THE RAVEN

It is truly a great proverb--"Rather a crooked sight than a crooked

judgment"; but it is so difficult to adopt it that the judgment of few

men hits the nail on the head. On the contrary, in the sea of human

affairs, the greater part are fishers in smooth waters, who catch

crabs; and he who thinks to take the most exact measure of the object

at which he aims often shoots widest of the mark. The consequence of

this is that all are running pell-mell, all toiling in the dark, all

thinking crookedly, all acting child's-play, all judging at random, and

with a haphazard blow of a foolish resolution bringing upon themselves

a bitter repentance; as was the case with the King of Shady-Grove; and

you shall hear how it fared with him if you summon me within the circle

of modesty with the bell of courtesy, and give me a little attention.

It is said that there was once a king of Shady-Grove named Milluccio,

who was so devoted to the chase, that he neglected the needful affairs

of his state and household to follow the track of a hare or the flight

of a thrush. And he pursued this road so far that chance one day led

him to a thicket, which had formed a solid square of earth and trees to

prevent the horses of the Sun from breaking through. There, upon a most

beautiful marble stone, he found a raven, which had just been killed.

The King, seeing the bright red blood sprinkled upon the white, white

marble, heaved a deep sigh and exclaimed, "O heavens! and cannot I have

a wife as white and red as this stone, and with hair and eyebrows as

black as the feathers of this raven?" And he stood for a while so

buried in this thought that he became a counterpart to the stone, and

looked like a marble image making love to the other marble. And this

unhappy fancy fixing itself in his head, as he searched for it

everywhere with the lanthorn of desire, it grew in four seconds from a

picktooth to a pole, from a crab-apple to an Indian pumpkin, from

barber's embers to a glass furnace, and from a dwarf to a giant;

insomuch that he thought of nothing else than the image of that object

encrusted in his heart as stone to stone. Wherever he turned his eyes

that form was always presented to him which he carried in his breast;

and forgetting all besides, he had nothing but that marble in his head;

in short, he became in a manner so worn away upon the stone that he was

at last as thin as the edge of a penknife; and this marble was a

millstone which crushed his life, a slab of porphyry upon which the

colours of his days were ground and mixed, a tinder-box which set fire

to the brimstone match of his soul, a loadstone which attracted him,

and lastly, a rolling-stone which could never rest.

At length his brother Jennariello, seeing him so pale and half-dead,

said to him, "My brother, what has happened to you, that you carry

grief lodged in your eyes, and despair sitting under the pale banner of

your face? What has befallen you? Speak--open your heart to your

brother: the smell of charcoal shut up in a chamber poisons

people--powder pent up in a mountain blows it into the air; open your

lips, therefore, and tell me what is the matter with you; at all events

be assured that I would lay down a thousand lives if I could to help

you."

Then Milluccio, mingling words and sighs, thanked him for his love,

saying that he had no doubt of his affection, but that there was no

remedy for his ill, since it sprang from a stone, where he had sown

desires without hope of fruit--a stone from which he did not expect a

mushroom of content--a stone of Sisyphus, which he bore to the mountain

of designs, and when it reached the top rolled over and over to the

bottom. At length, however, after a thousand entreaties, Milluccio told

his brother all about his love; whereupon Jennariello comforted him as

much as he could, and bade him be of good cheer, and not give way to an

unhappy passion; for that he was resolved, in order to satisfy him, to

go all the world over until he found a woman the counterpart of the

stone.

Then instantly fitting out a large ship, filled with merchandise, and

dressing himself like a merchant, he sailed for Venice, the wonder of

Italy, the receptacle of virtuous men, the great book of the marvels of

art and nature; and having procured there a safe-conduct to pass to the

Levant, he set sail for Cairo. When he arrived there and entered the

city, he saw a man who was carrying a most beautiful falcon, and

Jennariello at once purchased it to take to his brother, who was a

sportsman. Soon afterwards he met another man with a splendid horse,

which he also bought; whereupon he went to an inn to refresh himself

after the fatigues he had suffered at sea.

The following morning, when the army of the Star, at the command of the

general of the Light, strikes the tents in the camp of the sky and

abandons the post, Jennariello set out to wander through the city,

having his eyes about him like a lynx, looking at this woman and that,

to see whether by chance he could find the likeness to a stone upon a

face of flesh. And as he was wandering about at random, turning

continually to this side and that, like a thief in fear of the

constables, he met a beggar carrying an hospital of plasters and a

mountain of rags upon his back, who said to him, "My gallant sir, what

makes you so frightened?"

"Have I, forsooth, to tell you my affairs?" answered Jennariello.

"Faith I should do well to tell my reason to the constable."

