Greek.---Athenaeus quotes 35 writers of works, known or supposed to be
dictionaries, for, as they are all lost, it is often difficult to
decide on their nature. Of these, Anticlides, who lived after the
reign of Alexander the Great, wrote [Greek: Exegetikos], which seems
to have been a sort of dictionary, perhaps explaining the words and
phrases occurring in ancient stories. Zenodotus, the first
superintendent of the great library of Alexandria, who lived in the
reigns of Ptolemy I. and Ptolemy II., wrote [Greek: Glossai], and also
[Greek: Lexeis ethnikai], a dictionary of barbarous or foreign
phrases. Aristophanes of Byzantium, son of Apelles the painter, who
lived in the reigns of Ptolemy II. and Ptolemy III., and had the
supreme management of the Alexandrian library, wrote a number of
works, as [Greek: Attikai Lexeis, Lakonikai Glossai] which, from the
titles, should be dictionaries, but a fragment of his [Greek: Lexeis]
printed by Boissonade, in his edition of Herodian (London, 1869, 8vo,
pp. 181-189), is not alphabetical. Artemidorus, a pupil of
Aristophanes, wrote a dictionary of technical terms used in cookery.
Nicander Colophonius, hereditary priest of Apollo Clarius, born at
Claros, near Colophon in Ionia, in reputation for 50 years, from 181
to 135, wrote [Greek: Glossai] in at least three books. Parthenius, a
pupil of the Alexandrian grammarian Dionysius (who lived in the 1st
century before Christ), wrote on choice words used by historians.
Didymus, called [Greek: chalkenteros], who, according to Athenaeus,
wrote 3500 books, and, according to Seneca, 4000, wrote lexicons of
the tragic poets (of which book 28 is quoted), of the comic poets, of
ambiguous words and of corrupt expressions. Glossaries of Attic words
were written by Crates, Philemon, Philetas and Theodorus; of Cretan,
by Hermon or Hermonax; of Phrygian, by Neoptolemus; of Rhodian, by
Moschus; of Italian, by Diodorus of Tarsus; of foreign words, by
Silenus; of synonyms, by Simaristus; of cookery, by Heracleon; and of
drinking vessels, by Apollodorus of Cyrene. According to Suidas, the
most ancient Greek lexicographer was Apollonius the sophist, son of
Archibius. According to the common opinion, he lived in the time of
Augustus at Alexandria. He composed a lexicon of words used by Homer,
[Greek: Lexeis Homerikai], a very valuable and useful work, though
much interpolated, edited by Villoison, from a MS. of the 10th
century, Paris, 1773, 4to, 2 vols.; and by Tollius, Leiden, 1788, 8vo;
ed. Bekker, Berlin, 1833, 8vo. Erotian or Herodian, physician to Nero,
wrote a lexicon on Hippocrates, arranged in alphabetical order,
probably by some copyist, whom Klein calls "homo sciolus." It was
first published in Greek in H. Stephani _Dictionarium Medicum_, Paris,
1564, 8vo; ed. Klein, Lipsiae, 1865, 8vo, with additional fragments.
Timaeus the sophist, who, according to Ruhnken, lived in the 3rd
century, wrote a very short lexicon to Plato, which, though much
interpolated, is of great value, 1st ed. Ruhnken, Leiden, 1754; ed.
locupletior, Lugd. Bat. 1789, 8vo. Aelius Moeris, called the Atticist,
lived about 190 A.D., and wrote an Attic lexicon, 1st ed. Hudson,
Oxf. 1712, Bekker, 1833. Julius Pollux ([Greek: Ioulios Polydeukes])
of Naucratis, in Egypt, died, aged fifty-eight, in the reign of
Commodus (180-192), who made him professor of rhetoric at Athens. He
wrote, besides other lost works, an Onomasticon in ten books, being a
classed vocabulary, intended to supply all the words required by each
subject with the usage of the best authors. It is of the greatest
value for the knowledge both of language and of antiquities. First
printed by Aldus, Venice, 1500, fol.; often afterwards; ed. Lederlinus
and Hemsterhuis, Amst. 1706, 2 vols.; Dindorf, 1824, 5 vols., Bethe
(1900 f.). Harpocration of Alexandria, probably of the 2nd century,
wrote a lexicon on the ten Attic orators, first printed by Aldus, Ven.
1503, fol.; ed. Dindorf, Oxford, 1853, 8vo, 2 vols. from 14 MSS.
Orion, a grammarian of Thebes, in Egypt, who lived between 390 and
460, wrote an etymological dictionary, printed by Sturz, Leipzig,
1820, 4to. Helladius a priest of Jupiter at Alexandria, when the
heathen temples there were destroyed by Theophilus in 389 or 391
escaped to Constantinople, where he was living in 408. He wrote an
alphabetical lexicon, now lost, chiefly of prose, called by Photius
the largest ([Greek: polystichotaton]) which he knew. Ammonius,
professor of grammar at Alexandria, and priest of the Egyptian ape,
fled to Constantinople with Helladius, and wrote a dictionary of words
similar in sound but different in meaning, which has been often
printed in Greek lexicons, as Aldus, 1497, Stephanus, and separately
by Valckenaer, Lugd. Bat. 1739, 4to, 2 vols., and by others. Zenodotus
wrote on the cries of animals, printed in Valckenaer's _Ammonius_;
with this may be compared the work of Vincentio Caralucci, _Lexicon
vocum quae a brutis animalibus emittuntur_, Perusia, 1779, 12mo.
Hesychius of Alexandria wrote a lexicon, important for the knowledge
of the language and literature, containing many dialectic and local
expressions and quotations from other authors, 1st ed. Aldus, Ven.
1514, fol.; the best is Alberti and Ruhnken, Lugd. Bat. 1746-1766,
fol. 2 vols.; collated with the MS. in St Mark's library, Venice, the
only MS. existing, by Niels Iversen Schow, Leipzig, 1792, 8vo; ed.
Schmidt, Jena, 1867, 8vo. The foundation of this lexicon is supposed
to have been that of Pamphilus, an Alexandrian grammarian, quoted by
Athenaeus, which, according to Suidas, was in 95 books from [Epsilon]
to [Omega]; [Alpha] to [Delta] had been compiled by Zopirion. Photius,
consecrated patriarch of Constantinople, 25th December 857, living in
886, left a lexicon, partly extant, and printed with Zonaras, Lips.
