of your plans for a mountain camp, she is as sorry as we are about the
weather. But she offers us the use of the Council House at Mossy Crest
for the camp. It is the great barn turned into one large room and all
laid out for Woodcraft Councils. When Mr. Remington built the new barn
and garage, he had this one renovated. A splendid floor for dancing and
games is laid on top of the other heavy oak floor and the side-walls are
all covered with burlap and decorated--but wait till you see it for
yourself."
The shout that rose in acceptance of the camp offer was distinctly heard
by Mrs. Remington who laughed to herself. Miss Miller turned to accept
the invitation when Zan cried:
"Tell her it is a heavenly refuge from the storm!"
The other girls laughed and Jane added: "Sort of 'any harbour for a
wreck!'"
"Oh won't we have a glorious time practising new steps. Besides, girls,
I invented a sea-shell dance that's perfectly adorable," cried Nita,
glad of the camp with a good dancing floor.
"When can we start?" asked practical Hilda.
"As soon as you like--I am waiting for the word," replied the Guide.
"We can't walk--I'd better call up Jim on this 'phone and see if he can
come over," said Zan.
"And call up Mom too, Zan, and have her send over our machine. I guess
we can all crowd in the two as there won't be any tents or equipment to
cart," added Jane.
After a short period of waiting that seemed to the impatient
Woodcrafters like an age, the cars came to the school and the girls
hurried out regardless of the pouring rain. At Mossy Crest the
Remingtons, from the Lady of the Place down to little Teddy, stood in a
row inside the great barn doors ready to welcome the visitors.
"I'm tickled to pieces to have you girls spend the week-end with us,"
called Elizabeth, the moment the two autos brought the visitors within
hearing.
"And I can show you girls a lot more in Woodcraft right here where I
have my equipment than at a mountain camp," added Mrs. Remington.
So before four o'clock, the Band discovered the rain to be a blessing in
disguise for they found the Council House everything that an
enthusiastic Woodcrafter could want.
"But the disguise is rather damp, just the same," added Zan, when Jane
mentioned the blessing.
"Not indoors," retorted Elizabeth. "We had Alfred help the boys bring
the curtains and cots from the hay-loft where we store all camp outfits
when not in use. That great trap-door opens on a pulley so we can hoist
things up and down without much labour. Now come and see your bed-rooms
for the visit."
The delighted girls trooped after their young hostess while she pointed
out the manner in which Mrs. Remington had fitted up the House. Down one
side of the large room, a row of 2 x 4 posts had been erected and upon
these were firmly fastened the poles that held the white muslin
curtains. The space thus divided from the main room was partitioned by
similar curtains hung on shorter poles, making small rooms about 8 x 10
feet. In each room stood a single cot and a small wash-stand bureau with
a tiny mirror over it. A simple canvas camp-chair completed the
furnishing of each space in this dormitory.
When there were no occupants for the rooms, the entire outfit was taken
down and stored in the loft overhead. A wide cobble-stone chimney had
been constructed in one corner of the building for beauty, comfort, and
utility. It was equipped with a crane and pot-hanger so cooking could be
done over the open fire on the hearth.
"Isn't this just scrumptious?" cried Nita, pivoting on her toes on the
smooth floor.
"I'll test the cots and tell you if I agree with you," laughed Jane, who
dearly loved to sleep late in the morning.
That supper was a jolly affair, for not only Elizabeth and the two
younger children attended the camp-meal, bringing their share of the
provender with them, but later on Mr. and Mrs. Remington, and lastly,
Fred came in, carrying donations in exchange for an invitation to dine.
"Mother ought to give the servants a night off!" laughed Fred.
"All we need to have a regular Grand Council are the Baker and Hubert
boys with us," declared Mrs. Remington.
"Never too late to repent!" said Fred; then other subjects crowded the
idea out of thought of the other members but was remembered the next day
when Fred showed results of the suggestion.
Tin platters and cups, and aluminium cutlery, were always kept in the
Council House, and these made a great rat-a-tat as the hungry Band cut
or scooped and rattled on the plates.
Supper over, Mr. Remington called Fred to roll out the Grand Circle
furniture from the harness room which had been converted into a property
room. Soon the huge logs decorated in true Woodcraft style, and a large
grass rug woven by the Black Bear Tribe and presented to this Council
House, were placed in the centre of the great space, and the girls of
Wako Tribe with their guests, assembled for an enjoyable evening.
