This indeed had been quite the thing I was asking myself all the
wondrous way down from Rome, and was to ask myself afresh, on the
return, largely within sight of the sea, as our earlier course had
kept to the ineffably romantic inland valleys, the great decorated blue
vistas in which the breasts of the mountains shine vaguely with strange
high-lying city and castle and church and convent, even as shoulders of
no diviner line might be hung about with dim old jewels. It was odd,
at the end of time, long after those initiations, of comparative youth,
that had then struck one as extending the very field itself of felt
charm, as exhausting the possibilities of fond surrender, it was odd
to have positively a new basis of enjoyment, a new gate of triumphant
passage, thrust into one’s consciousness and opening to one’s use; just
as I confess I have to brace myself a little to call by such fine names
our latest, our ugliest and most monstrous aid to motion. It is true of
the monster, as we have known him up to now, that one can neither quite
praise him nor quite blame him without a blush--he reflects so the
nature of the company he’s condemned to keep. His splendid easy power
addressed to noble aims makes him assuredly on occasion a purely
beneficent creature. I parenthesise at any rate that I know him in no
other light--counting out of course the acquaintance that consists of a
dismayed arrest in the road, with back flattened against wall or hedge,
for the dusty, smoky, stenchy shock of his passage. To no end is his
easy power more blest than to that of ministering to the ramifications,
as it were, of curiosity, or to that, in other words, of achieving for
us, among the kingdoms of the earth, the grander and more genial, the
comprehensive and _complete_ introduction. Much as was ever to be said
for our old forms of pilgrimage--and I am convinced that they are far
from wholly superseded--they left, they had to leave, dreadful gaps in
our yearning, dreadful lapses in our knowledge, dreadful failures in our
energy; there were always things off and beyond, goals of delight
and dreams of desire, that dropped as a matter of course into the
unattainable, and over to which our wonder-working agent now flings the
firm straight bridge. Curiosity has lost, under this amazing extension,
its salutary renouncements perhaps; contemplation has become one with
action and satisfaction one with desire--speaking always in the spirit
of the inordinate lover of an enlightened use of our eyes. That may
represent, for all I know, an insolence of advantage on which there will
be eventual heavy charges, as yet obscure and incalculable, to pay, and
I glance at the possibility only to avoid all thought of the lesson
of the long run, and to insist that I utter this dithyramb but in the
immediate flush and fever of the short. For such a beat of time as
our fine courteous and contemplative advance upon Naples, and for such
another as our retreat northward under the same fine law of observation
and homage, the bribed consciousness could only decline to question its
security. The sword of Damocles suspended over that presumption, the
skeleton at the banquet of extravagant ease, would have been that even
at our actual inordinate rate--leaving quite apart “improvements” to
come--such savings of trouble begin to use up the world; some hard
grain of difficulty being always a necessary part of the composition of
pleasure. The hard grain in our old comparatively pedestrian mixture,
before this business of our learning not so much even to fly (which
might indeed involve trouble) as to be mechanically and prodigiously
flown, quite another matter, was the element of uncertainty, effort
and patience; the handful of silver nails which, I admit, drove many an
impression home. The seated motorist misses the silver nails, I fully
acknowledge, save in so far as his aesthetic (let alone his moral)
conscience may supply him with some artful subjective substitute; in
which case the thing becomes a precious secret of his own.
However, I wander wild--by which I mean I look too far ahead; my
intention having been only to let my sense of the merciless June beauty
of Naples Bay at the sunset hour and on the island terrace associate
itself with the whole inexpressible taste of our two motor-days’ feast
of scenery. That queer question of the exquisite grand manner as the
most emphasised _all_ of things--of what it may, seated so predominant
in nature, insidiously, through the centuries, let generations and
populations “in for,” hadn’t in the least waited for the special
emphasis I speak of to hang about me. I must have found myself more or
less consciously entertaining it by the way--since how couldn’t it be of
the very essence of the truth, constantly and intensely before us, that
Italy is really so much the most beautiful country in the world, taking
all things together, that others must stand off and be hushed while she
speaks? Seen thus in great comprehensive iridescent stretches, it is
the incomparable wrought _fusion_, fusion of human history and mortal
passion with the elements of earth and air, of colour, composition and
form, that constitutes her appeal and gives it the supreme heroic grace.