"Softly, my fair youth!" replied the beggar, "for the flesh of man is

not sold by weight. If Darius had not told his troubles to a groom he

would not have become king of Persia. It will be no great matter,

therefore, for you to tell your affairs to a poor beggar, for there is

not a twig so slender but it may serve for a toothpick."

When Jennariello heard the poor man talking sensibly and with reason,

he told him the cause that had brought him to that country; whereupon

the beggar replied, "See now, my son, how necessary it is to make

account of every one; for though I am only a heap of rubbish, yet I

shall be able to enrich the garden of your hopes. Now listen--under the

pretext of begging alms, I will knock at the door of the young and

beautiful daughter of a magician; then open your eyes wide, look at

her, contemplate her, regard her, measure her from head to foot, for

you will find the image of her whom your brother desires." So saying,

he knocked at the door of a house close by, and Liviella opening it

threw him a piece of bread.

As soon as Jennariello saw her, she seemed to him built after the model

which Milluccio had given him; then he gave a good alms to the beggar

and sent him away, and going to the inn he dressed himself like a

pedlar, carrying in two caskets all the wealth of the world. And thus

he walked up and down before Liviella's house crying his wares, until

at length she called him, and took a view of the beautiful net-caps,

hoods, ribands, gauze, edgings, lace, handkerchiefs, collars, needles,

cups of rouge, and head-gear fit for a queen, which he carried. And

when she had examined all the things again and again, she told him to

show her something else; and Jennariello answered, "My lady, in these

caskets I have only cheap and paltry wares; but if you will deign to

come to my ship, I will show you things of the other world, for I have

there a host of beautiful goods worthy of any great lord."

Liviella, who was full of curiosity, not to belie the nature of her

sex, replied, "If my father indeed were not out he would have given me

some money."

"Nay, you can come all the better if he is out," replied Jennariello,

"for perhaps he might not allow you the pleasure; and I'll promise to

show you such splendid things as will make you rave--such necklaces and

earrings, such bracelets and sashes, such workmanship in paper--in

short I will perfectly astound you."

When Liviella heard all this display of finery she called a gossip of

hers to accompany her, and went to the ship. But no sooner had she

embarked than Jennariello, whilst keeping her enchanted with the sight

of all the beautiful things he had brought, craftily ordered the anchor

to be weighed and the sails to be set, so that before Liviella raised

her eyes from the wares and saw that she had left the land, they had

already gone many miles. When at length she perceived the trick, she

began to act Olympia the reverse way; for whereas Olympia bewailed

being left upon a rock, Liviella lamented leaving the rocks. But when

Jennariello told her who he was, whither he was carrying her, and the

good fortune that awaited her, and pictured to her, moreover,

Milluccio's beauty, his valour, his virtues, and lastly the love with

which he would receive her, he succeeded in pacifying her, and she even

prayed the wind to bear her quickly to see the colouring of the design

which Jennariello had drawn.

As they were sailing merrily along they heard the waves grumbling

beneath the ship; and although they spoke in an undertone, the captain

of the ship, who understood in an instant what it meant, cried out,

"All hands aboard! for here comes a storm, and Heaven save us!" No

sooner had he spoken these words than there came the testimony of a

whistling of the wind; and behold the sky was overcast with clouds, and

the sea was covered with white-crested waves. And whilst the waves on

either side of the ship, curious to know what the others were about,

leaped uninvited to the nuptials upon the deck, one man baled them with

a bowl into a tub, another drove them off with a pump; and whilst every

sailor was hard at work--as it concerned his own safety--one minding

the rudder, another hauling the foresail, another the mainsheet,

Jennariello ran up to the topmast, to see with a telescope if he could

discover any land where they might cast anchor. And lo! whilst he was

measuring a hundred miles of distance with two feet of telescope, he

saw a dove and its mate come flying up and alight upon the sail-yard.

Then the male bird said, "Rucche, rucche!" And his mate answered,

"What's the matter, husband, that you are lamenting so?" "This poor

Prince," replied the other, "has bought a falcon, which as soon as it

shall be in his brother's hands will pick out his eyes; but if he does

not take it to him, or if he warns him of the danger, he will turn to

marble." And thereupon he began again to cry, "Rucche, rucche!" And his

mate said to him, "What, still lamenting! Is there anything new?" "Ay,

indeed," answered the male dove, "he has also bought a horse, and the

first time his brother rides him the horse will break his neck; but if

he does not take it to him, or if he warns him of the danger, he will

turn to marble." "Rucche, rucche!" he cried again. "Alas, with all

these RUCCHE, RUCCHE," said the female dove, "what's the matter now?"

And her mate said, "This man is taking a beautiful wife to his brother;

but the first night, as soon as they go to sleep, they will both be

devoured by a frightful dragon; yet if he does not take her to him, or

if he warns him of the danger, he will turn to marble."

