnier, professor at the

Conservatoire and secretary of the Comédie Française, came to ask my

mother whether she would allow me to play in a piece of his at the

Vaudeville. The piece was _Germaine_, and the managers would give me

twenty-five francs for each performance. I was amazed at the sum. Seven

hundred and fifty francs a month for my first appearance! I was wild

with joy. I besought my mother to accept the offer made by the

Vaudeville, and she told me to do as I liked in the matter.

I asked M. Camille Doucet, director of the Fine Arts Department, to be

so good as to receive me, and, as my mother always refused to accompany

me, Madame Guérard went with me. My little sister Régina begged me to

take her, and very unwisely I consented. We had not been in the

director’s office more than five minutes before my sister, who was only

six years old, began to climb on to the furniture. She jumped on to a

stool, and finally sat down on the floor, pulling towards her the paper

basket, which was under the desk, and proceeded to spread about all the

torn papers which it contained. On seeing this Camille Doucet mildly

observed that she was not a very good little girl. My sister, with her

head in the basket, answered in her husky voice, “If you bother me,

Monsieur, I shall tell every one that you are there to give out holy

water that is poison. My aunt says so.” My face turned purple with

shame, and I stammered out, “Please do not believe that, Monsieur

Doucet. My little sister is telling an untruth.”

Régina sprang to her feet, and clenching her little fists, rushed at me

like a little fury. “Aunt Rosine never said that?” she exclaimed. “You

are telling an untruth. Why, she said it to Monsieur de Morny, and he

answered——”

I had forgotten this, and I have forgotten what the Duc de Morny

answered, but, beside myself with anger, I put my hand over my sister’s

mouth and took her quickly away. She howled like a polecat, and we

rushed like a hurricane through the waiting-room, which was full of

people.

I then gave way to one of those violent fits of temper to which I had

been subject in my childhood. I sprang into the first cab that passed

the door, and, when once in the cab, struck my sister with such fury

that Madame Guérard was alarmed, and protected her with her own body,

receiving all the blows I gave with my head, arms, and feet, for in my

anger, grief, and shame I flung myself about to right and left. My grief

was all the more profound from the fact that I was very fond of Camille

Doucet. He was gentle and charming, affable and kind-hearted. He had

refused my aunt something she had asked for, and, unaccustomed to being

refused anything, she had a spite against him. This had nothing to do

with me, though, and I wondered what Camille Doucet would think. And

then, too, I had not asked him about the Vaudeville.

All my fine dreams had come to nothing. And it was this little monster,

who looked as fair and as white as a seraph, who had just shattered my

first hopes. Huddled up in the cab, an expression of fear on her self-

willed looking face and her thin lips compressed, she was gazing at me

under her long lashes with half-closed eyes.

On reaching home I told my mother all that had happened, and she

declared that my little sister should have no dessert for two days.

Régina was greedy, but her pride was greater than her greediness. She

turned round on her little heels and, dancing her jig, began to sing,

“My little stomach isn’t at all pleased,” until I wanted to rush at her

and shake her.

A few days later, during my lessons, I was told that the Ministry

refused to allow me to perform at the Vaudeville.

M. Régnier told me how sorry he was, but he added in a kindly tone:

“Oh, but, my dear child, the Conservatoire thinks a lot of you.

Therefore you need not worry too much.”

“I am sure that Camille Doucet is at the bottom of it,” I said.

“No, he certainly is not,” answered M. Régnier. “Camille Doucet was your

warmest advocate; but the Minister will not upon any account hear of

anything that might be detrimental to your _début_ next year.”

I at once felt most grateful to Camille Doucet for his kindness in

bearing no ill-will after my little sister’s stupid behaviour. I began

to work again with the greatest zeal, and did not miss a single lesson.

Every morning I went to the Conservatoire with my governess. We started

early, as I preferred walking to taking the omnibus, and I kept the

franc which my mother gave me every morning, sixty centimes of which was

for the omnibus, and forty for cakes. We were to walk home always, but

every other day we took a cab with the two francs I had saved for this

purpose. My mother never knew about this little scheme, but it was not

without remorse that my kind Brabender consented to be my accomplice.

