Physical abnormalities

Hare-lip, cleft palate, hernia and imperforate anus are physical

abnormalities which are interesting to the surgeon rather than to the

pathologist. The oesophagus may be the seat of a diverticulum, or blind

pouch, usually situated in its lower half, which in most instances is

probably partly acquired and partly congenital; a local weakness

succumbing to pressure. Hypertrophy of the muscular coat of the pyloric

region is an infrequent congenital gastric anomaly in infants,

preventing the passage of food into the bowel, and causing death in a

short time. Incomplete closure of the vitelline duct results in the

presence of a diverticulum--Meckel's--generally connected with the

ileum, mainly important by reason of the readiness with which it

occasions intestinal obstruction. Idiopathic congenital dilatation of

the colon has been described.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Volume 8, Slice 4 · 第 85 / 86 题