As he spoke, the tempest ceased, and the rage of the sea and the fury

of the wind subsided. But a far greater tempest arose in Jennariello's

breast, from what he had heard, and more than twenty times he was on

the point of throwing all the things into the sea, in order not to

carry to his brother the cause of his ruin. But on the other hand he

thought of himself, and reflected that charity begins at home; and

fearing that, if he did not carry these things to his brother, or if he

warned him of the danger, he should turn to marble, he resolved to look

rather to the fact than to the possibility, since the shirt was closer

to him than the jacket.

When he arrived at Shady-Grove, he found his brother on the shore,

awaiting with great joy the return of the ship, which he had seen at a

distance. And when he saw that it bore her whom he carried in his

heart, and confronting one face with the other perceived that there was

not the difference of a hair, his joy was so great that he was almost

weighed down under the excessive burden of delight. Then embracing his

brother fervently, he said to him, "What falcon is that you are

carrying on your fist?" And Jennariello answered, "I have bought it on

purpose to give to you." "I see clearly that you love me," replied

Milluccio, "since you go about seeking to give me pleasure. Truly, if

you had brought me a costly treasure, it could not have given me

greater delight than this falcon." And just as he was going to take it

in his hand, Jennariello quickly drew a large knife which he carried at

his side and cut off its head. At this deed the King stood aghast, and

thought his brother mad to have done such a stupid act; but not to

interrupt the joy at his arrival, he remained silent. Presently,

however, he saw the horse, and on asking his brother whose it was,

heard that it was his own. Then he felt a great desire to ride him, and

just as he was ordering the stirrup to beheld, Jennariello quickly cut

off the horse's legs with his knife. Thereat the King waxed wrath, for

his brother seemed to have done it on purpose to vex him, and his

choler began to rise. However, he did not think it a right time to show

resentment, lest he should poison the pleasure of the bride at first

sight, whom he could never gaze upon enough.

When they arrived at the royal palace, he invited all the lords and

ladies of the city to a grand feast, at which the hall seemed just like

a riding-school full of horses, curveting and prancing, with a number

of foals in the form of women. But when the ball was ended, and a great

banquet had been despatched, they all retired to rest.

Jennariello, who thought of nothing else than to save his brother's

life, hid himself behind the bed of the bridal pair; and as he stood

watching to see the dragon come, behold at midnight a fierce dragon

entered the chamber, who sent forth flames from his eyes and smoke from

his mouth, and who, from the terror he carried in his look, would have

been a good agent to sell all the antidotes to fear in the

apothecaries' shops. As soon as Jennariello saw the monster, he began

to lay about him right and left with a Damascus blade which he had

hidden under his cloak; and he struck one blow so furiously that it cut

in halves a post of the King's bed, at which noise the King awoke, and

the dragon disappeared.

When Milluccio saw the sword in his brother's hand, and the bedpost cut

in two, he set up a loud cry, "Help here! hola! help! This traitor of a

brother is come to kill me!" Whereupon, hearing the noise, a number of

servants who slept in the antechamber came running up, and the King

ordered Jennariello to be bound, and sent him the same hour to prison.

The next morning, as soon as the Sun opened his bank to deliver the

deposit of light to the Creditor of the Day, the King summoned the

council; and when he told them what had passed, confirming the wicked

intention shown in killing the falcon and the horse on purpose to vex

him, they judged that Jennariello deserved to die. The prayers of

Liviella were all unavailing to soften the heart of the King, who said,

"You do not love me, wife, for you have more regard for your

brother-in-law than for my life. You have seen with your own eyes this

dog of an assassin come with a sword that would cut a hair in the air

to kill me; and if the bedpost (the column of my life) had not

protected me, you would at this moment have been a widow." So saying,

he gave orders that justice should take its course.

When Jennariello heard this sentence, and saw himself so ill-rewarded

for doing good, he knew not what to think or to do. If he said nothing,

bad; if he spoke, worse; and whatever he should do was a fall from the

tree into the wolf's mouth. If he remained silent, he should lose his

head under an axe; if he spoke, he should end his days in a stone. At

length, after various resolutions, he made up his mind to disclose the

matter to his brother; and since he must die at all events, he thought

it better to tell his brother the truth, and to end his days with the

title of an innocent man, than to keep the truth to himself and be sent

out of the world as a traitor. So sending word to the King that he had

something to say of importance to his state, he was led into his

presence, where he first made a long preamble of the love he had always

borne him; then he went on to tell of the deception he had practiced on

Liviella in order to give him pleasure; and then what he had heard from

the doves about the falcon, and how, to avoid being turned to marble,

he had brought it him, and without revealing the secret had killed it

in order not to see him without eyes.