1808, 4to, 3 vols., being vol. iii.; ed. Naber, Leidae, 1864-1865,
8vo, 2 vols. The most celebrated of the Greek glossaries is that of
Suidas, of whom nothing is known. He probably lived in the 10th
century. His lexicon is an alphabetical dictionary of words including
the names of persons and places--a compilation of extracts from Greek
writers, grammarians, scholiasts and lexicographers, very carelessly
and unequally executed. It was first printed by Demetrius
Chalcondylas, Milan, 1499, fol.; the best edition, Bernhardy, Halle,
1853, 4to, 2 vols. John Zonaras, a celebrated Byzantine historian and
theologian, who lived in the 12th century, compiled a lexicon, first
printed by Tittmann, Lips. 1808. 4to, 2 vols. An anonymous Greek
glossary, entitled [Greek: Etymologikon mega], _Etymologicum magnum_,
has been frequently printed. The first edition is by Musurus, Venitia,
1499, fol.; the best by Gaisford, Oxonii, 1848, fol. It contains many
grammatical remarks by famous authorities, many passages of authors,
and mythological and historical notices. The MSS. vary so much that
they look like the works of different authors. To Eudocia Augusta of
Makrembolis, wife of the emperors Constantine XI. and Romanus IV.
(1059 to 1071), was ascribed a dictionary of history and mythology,
[Greek: Ionia] (bed of violets), first printed by D'Ansse de
Villoison, _Anecdota Graeca_, Venetiis, 1781, 4to, vol. i. pp. 1-442.
It was supposed to have been of much value before it was published.
Thomas, Magister Officiorum under Andronicus Palaeologus, afterward
called as a monk Theodulus, wrote [Greek: Eklogai onomaton Attikon],
printed by Callierges, Romae, 1517, 8vo: Papias, _Vocabularium_,
Mediolani, 1476, fol.: Craston, an Italian Carmelite monk of Piacenza,
compiled a Greek and Latin lexicon, edited by Bonus Accursius, printed
at Milan, 1478, fol.: Aldus, Venetiis, 1497, fol.: Guarino, born about
1450 at Favora, near Camarino, who called himself both Phavorinus and
Camers, published his _Thesaurus_ in 1504. These three lexicons were
frequently reprinted. Estienne, _Thesaurus_, Genevae, 1572, fol., 4
vols.; ed. Valpy, Lond. 1816-1826, 6 vols. fol.; Paris, 1831-1865, 9
vols. fol., 9902 pages: [Greek: Kibotos], the ark, was intended to
give the whole language, ancient and modern, but vol. i.,
Constantinople, 1819, fol., 763 pages, [Alpha] to [Delta], only
appeared, as the publication was put an end to by the events of 1821.
ENGLISH.--Jones, London, 1823, 8vo: Dunbar, Edin. 3rd ed. 1850, 4to:
Liddell and Scott, 8th ed. Oxford, 1897, 4to. FRENCH.--Alexandre, 12th
ed. Paris, 1863, 8vo; 1869-1871, 2 vols: Chassang, ib. 1872, 8vo.
ITALIAN.--Camini, Torino, 1865, 8vo, 972 pages: Muller, ib. 1871, 8vo.
SPANISH.--_Diccionario manual, por les padres Esculapios_, Madrid,
1859, 8vo. GERMAN.--Passow, 5th ed. Leipzig, 1841-1857, 4to: Jacobitz
and Seiler, 4th ed. ib. 1856, 8vo: Benseler, ib. 1859, 8vo: Pape,
Braunschweig, 1870-1874, 8vo, 4 vols. Prellwitz, _Etymologisches
Worterbuch der griechischen Sprache_, new edition, 1906: Herwerden,
_Lexicon Graecum suppletorium et dialecticum_, 1902.
DIALECTS.--_Attic_: Moeris, ed. Pierson, Lugd. Bat. 1759. 8vo. _Attic
Orators_: Reiske, Oxon. 1828, 8vo, 2 vols. _Doric_: Portus, Franckof.
1605, 8vo. _Ionic_: Id. ib. 1603, 8vo; 1817; 1825. PROSODY.--Morell,
Etonae, 1762, 4to; ed. Maltby, Lond. 1830, 4to: Brasse, Lond. 1850,
8vo. RHETORIC.--Ernesti, Lips. 1795, 8vo. MUSIC.--Drieberg, Berlin,
1855. ETYMOLOGY.--Curtius, Leipzig, 1858-1862: Lancelot, Paris, 1863,
8vo. SYNONYMS.--Peucer, Dresden, 1766, 8vo: Pillon, Paris, 1847, 8vo.
PROPER NAMES.--Pape, ed. Sengebusch, 1866, 8vo, 969 pages.
VERBS.--Veitch, 2nd ed. Oxf. 1866. TERMINATIONS.--Hoogeveen, Cantab.
1810, 4to: Pape, Berlin, 1836, 8vo. PARTICULAR AUTHORS.--_Aeschylus_:
Wellauer, 2 vols. Lips. 1830-1831, 8vo. _Aristophanes_: Caravella,
Oxonii, 1822, 8vo. _Demosthenes_: Reiske, Lips. 1775, 8vo.
_Euripides_: Beck, Cantab. 1829, 8vo. _Herodotus_: Schweighauser,
Strassburg, 1824, 8vo, 2 vols. _Hesiod_: Osoruis, Neapol. 1791, 8vo.
_Homer_: Apollonius Sophista, ed. Tollius, Lugd. Bat., 1788, 8vo:
Schaufelberger, Zurich, 1761-1768, 8vo, 8 vols.: Crusius, Hanover,
1836, 8vo: Wittich, London, 1843, 8vo: Doderlein, Erlangen, 8vo, 3
vols.: Eberling, Lipsiae, 1875, 8vo: Autenrieth, Leipzig, 1873, 8vo;
London, 1877, 8vo. _Isocrates_: Mitchell, Oxon. 1828, 8vo. _Pindar_:
Portus, Hanov. 1606, 8vo. _Plato_: Timaeus, ed. Koch, Lips. 1828, 8vo:
Mitchell, Oxon. 1832, 8vo: Ast, Lips. 1835-1838, 8vo, 3 vols.
_Plutarch_: Wyttenbach, Lips. 1835, 8vo, 2 vols. _Sophocles_: Ellendt,
Regiomonti, 1834-1835, 8vo ed.; Genthe, Berlin, 1872, 8vo.
_Thucydides_: Betant, Geneva, 1843-1847, 8vo, 2 vols. _Xenophon_:
Sturtz, Lips. 1801-1804, 8vo, 4 vols.: Cannesin (Anabasis,
Gr.-Finnish), Helsirgissa, 1868, 8vo: Sauppe, Lipsiae, 1869, 8vo.
_Septuagint_: Hutter, Noribergae, 1598, 4to: Biel, Hagae, 1779-1780,
8vo. _New Testament_: Lithocomus, Colon, 1552, 8vo: Parkhurst, ed.
Major, London, 1845, 8vo: Schleusner (juxta ed. Lips. quartam),
Glasguae, 1824, 4to.