As I said before, I did not miss a lesson, and I even went to the

deportment class, at which poor old M. Elie, duly curled, powdered, and

adorned with lace frills, presided. This was the most amusing lesson

imaginable. Very few of us attended this class, and M. Elie avenged

himself on us for the abstention of the others. At every lesson each one

of us was called forward. He addressed us by the familiar term of

_thou_, and considered us as his property. There were only five or six

of us, but we all had to go on the stage. He always stood up with his

little black stick in his hand. No one knew why he had this stick.

“Now, young ladies,” he would say, “the body thrown back, the head up,

on tip-toes. That’s it. Perfect! One, two, three, march!”

And we marched along on tip-toes with heads up and eyelids drawn over

our eyes as we tried to look down in order to see where we were walking.

We marched along like this with all the stateliness and solemnity of

camels! He then taught us to make our exit with indifference, dignity,

or fury, and it was amusing to see us going towards the doors either

with a lagging step, or in an animated or hurried way, according to the

mood in which we were supposed to be. Then we heard “Enough! Go! Not a

word!” For M. Elie would not allow us to murmur a single word.

“Everything,” he used to say, “is in the look, the gesture, the

attitude!” Then there was what he called “_l’assiette_,” which meant the

way to sit down in a dignified manner, to let one’s self fall into a

seat wearily, or the “_assiette_,” which meant “I am listening,

Monsieur; say what you wish.” Ah, that was distractingly complicated,

that way of sitting down. We had to put everything into it: the desire

to know what was going to be said to us, the fear of hearing it, the

determination to go away, the will to stay. Oh, the tears that this

“_assiette_” cost me. Poor old M. Elie! I do not bear him any ill-will,

but I did my utmost later on to forget everything he had taught me, for

nothing could have been more useless than those deportment lessons.

Every human being moves about according to his or her proportions. Women

who are too tall take long strides, those who stoop walk like the

Eastern women; stout women walk like ducks, short-legged ones trot; very

small women skip along, and the gawky ones walk like cranes. Nothing can

be changed, and the deportment class has very wisely been abolished. The

gesture must depict the thought, and it is harmonious or stupid

according to whether the artist is intelligent or dull. On the stage one

needs long arms; it is better to have them too long than too short. An

artiste with short arms can never, never make a fine gesture. It was all

in vain that poor Elie told us this or that. We were always stupid and

awkward, whilst he was always comic, oh, so comic, poor old man!

I also took fencing-lessons. Aunt Rosine put this idea into my mother’s

head. I had a lesson once a week from the famous Pons. Oh, what a

terrible man he was! Brutal, rude, and always teasing; he was an

incomparable fencing-master, but he disliked giving lessons to “brats”

like us, as he called us. He was not rich, though, and I believe, but am

not sure of it, that this class had been organised for him by a

distinguished patron of his. He always kept his hat on, and this

horrified Mlle. de Brabender. He smoked his cigar, too, all the time,

and this made his pupils cough, as they were already out of breath from

the fencing exercise. What torture those lessons were! He sometimes

brought with him friends of his, who delighted in our awkwardness. This

gave rise to a scandal, as one day one of these gay spectators made a

most violent remark about one of the male pupils named Châtelain, and

the latter turned round quickly and gave him a blow in the face. A

skirmish immediately occurred, and Pons, on endeavouring to intervene,

received a blow or two himself. This made a great stir, and from that

day forth visitors were not allowed to be present at the lesson. I

obtained my mother’s authorisation to discontinue attending the class,

and this was a great relief to me.

I very much preferred Régnier’s lessons to any others. He was gentle,

had nice manners, and taught us to be natural in what we recited, but I

certainly owe all that I know to the variety of instruction which I had,

and which I followed up in the most devoted way.

Provost taught a broad style, with diction somewhat pompous but

sustained. He specially emphasised freedom of gesture and inflexion.

Beauvallet, in my opinion, did not teach anything that was any good. He

had a deep, effective voice, but that he could not give to any one. It

was an admirable instrument, but it did not give him any talent. He was

awkward in his gestures; his arms were too short and his face common. I

detested him as a professor.