"You have some artistic totems, Mrs. Remington," said Elena, looking
about at the unique and decorative emblems belonging to many Tribes
started successfully by the lady.
"Yes, and I am very proud of them. They stand for Tribes of girls and
boys who are filling their niche in the Scheme of Things."
"My personal Totem painted and presented to Mrs. Remington's Council
House is largest and most practical of all--see who can pick it out from
the others," laughed Mr. Remington.
"Now Fred, you know that isn't fair to these girls. How would anyone
know that your totem--so-called by you--is painted on the canvas walls?
My dears, Mr. Remington is such an ardent disciple of Woodcraft that he
needs must cover at least fifty feet of material with his totem," said
Mrs. Remington.
It was not difficult after this direct lead to select the burlap
wall-covering which was painted to imitate forest trees somewhat like
Elena's screen, as the totem mentioned by the host. This neutral
back-ground furnished an excellent contrast for the gay blankets, rush
mats, birch-bark articles, and other items that are made and decorated
by Woodcrafters during their meetings.
When all signs of supper had been cleared away (and "many hands make
light work," you know) the usual Council ceremony was performed. This
over, Zan stood up and said:
"Are there any suggestions for the evening's entertainment?"
"O Chief!" replied Miss Miller, standing, "I suggest that we read the
essays prepared for this week-end."
"We-ell, I suppose we _might_ unburden our souls of that much trouble,"
remarked Zan, slowly, causing a laugh at her words.
"Of course--I mean, O Chief! Of course, as it may clear off by morning
and then we can be out-doors. We won't care to sit hearing lectures or
reading them to others when the calls of Nature entice us," added Jane.
"Ha! it seemeth that Jane groweth poetical!" teased Zan.
"O Chief! Who wouldn't feel that way with the music of the floods
echoing on this tin roof?" retorted Jane.
Another laugh at Zan's expense put everyone in a merry mood, but Miss
Miller meant business and not frivolity, so she asked the girls if the
papers were all ready to read.
Most of the members signified that the papers were on hand to read, so
the Chief called upon Hilda, as she was the first one at her right.
"My query was to find some interesting forestry news. I sought and
finally found what I wanted in a weekly periodical called 'The Sentinel'
and published at Boston. I learned that the forest fires of 1916 caused
a loss of more than $9,000,000.--six times as much as has been spent in
forest protection work. And what is so lamentable is that these fires
could all have been prevented--they were the results of rank
carelessness.
"In British Columbia, on account of the forest efficiency service, the
number of fires last year were only half the number of those of the
preceding year.
"The tree seedlings and uncut timber are usually destroyed or greatly
damaged by these forest fires. A most important part of forest work is
to dispose of the lumbering slash which makes a very hot fire when once
started. This slash must be collected and disposed of as soon as
possible after the lumber operations are finished. Lumber companies are
urged to cooperate with the forest service in the protection of our
valuable timber tracts.
"Last year, about 40,000 forest fires occurred in the United States and
burned over 5,900,000 acres, causing irretrievable losses.
"The forest products from Finland constitute 70% of its total exports,
and the income from this branch of trade amounts to about $96,500,000.
annually.
"During 1916 the United States Forest Commission constructed 227 miles
of new roads through national forests, 1975 miles of trails, 2225 miles
of telephone lines, 89 miles of fire lines, 81 lookout towers, 40
bridges, 222 miles of fencing, 545 dwellings, barns, and other
structures, 17 corrals, and 202 water improvements."
As Hilda concluded and sat down, the audience expressed amazement at the
gigantic losses to beautiful forest districts of this country, and Mr.
Remington stood up to speak.
"O Chief, I think this is the right time to warn every Woodcrafter
present to be careful and impress upon friends to use the utmost care in
helping the forest fire commissioners. We can do this by never leaving a
spark of live fire from our camp-fires, by not throwing waste paper or
other inflammable trash about that others may, through carelessness, set
fire to, and not to _smoke_ in a forest where dry leaves and tinder
ignite very quickly."
"How! How!" approved the Woodcrafters as Mr. Remington sat down.
"The next reader on my list is Nita," announced Zan.