Medieval and Modern Greek.--Meursius, Lugd. Bat. 1614, 4to:
Critopulos, Stendaliae, 1787, 8vo: Portius, Par. 1635, 4to: Du Cange,
Paris, 1682, fol., 2 vols.; Ludg. 1688, fol. ENGLISH.--Polymera,
Hermopolis, 1854, 8vo: Sophocles, Cambr. Mass. 1860-1887: Contopoulos,
Athens, 1867, 8vo; Smyrna, 1868-1870, 8vo, 2 parts, 1042 pages.
FRENCH.--Skarlatos, Athens, 1852, 4to: Byzantius, ib. 1856, 8vo, 2
vols.: Varvati, 4th ed. ib., 1860, 8vo. ITALIAN.--Germano, Romae,
1622, 8vo: Somavera, Parigi, 1709, fol., 2 vols.: Pericles,
Hermopolis, 1857, 8vo. GERMAN.--Schmidt, Lips. 1825-1827, 12mo, 2
vols.: Petraris, Leipz. 1897. POLYGLOTS.--Koniaz (Russian and Fr.),
Moscow, 1811, 4to; Schmidt (Fr.-Germ.), Leipzig, 1837-1840, 12mo, 3
vols.: Theocharopulas de Patras (Fr.-Eng.), Munich, 1840, 12mo.
Latin.--Johannes de Janua, _Catholicon_ or _Summa_, finished in 1286,
printed Moguntiae 1460, fol.; Venice, 1487; and about 20 editions
before 1500: Johannes, _Comprehensorium_, Valentia, 1475, fol.: Nestor
Dionysius, _Onomasticon_, Milan, 1477, fol.: Stephanus, Paris, 1531,
fol., 2 vols.: Gesner, Lips. 1749, fol., 4 vols.: Forcellini, Patavii,
1771, fol., 4 vols. POLYGLOT.--Calepinus, Reggio, 1502, fol. (Aldus
printed 16 editions, with the Greek equivalents of the Latin words;
Venetiis, 1575, fol., added Italian, French and Spanish; Basileae,
1590, fol., is in 11 languages; several editions, from 1609, are
called Octolingue; many of the latter 2 vol. editions were edited by
John Facciolati): Verantius (Ital., Germ., Dalmatian, Hungarian),
Venetiis, 1595, 4to: Lodereckerus (Ital., Germ., Dalm., Hungar.,
Bohem., Polish), Pragae, 1605, 4to. ENGLISH.--_Promptorium
parvulorum_, compiled in 1440 by Galfridus Grammaticus, a Dominican
monk of Lynn Episcopi, in Norfolk, was printed by Pynson, 1499; 8
editions, 1508-1528, ed. Way, Camden Society, 1843-1865, 3 vols. 4to;
_Medulla grammaticis_, probably by the same author, MS. written 1483;
printed as _Ortus vocabulorum_, by Wynkyn de Worde, 1500; 13 editions
1509-1523; Sir Thomas Elyot, London, 1538, fol.; 2nd ed. 1543;
_Bibliotheca Eliotae_, ed. Cooper, ib. 1545, fol.: Huloet,
_Abecedarium_, London, 1552, fol.; _Dictionarie_, 1572, fol.: Cooper,
London, 1565, fol.; 4th edition, 1584, fol.: Baret, _Alvearie_, ib.
1575, fol.; 1580, fol.: Fleming, ib. 1583, fol.: Ainsworth, London,
1736, 4to; ed. Morell, London, 1796, 4to, 2 vols.; ed. Beatson and
Ellis, ib. 1860, 8vo: Scheller, translated by Riddle, Oxford, 1835,
fol.: Smith, London, 1855, 8vo; 1870: Lewis and Short, Oxford, 1879.
ENG.-LATIN.--Levins, _Manipulus puerorum_, Lond. 1570, 4to: Riddle,
ib. 1838, 8vo: Smith, ib. 1855, 8vo. FRENCH.--_Catholicon parvum_,
Geneva, 1487: Estienne, _Dictionnaire_, Paris, 1539, fol. 675 pages;
enlarged 1549; ed. Huggins, Lond. 1572: Id. _Dictionarium
Latino-Gallicum_, Lutetiae, 1546, fol.; Paris, 1552; 1560: Id.,
_Dictionariolum puerorum_, Paris, 1542, 4to: _Les Mots francais_,
Paris, 1544, 4to; the copy in the British Museum has the autograph of
Queen Catherine Parr: Thierry (Fr.-Lat.), Paris, 1564, fol.: Danet, Ad
usum Delphini, Paris, 1700, 4to, 2 vols.; and frequently: Quicherat,
9th ed. Paris, 1857, 8vo: Theil, 3rd ed. Paris, 1863, 8vo: Freund, ib.
1835-1865, 4to, 3 vols. GERMAN.--Joh. Melber, of Gerolzhofen,
_Vocabularius praedicantium_, of which 26 editions are described by
Hain (_Repertorium_, No. 11,022, &c.), 15 undated, 7 dated 1480-1495,
4to, and 3 after 1504: _Vocabularius gemma gemmarum_, Antwerp, 1484,
4to; 1487; 12 editions, 1505-1518: Herman Torentinus, _Elucidarius
carminum_, Daventri, 1501, 4to; 22 editions, 1504-1536: Binnart, Ant.
1649, 8vo: Id., _Biglotton_, ib. 1661; 4th ed. 1688: Faber, ed.
Gesner, Hagae Com. 1735, fol., 2 vols.: Hederick, Lips. 1766, 8vo, 2
vols.: Ingerslev, Braunschweig, 1835-1855, 8vo, 2 vols.: _Thesaurus
linguae Latinae_, Leipzig, 1900: Walde, _Lateinisches etymologisches
Worterbuch_, 1906. ITALIAN.--Seebar (Sicilian translation of Lebrixa),
Venet. 1525, 8vo: Venuti, 1589, 8vo: Galesini, Venez. 1605, 8vo:
Bazzarini and Bellini, Torino, 1864, 4to, 2 vols. 3100 pages.
SPANISH.--Salmanticae, 1494, fol.; Antonio de Lebrixa, Nebrissenis,
Compluti, 1520, fol., 2 vols.: Sanchez de la Ballesta, Salamanca,
1587, 4to: Valbuena, Madrid, 1826, fol. PORTUGUESE.--Bluteau, Lisbon,
1712-1728, fol., 10 vols: Fonseca, ib. 1771, fol.: Ferreira, Paris,
1834, 4to; 1852. ROMANSCH.--_Promptuario di voci volgari_, Valgrisii,
1565, 4to. VLACH.--Divalitu, Bucuresci, 1852, 8vo.
SWEDISH.--_Vocabula_, Rostock, 1574, 8vo; Stockholm, 1579: Lindblom,
Upsala, 1790, 4to. DUTCH.--Binnart, Antw. 1649, 8vo: Scheller, Lugd.