Samson was just the opposite. His voice was not strong, but piercing. He

had a certain acquired distinction, but was very correct. His method was

simplicity. Provost emphasised breadth, Samson exactitude, and he was

very particular about the finals. He would not allow us to drop the

voice at the end of the phrase. Coquelin, who is one of Régnier’s

pupils, I believe, has a great deal of Samson’s style, although he has

retained the essentials of his first master’s teaching. As for me, I

remember my three professors, Régnier, Provost, and Samson, as though I

had heard them only yesterday.

The year passed by without any great change in my life, but two months

before my second examination I had the misfortune to have to change my

professor. Provost was taken ill, and I went into Samson’s class. He

counted very much on me, but he was authoritative and persistent. He

gave me two very bad parts in two very bad pieces: Hortense in _L’Ecole

des Viellards_, by Casimir Delavigne, for comedy, and _La Fille du Cid_

for tragedy. This piece was also by Casimir Delavigne. I did not feel at

all in my element in these two _rôles_, both of which were written in

hard, emphatic language. The examination day arrived, and I did not look

at all nice. My mother had insisted on my having my hair done by her

hairdresser, and I had cried and sobbed on seeing this “Figaro” make

partings all over my head in order to separate my rebellious mane. Idiot

that he was, he had suggested this style to my mother, and my head was

in his stupid hands for more than hour and a half, for he never before

had to deal with a mane like mine. He kept mopping his forehead every

five minutes and muttering, “What hair! Good Heavens, it is horrible;

just like tow! It might be the hair of a white negress!” Turning to my

mother, he suggested that my head should be entirely shaved and the hair

then trained as it grew again. “I will think about it,” replied my

mother in an absent-minded way. I turned my head so abruptly to look at

her when she said this that the curling irons burnt my forehead. The man

was using the irons to _uncurl_ my hair. He considered that it curled

naturally in such a disordered style that he must get the natural curl

out of it and then wave it, as this would be more becoming to the face.

“Mademoiselle’s hair is stopped in its growth by this extreme curliness.

All the Tangier girls and negresses have hair like this. As Mademoiselle

is going on to the stage, she would look better if she had hair like

Madame,” he said, bowing with respectful admiration to my mother, who

certainly had the most beautiful hair imaginable. It was fair, and so

long that when standing up she could tread on it and bend her head

forward. It is only fair to say, though, that my mother was very short.

Finally I was out of the hands of this wretched man, and was nearly dead

with fatigue after an hour and a half’s brushing, combing, curling,

hair-pinning, with my head turned from left to right and from right to

left, &c. &c. I was completely disfigured at the end of it all, and did

not recognise myself. My hair was drawn tightly back from my temples, my

ears were very visible and stood out, looking positively bold in their

bareness, whilst on the top of my head was a parcel of little sausages

arranged near each other to imitate the ancient diadem.

I looked perfectly hideous. My forehead, which I always saw more or less

covered with a golden fluff of hair, seemed to me immense, implacable.

I did not recognise my eyes, accustomed as I was to see them shadowed by

my hair. My head weighed two or three pounds. I was accustomed to fasten

my hair as I still do, with two hair-pins, and this man had put five or

six packets in it, and all this was heavy for my poor head.

I was late, and so I had to dress very quickly. I cried with anger, and

my eyes looked smaller, my nose larger, and my veins swelled. The climax

was when I had to put my hat on. It would not go on the packet of

sausages, and my mother wrapped my head up in a lace scarf and hurried

me to the door.

On arriving at the Conservatoire, I hurried with _mon petit Dame_ to the

waiting-room, whilst my mother went direct to the theatre. I tore off

the lace which covered my hair, and, seated on a bench, after relating

the Odyssey of my hairdressing, I gave my head up to my companions. All

of them adored and envied my hair, because it was so soft and light and

golden. They were all sorry for me in my misery, and were touched by my

ugliness. Their mothers, however, were brimming over with joy in their

own fat.

The girls began to take out my hair-pins, and one of them, Marie Lloyd,

whom I liked best, took my head in her hands and kissed it

affectionately.

“Oh, your beautiful hair, what have they done to it?” she exclaimed,

pulling out the last of the hair-pins. This sympathy made me once more

burst into tears.

My Double Life: The Memoirs of Sarah Bernhardt · 第 6 / 39 段