As he spoke, he felt his legs stiffen and turn to marble. And when he

went on to relate the affair of the horse in the same manner, he became

visibly stone up to the waist, stiffening miserably--a thing which at

another time he would have paid in ready money, but which now his heart

wept at. At last, when he came to the affair of the dragon, he stood

like a statue in the middle of the hall, stone from head to foot. When

the King saw this, reproaching himself for the error he had committed,

and the rash sentence he had passed upon so good and loving a brother,

he mourned him more than a year, and every time he thought of him he

shed a river of tears.

Meanwhile Liviella gave birth to two sons, who were two of the most

beautiful creatures in the world. And after a few months, when the

Queen was gone into the country for pleasure, and the father and his

two little boys chanced to be standing in the middle of the hall,

gazing with tearful eyes on the statue--the memorial of his folly,

which had taken from him the flower of men--behold a stately and

venerable old man entered, whose long hair fell upon his shoulders and

whose beard covered his breast. And making a reverence to the King, the

old man said to him, "What would your Majesty give to have this noble

brother return to his former state?" And the King answered, "I would

give my kingdom." "Nay," replied the old man, "this is not a thing that

requires payment in wealth; but being an affair of life, it must be

paid for with as much again of life."

Then the King, partly out of the love he bore Jennariello, and partly

from hearing himself reproached with the injury he had done him,

answered, "Believe me, my good sir, I would give my own life for his

life; and provided that he came out of the stone, I should be content

to be enclosed in a stone."

Hearing this the old man said, "Without putting your life to the

risk--since it takes so long to rear a man--the blood of these, your

two little boys, smeared upon the marble, would suffice to make him

instantly come to life." Then the King replied, "Children I may have

again, but I have a brother, and another I can never more hop to see."

So saying, he made a pitiable sacrifice of two little innocent kids

before an idol of stone, and besmearing the statue with their blood, it

instantly became alive; whereupon the King embraced his brother, and

their joy is not to be told. Then they had these poor little creatures

put into a coffin, in order to give them burial with all due honour.

But just at that instant the Queen returned home, and the King, bidding

his brother hide himself, said to his wife, "What would you give, my

heart, to have my brother restored to life?" "I would give this whole

kingdom," replied Liviella. And the King answered, "Would you give the

blood of your children?" "Nay, not that, indeed," replied the Queen;

"for I could not be so cruel as to tear out with my own hands the apple

of my eyes." "Alas!" said the King, "in order to see a brother alive, I

have killed my own children! for this was the price of Jennariello's

life!"

So saying, he showed the Queen the little boys in the coffin; and when

she saw this sad spectacle, she cried aloud like one mad, saying, "O my

children! you props of my life, joys of my heart, fountains of my

blood! Who has painted red the windows of the sun? Who has without a

doctor's licence bled the chief vein of my life? Alas, my children, my

children! my hope now taken from me, my light now darkened, my joy now

poisoned, my support now lost! You are stabbed by the sword, I am

pierced by grief; you are drowned in blood, I in tears. Alas that, to

give life to an uncle, you have slain your mother! For I am no longer

able to weave the thread of my days without you, the fair counterpoises

of the loom of my unhappy life. The organ of my voice must be silent,

now that its bellows are taken away. O children, children! why do ye

not give answer to your mother, who once gave you the blood in your

veins, and now weeps it for you from her eyes? But since fate shows me

the fountain of my happiness dried up, I will no longer live the sport

of fortune in the world, but will go at once to find you again!"

So saying, she ran to a window to throw herself out; but just at that

instant her father entered by the same window in a cloud, and called to

her, "Stop, Liviella! I have now accomplished what I intended, and

killed three birds with one stone. I have revenged myself on

Jennariello, who came to my house to rob me of my daughter, by making

him stand all these months like a marble statue in a block of stone. I

have punished you for your ill-conduct in going away in a ship without

my permission, by showing you your two children, your two jewels,

killed by their own father. And I have punished the King for the

caprice he took into his head, by making him first the judge of his

brother, and afterwards the executioner of his children. But as I have

wished only to shear and not to flay you, I desire now that all the

poison may turn into sweetmeats for you. Therefore, go, take again your

children and my grandchildren, who are more beautiful than ever. And

you, Milluccio, embrace me. I receive you as my son-in-law and as my

son. And I pardon Jennariello his offence, having done all that he did

out of love to so excellent a brother."

And as he spoke, the little children came, and the grandfather was

never satisfied with embracing and kissing them; and in the midst of

the rejoicings Jennariello entered, as a third sharer in them, who,

after suffering so many storms of fate, was now swimming in macaroni

broth. But notwithstanding all the after pleasures that he enjoyed in

life, his past dangers never went from his mind; and he was always

thinking on the error his brother had committed, and how careful a man

ought to be not to fall into the ditch, since--

"All human judgment is false and perverse."

Stories from the Pentamerone · 第 51 / 66 题