Bat. 1799, 4to, 2 vols. FLEMISH.--Paludanus, Gandavi, 1544, 4to.
POLISH.--Macinius, Konigsberg, 1564, fol.: Garszynski, Breslau, 1823,
8vo, 2 vols. BOHEMIAN.--Johannes Aquensis, Pilsnae, 1511, 4to:
Reschel, Olmucii, 1560-1562, 4to, 2 vols.: Cnapius, Cracovia, 1661,
fol., 3 vols. ILLYRIAN.--Bellosztenecz, Zagrab, 1740, 4to: Jambresich
(also Germ. and Hungar.), Zagrab, 1742, 4to. SERVIAN.--Swotlik, Budae,
1721, 8vo. HUNGARIAN.--Molnar, Frankf. a. M. 1645, 8vo: Pariz-Papai,
Leutschen, 1708, 8vo; 1767. FINNISH.--Rothsen, Helsingissa, 1864, 8vo.
POETIC.--_Epithetorum et synonymorum thesaurus_, Paris, 1662, 8vo,
attributed to Chatillon; reprinted by Paul Aler, a German Jesuit, as
_Gradus ad Parnassum_, Paris, 1687, 8vo; many subsequent editions:
_Schirach_, Hal. 1768, 8vo: Noel, Paris, 1810, 8vo; 1826: Quicherat,
Paris, 1852, 8vo: Young, London, 1856, 8vo. EROTIC.--Rambach,
Stuttgart, 1836, 8vo. RHETORICAL.--Ernesti, Lips. 1797, 8vo. CIVIL
LAW.--Dirksen, Berolini, 1837, 4to. SYNONYMS.--Hill, Edinb. 1804, 4to:
Doderlein, Lips. 1826-1828, 8vo, 6 vols. ETYMOLOGY.--Danet, Paris,
1677, 8vo: Vossius, Neap. 1762, fol., 2 vols.: Salmon, London, 1796,
8vo, 2 vols.: Nagel, Berlin, 1869, 8vo; Latin roots, with their French
and English derivatives, explained in German: Zehetmayr, Vindobonae,
1873, 8vo: Vani[vc]ek, Leipz. 1874, 8vo. BARBAROUS.--Marchellus,
Mediol. 1753, 4to; Krebs, Frankf. a. M. 1834, 8vo; 1837. PARTICULAR
AUTHORS.--_Caesar_: Crusius, Hanov. 1838, 8vo. _Cicero_: Nizzoli,
Brescia, 1535, fol.; ed. Facciolati, Patavii, 1734, fol.; London,
1820, 8vo, 3 vols.: Ernesti, Lips. 1739, 8vo; Halle, 1831. _Cornelius
Nepos_: Schmieder, Halle, 1798, 8vo; 1816: Billerbeck, Hanover, 1825,
8vo. _Curtius Rufus_: Crusius, Hanov. 1844, 8vo. _Horace_: Ernesti,
Berlin, 1802-1804, 8vo, 3 vols.: Doring, Leipz. 1829, 8vo. _Justin_:
Meinecke, Lemgo, 1793, 8vo; 2nd ed. 1818. _Livy_: Ernesti, Lips. 1784,
8vo; ed Schafer, 1804. _Ovid_: Gierig, Leipz. 1814: (Metamorphoses)
Meinecke, 2nd ed., Lemgo, 1825, 8vo: Billerbeck (Do.), Hanover, 1831,
8vo. _Phaedrus_: Oertel, Nurnberg, 1798, 8vo: Horstel, Leipz. 1803,
8vo: Billerbeck Hanover, 1828, 8vo. _Plautus_: Paraeus, Frankf. 1614,
8vo. _Pliny_: Denso, Rostock, 1766, 8vo_. Pliny, jun._: Wensch,
Wittenberg, 1837-1839, 4to. _Quintilian_: Bonnellus, Leipz. 1834, 8vo.
_Sallust_: Schneider, Leipz. 1834, 8vo: Crusius, Hanover, 1840, 8vo.
_Tacitus_: Botticher, Berlin, 1830, 8vo. _Velleius Paterculus_: Koch,
Leipz. 1857, 8vo. _Virgil_: _Clavis_, London, 1742, 8vo: Braunhard,
Coburg, 1834, 8vo. _Vitruvius_: Rode, Leipz. 1679, 4to, 2 vols.:
Orsini, Perugia, 1801, 8vo.
OLD ITALIAN LANGUAGES.--Fabretti, Torini, 1858, 4to. _Umbrian_:
Huschke, Leipz. 1860, 8vo. _Oscan and Sabellian_: Id. Elberfeld, 1856,
8vo.
MEDIEVAL LATIN.--Du Cange, _Glossarium_, Paris, 1733-1736, fol., 6
vols.; Carpentier, Suppl., Paris, 1766, fol., 4 vols.; ed. Adelung,
Halae, 1772-1784, 8vo, 6 vols.; ed. Henschel, Paris, 1840-1850, 4to, 7
vols. (vol. vii. contains a glossary of Old French): Brinckmeier,
Gotha, 1850-1863, 8vo, 2 vols.: Hildebrand (_Glossarium saec. ix._),
Gotting. 1854, 4to: Diefenbach, _Glossarium_, Frankf. 1857, 4to: Id.
_Gloss. novum_, ib. 1867, 4to. ECCLESIASTICAL.--Magri, Messina, 1644,
4to; 8th ed. Venezia, 1732; Latin translation, _Magri Hierolexicon_,
Romae, 1677, fol.; 6th ed. Bologna, 1765, 4to, 2 vols.
_Romance Languages. _
Romance Languages generally.--Diez, Bonn, 1853, 8vo; 2nd ed. ib.
1861-1862, 8vo, 2 vols.; 3rd ed. ib. 1869-1870, 8vo, 2 vols.; transl.
by Donkin, 1864, 8vo.
French.--Ranconet, _Thresor_, ed. Nicot, Paris, 1606, fol.; ib. 1618,
4to: Richelet, Geneve, 1680, fol., 2 vols.; ed. Gattel, Paris, 1840,
8vo, 2 vols.
