HOW THE TALES CAME TO BE TOLD

It is an old saying, that he who seeks what he should not, finds what

he would not. Every one has heard of the ape who, in trying to pull on

his boots, was caught by the foot. And it happened in like manner to a

wretched slave, who, although she never had shoes to her feet, wanted

to wear a crown on her head. But the straight road is the best; and,

sooner or later, a day comes which settles all accounts. At last,

having by evil means usurped what belonged to another, she fell to the

ground; and the higher she had mounted, the greater was her fall--as

you shall see.

Once upon a time the King of Woody Valley had a daughter named Zoza,

who was never seen to laugh. The unhappy father, who had no other

comfort in life but this only daughter, left nothing untried to drive

away her melancholy. So he sent for folks who walk on stilts, fellows

who jump through hoops, for boxers, for conjurers, for jugglers who

perform sleight-of-hand tricks, for strong men, for dancing dogs, for

leaping clowns, for the donkey that drinks out of a tumbler--in short,

he tried first one thing and then another to make her laugh. But all

was time lost, for nothing could bring a smile to her lips.

So at length the poor father, at wit's end, and to make a last trial,

ordered a large fountain of oil to be set in front of the palace gates,

thinking to himself that when the oil ran down the street, along which

the people passed like a troop of ants, they would be obliged, in order

not to soil their clothes, to skip like grasshoppers, leap like goats,

and run like hares; while one would go picking and choosing his way,

and another go creeping along the wall. In short, he hoped that

something might come to pass to make his daughter laugh.

So the fountain was made; and as Zoza was one day standing at the

window, grave and demure, and looking as sour as vinegar, there came by

chance an old woman, who, soaking up the oil with a sponge, began to

fill a little pitcher which she had brought with her. And as she was

labouring hard at this ingenious device, a young page of the court

passing by threw a stone so exactly to a hair that he hit the pitcher

and broke it to pieces. Whereupon the old woman, who had no hair on her

tongue, turned to the page, full of wrath, and exclaimed, "Ah, you

impertinent young dog, you mule, you gallows-rope, you spindle-legs!

Ill luck to you! May you be pierced by a Catalan lance! May a thousand

ills befall you and something more to boot, you thief, you knave!"

The lad, who had little beard and less discretion, hearing this string

of abuse, repaid the old woman in her own coin, saying, "Have you done,

you grandmother of witches, you old hag, you child-strangler!"

When the old woman heard these compliments she flew into such a rage

that, losing hold of the bridle and escaping from the stable of

patience, she acted as if she were mad, cutting capers in the air and

grinning like an ape. At this strange spectacle Zoza burst into such a

fit of laughter that she well-nigh fainted away. But when the old woman

saw herself played this trick, she flew into a passion, and turning a

fierce look on Zoza she exclaimed: "May you never have the least little

bit of a husband, unless you take the Prince of Round-Field."

Upon hearing this, Zoza ordered the old woman to be called; and desired

to know whether, in her words, she had laid on her a curse, or had only

meant to insult her. And the old woman answered, "Know then, that the

Prince of whom I spoke is a most handsome creature, and is named

Taddeo, who, by the wicked spell of a fairy, having given the last

touch to the picture of life, has been placed in a tomb outside the

walls of the city; and there is an inscription upon a stone, saying

that whatever woman shall in three days fill with tears a pitcher that

hangs there upon a hook will bring the Prince to life and shall take

him for a husband. But as it is impossible for two human eyes to weep

so much as to fill a pitcher that would hold half a barrel, I have

wished you this wish in return for your scoffing and jeering at me. And

I pray that it may come to pass, to avenge the wrong you have done me."

So saying, she scuttled down the stairs, for fear of a beating.