"Miss Miller gave me a paper about fish. Why this should fall to my lot,
goodness only knows. I hate fish for food, and simply can't bear the
smell of them. But I discovered some interesting facts about them,
nevertheless.
"First I found that Alaska shipped 4,916,000 cases of salmon to the
United States trade and the value of this shipment was over $23,800,000.
"Then I read that an attempt is being made to establish lobster beds on
the Pacific Coast. Recently over 5400 crustaceans were shipped from
Maine to Washington.
"Also, salmon worth $250,000. at the great canneries of the Northwest
States left Seattle, Washington, for the New York markets. There were
fifty trains packed full of cases holding cans of salmon.
"I learned that two great fish banks abounding in millions of sea bass
have been discovered off Cape Fear bar on the North Carolina coast. One
bank is more than three and a half miles wide and two and a half miles
long.
"The Bureau of Fisheries report over $6,000,000. worth of fish brought
into New England ports during the year of 1916. The fishing fleets of
Gloucester, Boston, and Portland total about 512 steamers and sailing
vessels.
"At Boston alone the 3039 trips made by its vessels land annually over
98,500,000 pounds of fish valued at $2,159,895. At Portland the catch
weighed about 20,800,000 pounds and was worth about $550,000. At
Gloucester, the men caught about 66,500,000 pounds in 2864 trips and it
was valued at $2,150,000.
"Besides our local fishing ports, the United States Bureau sent 450
black bass, 500 rock bass, 1000 catfish, and 800 sunfish to Gatun Lake
in the Canal Zone. They wish to experiment with the fish breeding in
these southern waters to supply the demand of people living in that
zone. The lake covers an area of 164 miles and offers an ideal place for
fish, as it has many islands, shallow sandy shores, and deep and rocky
banks, so that almost any fish-mother and house-keeper ought to be
satisfied with conditions there."
As Nita finished reading, Mrs. Remington stood up and said: "O Chief! I
think this plan of educational entertainment fine! Not only am I hearing
news items of moment to every good citizen but you girls are being
trained in composing essays worth while. I will, with permission of Wako
Tribe, try this idea with my own girls."
"How!" responded the girls, and Miss Miller smiled with gratification at
the compliment paid her girls and herself.
"It's Jane's turn now," said Zan, turning to the next reader.
"You gave me a poser, Miss Miller, as I couldn't say much about animal
life that Woodcrafters did not know already. But I found that over
$30,000,000 is invested in the black fox industry at Prince Edward
Island, Canada. Insurance on these valuable animals runs as high as
$1500 on a single skin. The fox farms are of recent origin and every
successful scientific method is applied to the rearing and care of the
foxes so that perfect and valuable furs will result.
"In St. Louis, Mo., a sale of undressed furs opened recently and more
than 1,599,000 skins were sold at a valuation of $2,000,000.
"Then, I find that five big game reserves and sixty-seven bird
reservations are maintained by the Biological Department of the United
States Department of Agriculture. Among them are the Montana Bison
Range, the Wind Game Preserves of South Dakota, the Elk Refuge in
Wyoming, and the Niobrara Reservation which was intended for birds but
has been stocked with buffalo and elk for the present.
"In 1892 the United States Government used its influence to establish a
reindeer breeding industry in Alaska. In that year a herd was imported
from Siberia and for ten consecutive years an annual importation
continued from that country. In that time 1200 reindeer were brought to
Alaska and now 70,000 deer graze the plains and valleys from Nome to the
Aleutian Islands. Natives own about 46,000 of these deer; and in the
public schools and other classes the Indians are taught to judge deer,
to train them for sledge-work, and to care for and breed them
successfully."
"This is most interesting. Had anyone asked me offhand, if Alaska used
reindeer for practical use I would have answered 'No, of course not, you
have to go to Greenland and Siberia for them,'" said Fred Remington.
"Elena, your turn next," said Zan, as Fred sat down.
"I was given the paper about play-grounds or parks," explained Elena,
opening her paper to read. "In Spain, all exceptionally picturesque or
historical regions, forests, lands, or buildings, that the state may
select, will be used for national parks. The natural beauty of the land,
the fauna and flora, as well as the geological and water features of
these parks, will be protected and provide suitable places of interest
for everyone. The reigning king, finding that many natural fauna were
disappearing from Spain, began this movement which will prove to be a
good precedent for other countries to follow before it is too late.
