AUTHORITY

The man that does what his reason says is right is the man that should be

honored by men. There can be no higher authority for doing a thing than

that it is right. It is not whether a thing has ever been done before,

but, _Is it right_? If there is no precedent, then it is a duty to

establish one.

How many accept the opinions of others because they fear to question their

authority! This regard for what other people think and say is well enough

only when it does not destroy independence of thought and speech in

ourselves. Another’s opinion is not to be respected when it is a fetter to

our freedom.

We need not rehearse the evils which the world has borne on account of its

fear to do right _alone_. Man must have someone to share the danger, to

share the blame, but a dozen cowards are not worth so much as one brave

man, and right is no _more_ right because ten say it instead of one. A

thousand felt what Luther said; a thousand believed what Parker did. The

best man in us is often the one that does not speak. The truest belief of

the heart is the one never confessed. Man seldom comes to the surface. He

rarely has a call to be himself, but to be somebody that will please the

world. Man is obliged to make himself into a theological likeness; into a

political representation. It will be centuries before men can assert

themselves fearlessly without injury.

It is no easy matter for a man to set himself against popular opinion and

maintain his position. Every power is brought to bear upon him that

falsehood can invent and malice employ. A person who refuses to

acknowledge the authority of the hour asserts a higher. When a man slaps

the world in the face he should have truth on his side and courage to meet

the stake and the cross. The majority never forgives him who denies its

judgment. The individual that challenges the majority must prove his right

of defiance. When a man is greater or better than men he must pay the

penalty. The world cannot yet forgive anyone for excelling it. Authority

when it debases man should be disputed; when it denies man his rights

should be rejected.

It is plain to be seen, without illustration or example, that man’s

authority is not found in his own mind. He has no history that reaches

beyond custom. Man begins with man so far as facts prove. Society rests

upon hearsay and religion upon tradition. A claim has only to be made upon

ignorance to be granted. This good-natured world of ours would believe

anything, or make-believe believe it, to save its soul. It takes either a

very shrewd man or a moderately mean one to dodge every duty of life and

remain respectable. It is dangerous to go outside the beaten path, not

only on account of the persecution of the present but on account of the

folly of the future. The world can easily twist an action into a law or a

man into a God if profit hang on the end of its deed. The authority of

half man’s actions to-day depends upon some accident or fraud of the past.

Man wants a little of the fabulous yet in his meat and drink. He loves to

think that Jesus is present when he drinks his wine and eats his bit of

bread, although it is a mystery.

Popular opinion is the authority of most words and actions. We speak to

men as to children—to please them. We tell them some parable or fairy

story instead of telling them their faults honestly and trying to make

them better. Most men begin by bowing to public opinion and end by

carrying it on their backs.

The authority of the world may be disputed without any of the stars being

thrown out of their course or any of the processes of life being

disturbed. The notion that all has been discovered that is essential to

the welfare of man is a mistaken one. The other notion that the

preservation of whatever is elevating and refining depends upon the

religious opinions of mankind, is equally delusive. The authority of the

Bible, of Jesus, of the church, has been quoted until the world is

prepared for a better. We might lose the Bible and not lose our place in

the ranks of civilization. Jesus might be forgotten and man would still

strive for a higher life. The church might perish in a night and not a

single particle of goodness be lost. If we speak honest words, do honest

work and live honest lives, we need not ask for God’s help or the help of

anybody. We do not give to immorality the hours we redeem from

superstition. We give to manhood and womanhood every hour which we make

natural and free. It is not necessary for a man to go to church in order

to be righteous. The world found assistance before Jesus was born. There

has always been saints outside of a convent. We need no book holy that

good counsel shall be valuable. The highest authority is the highest human

enlightenment. It needs no priest back of opinion to give it force.

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Why does a man enter the Christian ministry?

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The reason that revelation is always made to the simple is that the wise

could not be imposed upon.

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There is no sadder grief than that which lies at the bottom of a life that

has been wrecked through deception.

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An organization that requires the suppression of facts and the

discouragement of knowledge in order to maintain its supremacy, is the

relic of a tyranny which our free age and our free thought are in duty

bound to remove from the earth.

Is The Bible Worth Reading, and Other Essays · 第 82 / 118 题