The French Academy, after five years' consideration, began their
dictionary, on the 7th of February 1639, by examining the letter A,
which took them nine months to go through. The word Academie was for
some time omitted by oversight. They decided, on the 8th of March
1638, not to cite authorities, and they have since always claimed the
right of making their own examples. Olivier justifies them by saying
that for eighty years all the best writers belonged to their body, and
they could not be expected to cite each other. Their design was to
raise the language to its last perfection, and to open a road to reach
the highest eloquence. Antoine Furetiere, one of their members,
compiled a dictionary which he says cost him forty years' labour for
ten hours a day, and the manuscript filled fifteen chests. He gave
words of all kinds, especially technical, names of persons and places,
and phrases. As a specimen, he published his _Essai_, Paris, 1684,
4to; Amst. 1685, 12mo. The Academy charged him with using the
materials they had prepared for their dictionary, and expelled him, on
the 22nd of January 1685, for plagiarism. He died on the 14th of May
1688, in the midst of the consequent controversy and law suit. His
complete work was published, with a preface by Bayle, La Haye and
Rotterdam, 1690, fol., 3 vols.; again edited by Basnage de Beauval,
1701; La Haye, 1707, fol., 4 vols. From the edition of 1701 the very
popular so-called _Dictionnaire de Trevoux_, Trevoux, 1704, fol., 2
vols., was made by the Jesuits, who excluded everything that seemed to
favour the Calvinism of Basnage. The last of its many editions is
Paris, 1771, fol., 8 vols. The Academy's dictionary was first printed
Paris, 1694, fol., 2 vols. They began the revision in 1700; second
edition 1718, fol., 2 vols.; 3rd, 1740, fol., 2 vols.; 6th, 1835, 2
vols. 4to, reprinted 1855; Supplement, by F. Raymond, 1836, 4to;
Complement, 1842, 4to, reprinted 1856; _Dictionnaire historique_,
Paris, 1858-1865, 4to, 2 parts (A to Actu), 795 pages, published by
the Institut: Dochez, Paris, 1859, 4to: Bescherelle, ib. 1844, 4to, 2
vols.; 5th ed. Paris, 1857, 4to, 2 vols.; 1865; 1887: Landais, Paris,
1835; 12th ed. ib. 1854, 4to, 2 vols.: Littre, Paris, 1863-1873, 4to,
4 vols. 7118 pages: Supplement, Paris, 1877, 4to: Godefroy (with
dialects from 9th to 15th cent.), Paris, 1881-1895, and _Complement_:
Hatzfield, Darmesteter, and Thomas, Paris, 1890-1900: Larive and
Fleury, (_mots et choses, illustre_), Paris, 1884-1891.
ENGLISH.--Palsgrave, _Lesclaircissement de la langue francoyse_,
London, 1530, 4to, 2 parts; 1852: Hollyband, London, 1533, 4to:
Cotgrave, ib. 1611, fol.: Boyer, La Haye, 1702, 4to, 2 vols.; 37th ed.
Paris, 1851, 8vo, 2 vols.: Fleming and Tibbins, Paris, 1846-1849, 4to,
2 vols.; ib. 1854, 4to, 2 vols.; ib. 1870-1872, 4to, 2 vols.: Tarver,
London, 1853-1854, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1867-1872: Bellows, Gloucester, 1873,
16mo; ib. 1876. IDEOLOGICAL, OR ANALOGICAL.--Robertson, Paris, 1859,
8vo: Boissiere, Paris, 1862, 8vo. ETYMOLOGY.--Lebon, Paris, 1571, 8vo:
Menage, ib. 1650, 4to. Pougens projected a _Tresor des origines_, his
extracts for which, filling nearly 100 volumes folio, are in the
library of the Institut. He published a specimen, Paris, 1819, 4to.
After his death, _Archeologie francaise_, Paris, 1821, 8vo, 2 vols.,
was compiled from his MSS., which were much used by Littre: Scheler,
Bruxelles, 1862, 8vo; 1873: Brachet, 2nd ed. Paris, 1870, 12mo;
English trans. Kitchin, Oxf. 1866, 8vo. GREEK WORDS.--Trippault,
Orleans, 1580, 8vo: Morin, Paris, 1809, 8vo. GERMAN WORDS.--Atzler,
Cothen, 1867, 8vo. ORIENTAL WORDS.--Pihan, Paris, 1847, 8vo; 1866:
Devic, ib. 1876, 8vo. NEOLOGY.--Desfontaines, 3rd ed. Amst. 1728,
12mo: Mercier, Paris, 1801, 8vo, 2 vols.: Richard, ib. 1842, 8vo; 2nd
ed. 1845. POETIC.--_Dict. des rimes_ (by La Noue), Geneve, 1596, 8vo;
Cologny, 1624, 8vo: Carpentier, _Le Gradus francais_, Paris, 1825,
8vo, 2 vols. EROTIC.--De Landes, Bruxelles, 1861, 12mo.
ORATORY.--Demandre and Fontenai, Paris, 1802, 8vo: Planche, ib.
1819-1820, 8vo, 3 vols. PRONUNCIATION.--Feline, ib. 1857, 8vo. DOUBLE
FORMS.--Brachet, ib. 1871, 8vo. EPITHETS.--Daire, ib. 1817, 8vo.
VERBS.--Bescherelle, ib. 1855, 8vo, 2 vols.: 3rd ed. 1858.
PARTICIPLES.--Id., ib. 1861, 12mo. DIFFICULTIES.--Boiste, London,
1828, 12mo: Laveaux, Paris, 1872, 8vo, 843 pages.
SYNONYMS.--Boinvilliers, Paris, 1826, 8vo: Lafaye, ib. 1858, 8vo;
1861; 1869: Guizot, ib. 1809, 8vo; 6th ed. 1863; 1873.
HOMONYMS.--Zlatagorski (Germ., Russian, Eng.), Leipzig, 1862, 8vo, 664
pages. IMITATIVE WORDS.--Nodier, _Onomatopees_, ib. 1828, 8vo.
TECHNOLOGY.--D'Hautel, ib. 1808, 8vo, 2 vols.: Desgranges, ib. 1821,
8vo: Tolhausen (Fr., Eng., Germ.), Leipz. 1873, 8vo, 3 vols. FAULTS OF
EXPRESSION.--Roland, Gap, 1823, 8vo: Blondin, Paris, 1823, 8vo.
PARTICULAR AUTHORS.--_Corneille_: Godefroy, ib. 1862, 8vo, 2 vols.:
Marty-Laveaux, ib. 1868, 8vo, 2 vols. _La Fontaine_: Lorin, ib. 1852,
8vo. _Malherbe_: Regnier, ib. 1869, 8vo. _Moliere_: Genin, ib. 1846,
8vo: Marty-Laveaux, ib. 8vo. _Racine_: Marty-Laveaux, ib. 1873, 8vo, 2
vols. _M^me de Sevigne_: Sommer, ib. 1867, 8vo, 2 vols. OLD
FRENCH.--La Curne de St Palaye prepared a dictionary, of which he only
published _Projet d'un glossaire_, Paris, 1756, 4to. His MSS. in many
volumes are in the National Library, and were much used by Littre.
