Substitutes for fresh meat when the latter is not available:--

/(1) Salt pork day:--

| 1/2 lb. salt pork.

| 1/4 lb. split peas.

| Celery seed, 1/2 oz. to every 8 lb. of split peas put

| into the coppers.

On | 1/2 lb. potatoes (or 1 oz. compressed vegetables).

alternate<

days | (2) Preserved meat day:--

| 6 oz. preserved meat.

| 8 oz. trade flour \

| 3/4 oz. refined suet > or 4 oz. rice.

| 2 oz. raisins /

\ 1/2 lb. potatoes (or 1 oz. compressed vegetables).

On shore establishments and depot ships 1/4 pt. fresh milk is issued in

lieu of the 3/4 oz. of condensed milk.

In the United States navy there is more liberality and variety of

diet, the approximate daily cost of the rations supplied being 1s. 3d.

per head. In the American mercantile marine, too, according to the

scale sanctioned by act of Congress (December 21, 1898) for American

ships, the seaman is better off than in the British merchant service.

The scale is shown in Table III.

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Volume 8, Slice 4 · 第 25 / 86 题