Zoza pondered over the words of the old woman, and after turning over a

hundred thoughts in her mind, until her head was like a mill full of

doubts, she was at last struck by a dart of the passion that blinds the

judgment and puts a spell on the reasoning of man. She took a handful

of dollars from her father's coffers and left the palace, walking on

and on, until she arrived at the castle of a fairy, to whom she

unburdened her heart. The fairy, out of pity for such a fair young

girl, who had two spurs to make her fall--little help and much love for

an unknown object--gave her a letter of recommendation to a sister of

hers, who was also a fairy. And this second fairy received her likewise

with great kindness; and on the following morning, when Night commands

the birds to proclaim that whoever has seen a flock of black shadows

gone astray shall be well rewarded, she gave her a beautiful walnut,

saying, "Take this, my dear daughter, and keep it carefully; but never

open it, but in time of the greatest need." And then she gave her also

a letter, commending her to another sister.

After journeying a long way, Zoza arrived at this fairy's castle, and

was received with the same affection. And the next morning this fairy

likewise gave her a letter to another sister, together with a chestnut,

cautioning her in the same manner. Then Zoza travelled on to the next

castle, where she was received with a thousand caresses and given a

filbert, which she was never to open, unless the greatest necessity

obliged her. So she set out upon her journey, and passed so many

forests and rivers, that at the end of seven years, just at the time of

day when the Sun, awakened by the coming of the cocks, has saddled his

steed to run his accustomed stages, she arrived almost lame at

Round-Field.

There, at the entrance to the city, she saw a marble tomb, at the foot

of a fountain, which was weeping tears of crystal at seeing itself shut

up in a porphyry prison. And, lifting up the pitcher, she placed it in

her lap and began to weep into it, imitating the fountain to make two

little fountains of her eyes. And thus she continued without ever

raising her head from the mouth of the pitcher--until, at the end of

two days, it was full within two inches of the top. But, being wearied

with so much weeping, she was unawares overtaken by sleep, and was

obliged to rest for an hour or so under the canopy of her eyes.

Meanwhile a certain Slave, with the legs of a grasshopper, came, as she

was wont, to the fountain, to fill her water-cask. Now she knew the

meaning of the fountain which was talked of everywhere; and when she

saw Zoza weeping so incessantly, and making two little streams from her

eyes, she was always watching and spying until the pitcher should be

full enough for her to add the last drops to it; and thus to leave Zoza

cheated of her hopes. Now, therefore, seeing Zoza asleep, she seized

her opportunity; and dexterously removing the pitcher from under Zoza,

and placing her own eyes over it, she filled it in four seconds. But

hardly was it full, when the Prince arose from the white marble shrine,

as if awakened from a deep sleep, and embraced that mass of dark flesh,

and carried her straightways to his palace; feasts and marvellous

illuminations were made, and he took her for his wife.

When Zoza awoke and saw the pitcher gone, and her hopes with it, and

the shrine open, her heart grew so heavy that she was on the point of

unpacking the bales of her soul at the custom-house of Death. But, at

last, seeing that there was no help for her misfortune, and that she

could only blame her own eyes, which had served her so ill, she went

her way, step by step, into the city. And when she heard of the feasts

which the Prince had made, and the dainty creature he had married, she

instantly knew how all this mischief had come to pass; and said to

herself, sighing, "Alas, two dark things have brought me to the

ground,--sleep and a black slave!" Then she took a fine house facing

the palace of the Prince; from whence, though she could not see the

idol of her heart, she could at least look upon the walls wherein what

she sighed for was enclosed.

But Taddeo, who was constantly flying like a bat round that black night

of a Slave, chanced to perceive Zoza and was entranced with her beauty.

When the Slave saw this she was beside herself with rage, and vowed

that if Taddeo did not leave the window, she would kill her baby when

it was born.

Taddeo, who was anxiously desiring an heir, was afraid to offend his

wife and tore himself away from the sight of Zoza; who seeing this

little balm for the sickness of her hopes taken away from her, knew

not, at first, what to do. But, recollecting the fairies' gifts, she

opened the walnut, and out of it hopped a little dwarf like a doll, the

most graceful toy that was ever seen in the world. Then, seating

himself upon the window, the dwarf began to sing with such a trill and

gurgling, that he seemed a veritable king of the birds.

The Slave, when she saw and heard this, was so enraptured that, calling

Taddeo, she said, "Bring me the little fellow who is singing yonder, or

I will kill the child when it is born." So the Prince, who allowed this

ugly woman to put the saddle on his back, sent instantly to Zoza, to

ask if she would not sell the dwarf. Zoza answered she was not a

merchant, but that he was welcome to it as a gift. So Taddeo accepted

the offer, for he was anxious to keep his wife in good humour.