The chariot of fire favours fusion rather than promotes analysis,
and leaves much of that first June picture for me, doubtless, a great
accepted blur of violet and silver. The various hours and successive
aspects, the different strong passages of our reverse process, on
the other hand, still figure for me even as some series of sublime
landscape-frescoes--if the great Claude, say, had ever used that
medium--in the immense gallery of a palace; the homeward run by Capua,
Terracina, Gaeta and its storied headland fortress, across the deep,
strong, indescribable Pontine Marshes, white-cattled, strangely
pastoral, sleeping in the afternoon glow, yet stirred by the near
sea-breath. Thick somehow to the imagination as some full-bodied
sweetness of syrup is thick to the palate the atmosphere of that
region--thick with the sense of history and the very taste of time; as
if the haunt and home (which indeed it is) of some great fair bovine
aristocracy attended and guarded by halberdiers in the form of the
mounted and long-lanced herdsmen, admirably congruous with the whole
picture at every point, and never more so than in their manner of gaily
taking up, as with bell-voices of golden bronze, the offered wayside
greeting.
{Illustration: TERRACINA}
There had been this morning among the impressions of our first hour an
unforgettable specimen of that general type--the image of one of those
human figures on which our perception of the romantic so often pounces
in Italy as on the genius of the scene personified; with this advantage,
that as the scene there has, at its best, an unsurpassable distinction,
so the physiognomic representative, standing for it all, and with
an animation, a complexion, an expression, a fineness and fulness of
humanity that appear to have gathered it in and to sum it up, becomes
beautiful by the same simple process, very much, that makes the heir to
a great capitalist rich. Our early start, our roundabout descent from
Posilippo by shining Baire for avoidance of the city, had been an hour
of enchantment beyond any notation I can here recover; all lustre and
azure, yet all composition and classicism, the prospect developed and
spread, till after extraordinary upper reaches of radiance and horizons
of pearl we came at the turn of a descent upon a stalwart young
gamekeeper, or perhaps substantial young farmer, who, well-appointed and
blooming, had unslung his gun and, resting on it beside a hedge, just
lived for us, in the rare felicity of his whole look, during that
moment and while, in recognition, or almost, as we felt, in homage, we
instinctively checked our speed. He pointed, as it were, the lesson,
giving the supreme right accent or final exquisite turn to the immense
magnificent phrase; which from those moments on, and on and on,
resembled doubtless nothing so much as a page written, by a consummate
verbal economist and master of style, in the noblest of all tongues. Our
splendid human plant by the wayside had flowered thus into style--and
there wasn’t to be, all day, a lapse of eloquence, a wasted word or a
cadence missed.
These things are personal memories, however, with the logic of certain
insistences of that sort often difficult to seize. Why should I have
kept so sacredly uneffaced, for instance, our small afternoon wait at
tea-time or, as we made it, coffee-time, in the little brown piazzetta
of Velletri, just short of the final push on through the flushed
Castelli Romani and the drop and home-stretch across the darkening
Campagna? We had been dropped into the very lap of the ancient civic
family, after the inveterate fashion of one’s sense of such stations in
small Italian towns. There was a narrow raised terrace, with steps,
in front of the best of the two or three local cafes, and in the soft
enclosed, the warm waning light of June various benign contemplative
worthies sat at disburdened tables and, while they smoked long black
weeds, enjoyed us under those probable workings of subtlety with
which we invest so many quite unimaginably blank (I dare say) Italian
simplicities. The charm was, as always in Italy, in the tone and the air
and the happy hazard of things, which made any positive pretension or
claimed importance a comparatively trifling question. We slid, in the
steep little place, more or less down hill; we wished, stomachically, we
had rather addressed ourselves to a tea-basket; we suffered importunity
from unchidden infants who swarmed about our chairs and romped about
our feet; we stayed no long time, and “went to see” nothing; yet we
communicated to intensity, we lay at our ease in the bosom of the past,
we practised intimacy, in short, an intimacy so much greater than
the mere accidental and ostensible: the difficulty for the right and
grateful expression of which makes the old, the familiar tax on the
luxury of loving Italy.
1900-1909.