They were printed by L. Favre, and fasciculi 21-30 (tom. iii.), Niort,
4to, 484 pages, were published in February 1877. Lacombe (vieux
langage), Paris, 1766, 2 vols. 4to: Kelham (Norman and Old French),
London, 1779, 8vo: Roquefort (langue romane), Paris, 1808, 8vo;
Supplement, ib. 1820, 8vo: Pougens, _Archeologie_, ib. 1821, 8vo, 2
vols.: Burguy, Berlin, 1851-1856, 8vo, 3 vols.: Laborde (_Notice des
emaux ... du Louvre_, part ii.), Paris, 1853, 8vo, 564 pages:[3]
Gachet (rhymed chronicles), Bruxelles, 1859, 4to: Le Hericher (Norman,
English and French), Paris, 1862, 3 vols. 8vo: Hippeau (12th and 13th
centuries), Paris, 1875, 8vo. DIALECTS.--Jaubert (central), Paris,
1856-1857, 8vo, 2 vols.: Baumgarten (north and centre), Coblentz,
1870, 8vo: Azais, _Idiomes romans du midi_, Montpellier, 1877.
_Austrasian_: Francois. Metz, 1773, 8vo. _Auvergne_: Mege, Riom, 1861,
12mo. _Bearn_: Lespi, Pau, 1858, 8vo. _Beaucaire_: Bonnet (Bouguiren),
Nismes, 1840, 8vo. _Pays de Bray_: Decorde, Neufchatel, 1852, 8vo.
_Burgundy_: Mignard, Dijon, 1870, 8vo. _Pays de Castres_: Couzinie,
Castres, 1850, 4to. _Dauphine_: Champollion-Figeac, Paris, 1809, 8vo:
Jules, Valence, 1835, 8vo; Paris, 1840, 4to. _Dep. of Doubs_: Tissot
(Patois des Fourg, arr. de Pontarlier) Besancon, 1865, 8vo. _Forez_:
Gras, Paris, 1864, 8vo; Neolas, Lyon, 1865, 8vo. _Franche Comte_:
Maisonforte, 2nd ed. Besancon, 1753, 8vo. _Gascony_: Desgrouais
(Gasconismes corriges), Toulouse, 1766, 8vo; 1769; 1812, 12mo, 2
vols.; 1825, 8vo, 2 vols. _Dep. of Gers_: Cenac-Montaut, Paris, 1863,
8vo. _Geneva_: Humbert, Geneve, 1820, 8vo. _Languedoc_: Odde, Tolose,
1578, 8vo: Doujat, Toulouse, 1638, 8vo: De S.[auvages], Nismes, 1756,
2 vols.; 1785; Alais, 1820: Azais, Beziers, 1876, &c., 8vo: Hombres,
Alais, 1872, 4to: Thomas (_Greek words_) Montpellier, 1843, 4to.
_Liege_: Forir, Liege, 1866, 8vo, vol i. 455 pages. _Lille_: Vermesse,
Lille, 1861, 12mo: Debuire du Buc ib., 1867, 8vo. _Limousin_: Beronie,
ed. Vialle (Correze), Tulle, 1823, 4to. _Lyonnais, Forez,
Beaujolais_: Onofrio, Lyon, 1864, 8vo. _Haut Maine_: R[aoul] de
M.[ontesson], Paris, 1857; 1859, 503 pages. _Mentone_: Andrews, Nice,
1877, 12mo. _Dep. de la Meuse_: Cordier, Paris, 1853, 8vo. _Norman_:
Edelestand and Alfred Dumeril, Caen, 1849, 8vo: Dubois, ib. 1857, 8vo:
Le Hericher (_Philologie topographique_), Caen, 1863, 4to: Id.
(elements scandinaves), Avranches, 1861, 12mo: Metivier (Guernsey),
London, 1870, 8vo: Vasnier (arrond de Pont Audemer), Rouen, 1861, 8vo:
Delboulle (Vallee d'Yeres), Le Havre, 1876. _Picardy_: Corblet,
Amiens, 1851, 8vo. _Poitou, Saintonge, Aunis_: Favre, Niort, 1867,
8vo. _Poitou_: Beauchet-Filleau, Paris, 1864, 8vo: Levrier, Niort,
1867, 8vo: Lalanne, Poitiers, 1868, 8vo. _Saintonge_: Boucherie,
Angouleme, 1865, 8vo: Jonain, Royan, 1867, 8vo. _Savoy_: Pont
(Terratzu de la Tarantaise), Chambery, 1869, 8vo. _La Suisse Romande_:
Bridel, Lausanne, 1866, 8vo. _Dep. of Tarn_: Gary, Castre, 1845, 8vo.
_Dep. of Vaucluse_: Barjavel, Carpentras, 1849, 8vo. _Walloon
(Rouchi)_: Cambresier, Liege, 1787, 8vo: Grandgagnage, ib. 1845-1850,
8vo. 2 vols.: Chavee, Paris, 1857, 18mo: Vermesse, Doudi, 1867, 8vo.
Sigart (_Montois_), Bruxelles, 1870, 8vo. SLANG.--Oudin, _Curiositez
Francaises_, Paris, 1640, 8vo: Baudeau de Saumaise (Precieuses, Langue
de Ruelles), Paris, 1660, 12mo; ed. Livet, ib. 1856: Le Roux, _Dict.
Comique_, Amst. 1788, and 6 other editions: Careme Prenant [i.e.
Taumaise], (argot reforme), Paris, 1829, 8vo: Larchey (excentricitees
du langage), Paris, 1860, 12mo; 5th ed. 1865: Delvau (langue verte,
Parisian), Paris, 1867, 8vo: Larchey, Paris, 1873, 4to, 236 pages.
Provencal.--Pallas, Avignon, 1723, 4to: Bastero, _La Crusca
Provenzale_, Roma, 1724, fol. vol. i. only: Raynouard, Paris,
1836-1844, 8vo, 6 vols.: Garcin, Draguignand, 1841, 8vo, 2 vols.:
Honnorat, Digne, 1846-1849, 4to, 4 vols. 107,201 words: Id., _Vocab.
fr. prov._, ib. 1848, 12mo, 1174 pages.
Spanish.--Covarruvias Orosco, Madrid, 1611, fol.: ib. 1673-1674, fol.
2 vols.; Academia Espanola, Madrid, 1726-1739, fol. 6 vols.; 8th ed.
1837: Caballero, Madrid, 1849, fol.; 8th ed. ib. 1860, 4to, 2 vols.:
Cuesta, ib. 1872, fol. 2 vols.: Campano, Paris, 1876, 18mo, 1015
pages. Cuervo, 1886-1894; Monlau, 1881; Zerola, Toro y Gomes, and
Isaza, 1895; Serrano (encyclopaedic) 1876-1881. ENGLISH.--Percivall,
London, 1591, 4to: Pineda, London, 1740, fol.: Connelly and Higgins,
Madrid, 1797-1798, 4to, 4 vols.: Neuman and Baretti, 9th ed. London,
1831, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1874. FRENCH.--Oudin, Paris, 1607, 4to, 1660;
Gattel, Lyon, 1803, 4to, 2 vols.: Dominguez, Madrid, 1846, 8vo, 6
vols.: Blanc, Paris, 1862, 8vo, 2 vols. GERMAN.--Wagener, Hamb.