"In our United States, over 1,500,000 people use the National
Playgrounds each year, provided by the Government for the public. The
present policy of the American Forestry Association is to secure such
disposition of public lands as will afford a maximum benefit and joy to
the people.
"National Parks in Hawaii are a recent improvement. They cover 75,000
acres and include the crater areas and natural wonders of the three
great Hawaiian volcanoes, Mauna Loa, Kilauea, and Haleakala. The latter,
less familiarly known than the other two, has a crater 2000 feet deep
and offers the greatest volcanic spectacle this side of the moon."
As Elena finished reading Zan turned and asked Anne Mason to read her
paper.
"I was given the subject 'New and Interesting Manufactures Pertaining to
Forest Products.' And most interesting it proved to be.
"The manufacture of fuel alcohol from pine sawdust is a new industry in
connection with the sawmills in Texas and Louisiana. At Fullerton, La.,
a plant costing more than $750,000. is turning out more than 5,000
gallons of fuel alcohol a day.
"Also, more than twenty thousand tons of wood-flour valued at $300,000.
are annually used in the United States for the manufacture of dynamite
and for inlaid linoleum. It is also used for making composition
flooring, oat-meal wall paper, and other things. In the past, the great
sawmills of the United States used half of this waste for fuel in their
furnaces and the other half was burned as refuse and discard. Now,
however, the huge waste product has found a way to be practically used
instead of being burned.
"In the manufacture of linoleum the wood-flour is mixed with a cementing
material, spread out on burlap, and rolled to form an even thickness.
The cement is the item that makes linoleum so expensive. Cork linoleum
is cheaper as it uses less cement. Wood-flour linoleum is light-coloured
while cork linoleum is always a dark brown and is slightly more elastic
than that of wood-flour, but the wearing qualities are about the same.
"Wood-pulp can be made from many kinds of wood heretofore unused for
this purpose. Samples of more than seventy kinds of paper made from
wood-pulp have proven to be satisfactory. The cost of spruce-wood-pulp
has increased in recent years with the scarcity of spruce, but now
news-paper stock can be kept at the same price as in former years if the
paper made from other woods proves to be acceptable to the printer. The
tests showed that eleven new woods could be used for manufacturing
manila paper and cardboards. But these woods are mostly grown in the
West while the large plants for manufacturing products from wood-pulp
are in the East. Some change of location must take place to deduct the
cost of transportation of the raw wood to the mills, as this will prove
to be a most important item in the cost to the consumer.
"There are over 30,000 sawmills in this country and the Forest Service
is compiling a report as to the manufactures of each mill: the wood
mostly used, the number of laths and shingles made, and the quantity of
lumber turned out annually.
"That's all I could collect in the short time allotted," said Anne,
sitting down.
"It is more than I dreamed anyone could find to prove so interesting. I
like this stunt--don't you girls?" commented Zan.
"How! How!" came the answer.
"Now May, what did you find for us?" said the Chief.
"I sought for items of interest about our waterways. I found that one of
the greatest reservoirs and water regulating projects in New York State
is the construction of two dams, one at Conklingville on the Sacandaga
River, and the other at Tumblehead Falls on the Schroon River in the
Adirondacks. The plan is to control the flow of the upper Hudson River
so that the plants using water power shall have a steadier flow all
Summer. The reservoir at Conklingville will be about 30 miles long and 5
miles wide. In the Schroon River it will be about 15 miles long and
about 2 miles wide.
"In the Pend Oreille River, about 25 miles north of Spokane, Washington,
a dam 375 feet higher than the bed of the river is constructed. It has
an extreme length of 250 feet at the crest and will be 25 feet higher
than the Arrow Rock Dam which was the highest in the world. The only
site where this dam could be built was in a canon where the river runs
100 feet deep at low water and over 150 feet deep in flood-times."
May sat down and Mildred was called upon to read.
"I wasn't quite sure of what I was supposed to do, so I collected a few
short notes--but I can do better next time, Miss--O Chief!" explained
Mildred.
[Illustration: _A RACE, WHILE "WAKO" SAT ON THE FENCE._]
"I had 'crops' so I found that peanuts are the chief agricultural wealth
of Madras, India. In 1916 there were over 1,700,000 acres planted and
the yield of peanuts was estimated at about 600,000 tons. This last year
the peanut crops from every country where they are grown are said to be
double the harvest of any previous year."
