MARIVAUX.

The following anecdotes from _Esprit de Marivaux_, a book, probably,

not known to many of your readers, may serve to amuse some of them.

Marivaux was scarcely less remarkable for his indolence than

his wit.--He was said to be "by nature the laziest creature

in the world;" but his goodness appeared on the most trifling

circumstances. He was one day setting out for the country with Mad.

Lallemand de Bez. Marivaux and the lady's sister were already in

the coach; she staid behind to give some orders to her domestics.

In this interval, a sturdy young fellow, about eighteen or twenty,

plump and fresh coloured, came to the coach door begging. Marivaux,

struck with the contrast between the appearance and profession of

the man, looked out, and reproved him. "Are you not ashamed,"

said he, "a young fellow in perfect health and vigour, to have the

meanness to beg your bread, when you might procure it by honest

labour?" The fellow, struck with this rebuke, was, at first,

confounded and silent; but presently afterwards, scratching his

head, exclaimed with a shrug and a sigh, "_Ah! sir, if you did but

know--I am so lazy!_" Marivaux, who was himself sensible of the pain

of labour, was so pleased with the fellow's confession, that he gave

him a crown.

Fontenelle having heard that Marivaux was sick, and having just

reason to fear that he, who never laid by any money, might be in

want of it at such an exigence, went to him, and when they were

alone, told him his suspicions. "Perhaps," says he, "more money may

be convenient to you than you have by you.--Friends should never

wait to be solicited; here is a purse with a hundred louis d'ors,

which you must permit me to leave at your disposal."--"I consider

them (said Marivaux) as received and used; permit me now to return

them with the gratitude that such a favour ought to excite."--"What

benevolence and generosity, in one of these friends," says the

author, "what delicacy and greatness of mind in the other!"

[_Nat. Gaz._

_A curious phenomenon._--Extract of a letter dated May 4th, 1820,

from a respectable physician of Northumberland, Pennsylvania, to an

eminent member of the faculty in this city.

"About twelve years ago the wife of the parish minister had twins.

She was a debilitated nervous woman. Her mother a healthy old lady

of seventy-five, who firmly believed the prayers of the faithful

could remove mountains, began to think what a comfortable thing it

would be, if she could nurse one of the twins. The consequence was,

that her breasts filled with milk, and she nursed it for twelve

months, affording all that time an abundant supply, to the great

relief of the mother.

"This story cannot be contradicted; for the most respectable persons

in Northumberland have related it to me, persons who could not be

deceived, and would not deceive me. They say that she often carried

the child abroad in the course of her visiting, telling the wonder

wherever she went, and giving her friends ocular demonstration of

the lactiferous miracle."

[_Ibid_.

_Works of Fiction._--Hannah More, in her last work, remarking on

the subject of "unprofitable reading," observes, "many works of

fiction may be read with safety, some even with profit; But the

constant familiarity even with such as are not exceptionable in

themselves, relaxes the mind that wants hardening, dissolves the

heart which wants fortifying, stirs the imagination which wants

quieting, irritates the passions which want calming, and, above all,

disinclines and disqualifies for active virtues, and for spiritual

exercises. The habitual indulgence in such reading is a silent,

mining mischief. Though there is no act, and no moment, in which any

open assault on the mind is made, yet the constant habit performs

the work of a mental atrophy; it produces all the symptoms of decay,

and the danger is not less for being more gradual, and, therefore,

less suspected."

GREENSBOROUGH, _(Pa.) May 5, 1820_.

_Law Case._--JACK VS. MAUNS.--The plaintiff brought suit against

defendant for a rifle gun, which defendant had exchanged for a

horse. The defendant insisted on the bargain being annulled, on

the ground of a special agreement, that if he did not like the

horse, he should be returned within a stipulated time. The cause

was referred to arbitrators, who awarded, that the plaintiff should

take back the horse, and the defendant his gun, the spectators pay

the drink, and the justice the cost of arbitrators. Judgment on the

award--_parties satisfied_.

The Rural Magazine, and Literary Evening Fire-Side, Vol. 1 No. 06 (1820) · 第 33 / 67 题