1801-1805, 8vo, 4 vols.: Seckendorp, ib. 1823, 8vo, 3 vols.:
Franceson, 3rd ed. Leipzig, 1862, 8vo, 2 vols. ITALIAN.--Franciosini,
Venezia, 1735, 8vo, 2 vols.; Cormon y Manni, Leon, 1843, 16mo, 2
vols.: Romero, Madrid, 1844, 4to. SYNONYMS.--_Diccionario de
Sinonimos_, Paris, 1853, 4to. ETYMOLOGY.--Aldrete, Madrid, 1682, fol.:
Monlau y Roca, ib. 1856, 12mo; Barcia, 1881-1883. ARABIC
WORDS.--Hammer Purgstall, Wien, 1855, 8vo: Dozy and Engelmann, 2d ed.
Leiden, 1869, 8vo. ANCIENT.--Sanchez, Paris, 1842, 8vo.
RHYMING.--Garcia de Rengifo (consonancias) Salmantica, 1592, 4to;
1876. DON QUIXOTE.--Beneke (German), Leipzig, 1800, 16mo; 4th ed.
Berlin, 1841, 16mo. DIALECTS.--_Aragonese_: Peralta, Zaragoza, 1836,
8vo: Borao, ib. 1859, 4to. _Catalan_: Rocha de Girona (Latin),
Barcinone, 1561, fol.: _Dictionari Catala_ (Lat. Fr. Span.),
Barcelona, 1642, 8vo: Lacavalleria (Cat.-Lat.), ib. 1696, fol.:
Esteve, ed. Belvitges, &c. (Catal.-Sp. Lat.), Barcelona, 1805-1835,
fol. 2 vols.: Saura (Cat.-Span.), ib. 1851, 16mo; 2nd ed.(Span.-Cat.),
ib. 1854; 3rd ed. (id.) ib. 1862, 8vo: Labernia, ib. 1844-1848, 8vo, 2
vols. 1864. _Gallegan_: Rodriguez, Coruna, 1863, 4to: Cuveira y Pinol,
Madrid, 1877, 8vo. Majorca: Figuera, Palma, 1840, 4to: Amengual, ib.
1845, 4to. _Minorca_: _Diccionario_, Madrid, 1848, 8vo. _Valencian_:
Palmyreno, Valentiae, 1569: Ros, Valencia, 1764, 8vo: Fuster, ib.
1827, 8vo: Lamarca, 2nd ed. ib. 1842, 16mo. _Cuba_: _Glossary of
Creole Words_, London, 1840, 8vo: Pichardo, 1836; 2nd ed. Havana,
1849, 8vo; 3rd ed. ib. 1862, 8vo; Madrid, 1860, 4to.
Portuguese.--Lima, Lisbon, 1783, 4to: Moraes da Silva, ib. 1789, 4to,
2 vols.; 6th ed. 1858: Academia real das Sciencas, ib. 1793, tom. i.,
ccvi. and 544 pages (A to Azurrar); Faria, ib. 1849, fol. 2 vols.; 3rd
ed. ib. 1850-1857, fol. 2 vols. 2220 pages. ENGLISH.--Vieyra, London,
1773, 2 vols. 4to: Lacerda, Lisboa, 1866-1871, 4to, 2 vols.
FRENCH.--Marquez, Lisboa, 1756-1761, fol. 2 vols.: Roquette, Paris,
1841, 8vo, 2 vols.; 4th ed. 1860: Marques, Lisbonne, 1875, fol. 2
vols.: Souza Pinto, Paris, 1877, 32mo, 1024 pages. GERMAN.--Wagener,
Leipzig, 1811-1812, 8vo, 2 vols.: Wollheim, ib. 1844, 12mo, 2 vols.:
Bosche, Hamburg, 1858, 8vo, 2 vols. 1660 pages. ITALIAN.--Costa e Sa,
Lisboa, 1773-1774, fol. 2 vols. 1652 pages: Prefumo, Lisboa, 1853,
8vo, 1162 pages. ANCIENT.--Joaquim de Sancta Rosa de Viterbo, ib.
1798, fol. 2 vols.; 1824, 8vo. ARABIC WORDS.--Souza, ib. 1789, 4to;
2nd ed. by S. Antonio Moura, ib. 1830, 224 pages. ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN
WORDS, NOT ARABIC.--Sao Luiz, ib. 1837, 4to, 123 pages. FRENCH
WORDS.--Id., ib. 1827, 4to; 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro, 1835, 8vo.
SYNONYMS.--Id., ib. 1821, 4to; 2nd ed. ib. 1824-1828, 8vo. Fonseca,
Paris, 1833, 8vo; 1859, 18mo, 863 pages. HOMONYMS.--De Couto, Lisboa,
1842, fol. POETIC.--Luzitano (i.e. Freire), ib. 1765, 8vo, 2 vols.;
3rd ed. ib. 1820, 4to, 2 vols. RHYMING.--Couto Guerreiro, Lisboa,
1763, 4to. NAVAL.--Tiberghien, Rio de Janeiro, 1870, 8vo.
CEYLON-PORTUGUESE.--Fox, Colombo, 1819, 8vo: Callaway, ib. 1823, 8vo.
Italian.--Accarigi, _Vocabulario_, Cento, 1543, 4to: Alunno, _La_
_fabrica del mundo_, Vinezia, 1548, fol.: Porccachi, Venetia, 1588,
fol.: Accademici della Crusca, _Vocabulario_, Venez. 1612, fol.; 4th
ed. Firenze, 1729-1738, fol. 6 vols.: Costa and Cardinali, Bologna,
1819-1826, 4to, 7 vols.: Tommaseo and Bellini, Torino, 1861, &c., 4to,
4 vols.: Petrocchi, 1884-1891. ENGLISH.--Thomas, London, 1598, 4to:
Florio, London, 1598, 4to, 1611: Baretti, London, 1794, 2 vols.: 1854,
8vo, 2 vols.: Petronj and Davenport, Londra, 1828, 8vo, 3 vols.:
Grassi, Leipz. 1854, 12mo: Millhouse, Lond., 1868, 8vo, 2 vols. 1348
pages. FRENCH.--Alberti, Paris, 1771, 4to, 2 vols.; Milan, 1862:
Barberi, Paris, 1838, 4to, 2 vols.: Renzi, Paris, 1850, 8vo.
GERMAN.--_Libro utilissimo_, Venetiis, 1499, 4to: Valentini, Leipzig,
1834-1836, 4to, 4 vols. ETYMOLOGY.--Menage, Geneva, 1685, fol.: Bolza,
Vienna, 1852, 4to. PROVENCAL WORDS.--Nannucci, Firenze, 1840, 8vo.