"Ha! That's good news, for I love the plebeian nut!" laughed Zan, as
Mildred sat down.
"Who's next to read?" continued the Chief, glancing at her list.
"I wrote up a paper about fruit, O Chief!" said Frances, now standing.
"Good! Let's hear it."
"The strawberry crops of 1916 were worth over $20,000,000 to the
growers. This was considered a record breaker but the crops of 1917
exceeded those of the previous year about a third.
"The total fruit crops of this country amount to about $250,000,000
value annually and the 1917 products are said to be the heaviest yield
for many years past. The census for canning and drying fruits and
vegetables was taken from 3199 establishments in 1914 and the products
were valued at $158,000,000. If such an enormous sum was invested in
this work in 1914 we may well consider the tremendous wealth of the
products of 1917, with such wonderful yield of crops and with everyone
eager to preserve the bounty of fruit and vegetables given us by Nature.
"One of Portugal's exports is dried figs. Since the markets of Germany
and Russia have been closed by the war, the largest trade held by the
Portuguese is suspended. The only good market still open for these figs
is the United States. Last year Portugal shipped over 10,500,000 pounds,
valued at $400,000, to this country.
"The cocoanut industry promises to become one of Panama's main sources
of trade. Cocoanut trees ought to be planted about 70 to the acre and
when these mature, as they do in about five years' time, they bring
forth about 100 cocoanuts to a tree every year. They bear fruit actively
for more than twenty years, thus proving a good investment to the
planter."
This reading was applauded by the audience and then Zan asked if Eleanor
had complied with the request to write up some item.
"I have one but it really is not worth reading as my slip of paper asked
for an article not half so interesting as the other girls had," replied
Eleanor, with an unpleasant manner.
"In June, 1916, school children in all sections of Cincinnati, Ohio,
were started on little gardens where flowers and vegetables, or small
fruits were raised. The plan finally launched the window-gardens which
have made such a great improvement in the appearance of the city
streets. The beauty of the floral boxes so impressed the city
authorities that they agreed to offer seeds free to any citizen who
would plant and care for the flowers. This idea is now spreading to
other large cities and people are encouraged to have flower boxes in
their windows. When will our eastern cities take a forward step like
this?"
As Eleanor sat down, Mrs. Remington said: "I wish our League would take
up this movement for New York and adjoining large cities. An
organization can do much more than a few individuals."
"My dear, make a note of this and let us suggest it at the next National
Council," added Mr. Remington.
"O Chief!" said Elizabeth, standing, "I am not a member of your Band but
I can add a mite to the general reports. I can say that Japan exports to
the United States every year over $1,500,000. worth of Battenburg and
Renaissance work--doilies, covers, and scarfs. Thousands of Japanese
girls do this work at home during their spare hours."
"How!" cried the girls as their visitor finished her report.
"Have we anyone else to contribute?" asked the Chief.
Fred then stood up and cleared his throat--a habit he had when he felt
the least bit embarrassed.
"I might add that Instructors from the Agricultural College of the
United States gave the Indians new insight into modern farming methods.
"The first course for Indian Farmers in Wisconsin was held at Kashena,
on the Menominee Reservation, and was attended by scores of Tribes-men."
"O Chief, I can tell you something, too," cried Billy, as his big
brother sat down. "A treaty between Great Britain and the United States
for the protection of insectivorous birds on both sides of the Canadian
border was negotiated in 1916."
"Who hasn't read a paper?" asked Zan, looking around.
"You haven't!" retorted Jane.
"I know, but I am reserving mine for the last as it is so superlative I
knew the rest of you would feel too discouraged after hearing mine to
read what you had written, so that the meeting would lose many reports,"
explained Zan, mysteriously.
"Then I make a motion that the Chief be asked to make that boast good!"
cried Elizabeth.
Amid laughter, the motion was loudly seconded and carried, and Zan
waited for the uproar to quiet down before she said:
"You won't feel so jubilant when you hear the lesson I have ready for
you who persist in a great waste of physical energy. My article was
culled from the pages of 'The Guide to Nature' which is a good magazine
for Woodcrafters published by the Agassiz Association. They found this
article in one of our leading magazines and considered it interesting
enough to reprint."