SYNONYMS.--Rabbi, Venezia, 1774, 4to; 10th ed. 1817; Tommaseo,
Firenze, 1839-1840, 4to, 2 vols.: Milano, 1856, 8vo; 1867.
VERBS.--Mastrofini, Roma, 1814, 4to, 2 vols. SELECT WORDS AND
PHRASES.--Redi, Brescia, 1769, 8vo. INCORRECT WORDS AND
PHRASES.--Molassi, Parma, 1830-1841, 8vo, 854 pages. SUPPOSED
GALLICISMS.--Viani, Firenze, 1858-1860, 8vo, 2 vols. ADDITIONS TO THE
DICTIONARIES.--Gherardini, Milano, 1819-1821, 8vo, 2 vols.; ib.
1852-1857, 8vo, 6 vols. RHYMING.--Falco, Napoli, 1535, 4to: Ruscelli,
Venetia, 1563, 8vo; 1827: Stigliani, Roma, 1658, 8vo: Rosasco, Padova,
1763, 4to; Palermo, 1840, 8vo. TECHNICAL.--Bonavilla-Aquilino, Mil.
1819-1821, 8vo, 5 vols.; 2nd ed. 1829-1831, 4to, 2 vols.: Vogtberg
(Germ.), Wein, 1831, 8vo. PARTICULAR AUTHORS.--_Boccaccio_: Aluno, _Le
ricchezze della lingua volgare_, Vinegia, 1543. fol. _Dante_: Blanc,
Leipzig, 1852, 8vo; Firenze, 1859, 8vo. DIALECTS.--_Bergamo_:
Gasparini, Mediol. 1565: Zappetini, Bergamo, 1859, 8vo: Tiraboschi
(anc. and mod.), Turin, 1873, 8vo. _Bologna_: Bumaldi, Bologna, 1660,
12mo: Ferrari, ib. 1820, 8vo; 1838, 4to. _Brescia_: Gagliardi,
Brescia, 1759, 8vo: Melchiori, ib. 1817-1820, 8vo: _Vocabularietto_,
ib. 1872, 4to. _Como_: Monti, Milano, 1845, 8vo. _Ferrara_: Manini,
Ferrara, 1805, 8vo: Azzi, ib. 1857, 8vo. _Friuli_: Scala, Pordenone,
1870, 8vo. _Genoa_: Casaccia, Gen. 1842-1851, 8vo; 1873, &c.:
Paganini, ib. 1857, 8vo. _Lombardy_: Margharini, Tuderti, 1870, 8vo.
_Mantua_: Cherubini, Milano, 1827, 4to. _Milan_: Varon, ib. 1606, 8vo:
Cherubini, ib. 1814, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1841-1844, 8vo, 4 vols.; 1851-1861,
8vo, 5 vols.: Banfi, ib. 1857, 8vo: 1870, 8vo. _Modena_: Galvani,
Modena, 1868, 8vo. _Naples_: Galiani, Napoli, 1789, 12mo, 2 vols.
_Parma_: Peschieri, Parma, 1828-1831, 8vo, 3 vols. 1840; Malespina,
ib. 1856, 8vo, 2 vols. _Pavia_: _Dizionario domestico pavese_, Pavia,
1829, 8vo: Gambini, ib. 1850, 4to, 346 pages. _Piacenza_: Nicolli,
Piacenza, 1832: Foresti, ib. 1837-1838, 8vo, 2 pts. _Piedmont_: Pino,
Torino, 1784, 4to: Capello (Fr.), Turin, 1814, 8vo, 2 pts.: Zalli
(Ital. Lat. Fr.), Carmagnola, 1815, 8vo, 2 vols: Sant' Albino, Torino,
1860, 4to. _Reggio_: _Vocabulario Reggiano_, 1832. _Romagna_: Morri,
Fienza, 1840. _Rome_: _Raccolto di voci Romani e Marchiani_, Osimo,
1769, 8vo. _Roveretano and Trentino_: Azzolini, Venezia, 1856, 8vo.
_Sardinia_: Porru, Casteddu, 1832, fol.: Spano, Cagliari, 1851-1852,
fol. 3 vols. _Sicily_: Bono (It. Lat.), Palermo, 1751-1754, 4to, 3
vols.; 1783-1785, 4to, 5 vols.: Pasqualino, ib. 1785-1795, 4to, 5
vols.: Mortillaro, ib. 1853, 4to, 956 pages: Biundi, ib. 1857, 12mo,
578 pages: Traina, ib. 1870, 8vo. _Siena_: Barbagli, Siena, 1602, 4to.
_Taranto_: Vincentiis, Taranto, 1872, 8vo. _Turin_: Somis di Chavrie,
Torino, 1843, 8vo. _Tuscany_: Luna, Napoli, 1536, 4to: Politi, Roma,
1604, 8vo; Venezia, 1615; 1628; 1665; Paulo, ib. 1740, 4to. _Vaudois_:
Callet, Lausanne, 1862, 12mo. _Venetian_: Patriarchi (_Veneziano e
padevano_), Padova, 1755, 4to; 1796, 1821: Boerio, Venezia, 1829, 4to;
1858-1859; 1861. _Verona_: Angeli, Verona, 1821, 8vo. _Vicenza_:
Conti, Vicenza, 1871, 8vo. LINGUA FRANCA.--_Dictionnaire de la langue
Franque, ou Petit Mauresque_, Marseille, 1830, 16mo, 107 pages.
SLANG.--Sabio (lingua Zerga), Venetia, 1556, 8vo; 1575: _Trattato
degli bianti_, Pisa, 1828, 8vo.
Romansh.--_Promptuario de voci volgari e Latine_, Valgrisii, 1565,
4to: _Der, die, das, oder Nomenclatura_ (German nouns explained in
Rom.), Scoul, 1744, 8vo: Conradi, Zurich, 1820, 8vo; 1826, 12mo, 2
vols.: Carisch, Chur, 1821, 8vo; 1852, 16mo.
Vlach.--_Lesicon Rumanese_ (Lat. Hung. Germ.), Budae, 1825, 4to: Bobb
(Lat. Hung.), Clus, 1822-1823, 4to, 2 vols. FRENCH.--Vaillant,
Boucoureshti, 1840, 8vo: Poyenar, Aaron and Hill, Boucourest,
1840-1841, 4to, 2 vols.; Jassi, 1852, 16mo, 2 vols.: De Pontbriant,
Bucuresci, 1862, 8vo: Cihac, Frankf. 1870, 8vo: Costinescu, Bucuresci,
1870, 8vo, 724 pages: Antonescu, Bucharest, 1874, 16mo, 2 vols. 919
pages. GERMAN.--Clemens, Hermanstadt, 1823, 8vo: Isser, Kronstadt,
1850: Polyzu, ib. 1857, 8vo.