Four days after this, Zoza opened the chestnut, when out came a hen

with twelve little chickens, all of pure gold, and, being placed on the

window, the Slave saw them and took a vast fancy to them; and calling

Taddeo, she showed him the beautiful sight, and again ordered him to

procure the hen and chickens for her. So Taddeo, who let himself be

caught in the web, and become the sport of the ugly creature, sent

again to Zoza, offering her any price she might ask for the beautiful

hen. But Zoza gave the same answer as before, that he might have it as

a gift. Taddeo, therefore, who could not do otherwise, made necessity

kick at discretion, and accepted the beautiful present.

But after four days more, Zoza opened the hazel-nut, and forth came a

doll which spun gold--an amazing sight. As soon as it was placed at the

same window, the Slave saw it and, calling to Taddeo, said, "I must

have that doll, or I will kill the child." Taddeo, who let his proud

wife toss him about like a shuttle, had nevertheless not the heart to

send to Zoza for the doll, but resolved to go himself, recollecting the

sayings: "No messenger is better than yourself," and "Let him who would

eat a fish take it by the tail." So he went and besought Zoza to pardon

his impertinence, on account of the caprices of his wife; and Zoza, who

was in ecstasies at beholding the cause of her sorrow, put a constraint

on herself; and so let him entreat her the longer to keep in sight the

object of her love, who was stolen from her by an ugly slave. At length

she gave him the doll, as she had done the other things, but before

placing it in his hands, she prayed the little doll to put a desire

into the heart of the Slave to hear stories told by her. And when

Taddeo saw the doll in his hand, without his paying a single coin, he

was so filled with amazement at such courtesy that he offered his

kingdom and his life in exchange for the gift. Then, returning to his

palace, he placed it in his wife's hands; and instantly such a longing

seized her to hear stories told, that she called her husband and said,

"Bid some story-tellers come and tell me stories, or I promise you, I

will kill the child."

Taddeo, to get rid of this madness, ordered a proclamation instantly to

be made, that all the women of the land should come on the appointed

day. And on that day, at the hour when the star of Venus appears, who

awakes the Dawn, to strew the road along which the Sun has to pass, the

ladies were all assembled at the palace. But Taddeo, not wishing to

detain such a rabble for the mere amusement of his wife, chose ten only

of the best of the city who appeared to him most capable and eloquent.

These were Bushy-haired Zeza, Bandy-legged Cecca, Wen-necked Meneca,

Long-nosed Tolla, Humph-backed Popa, Bearded Antonella, Dumpy Ciulla,

Blear-eyed Paola, Bald-headed Civonmetella, and Square-shouldered

Jacova. Their names he wrote down on a sheet of paper; and then,

dismissing the others, he arose with the Slave from under the canopy,

and they went gently to the garden of the palace, where the leafy

branches were so closely interlaced, that the Sun could not separate

them with all the industry of his rays. And seating themselves under a

pavilion, formed by a trellis of vines, in the middle of which ran a

great fountain--the schoolmaster of the courtiers, whom he taught

everyday to murmur--Taddeo thus began:

"There is nothing in the world more glorious, my gentle dames, than to

listen to the deeds of others; nor was it without reason that the great

philosopher placed the highest happiness of man in listening to pretty

stories. In hearing pleasing things told, griefs vanish, troublesome

thoughts are put to flight and life is lengthened. And, for this

reason, you see the artisans leave their workshops, the merchants their

country-houses, the lawyers their cases, the shopkeepers their

business, and all repair with open mouths to the barbers' shops and to

the groups of chatterers, to listen to stories, fictions, and news in

the open air. I cannot, therefore, but pardon my wife, who has taken

this strange fancy into her head of hearing the telling of tales. So,

if you will be pleased to satisfy the whim of the Princess and comply

with my wishes, you will, during the next four or five days, each of

you relate daily one of those tales which old women are wont to tell

for the amusement of the little ones. And you will come regularly to

this spot; where, after a good repast, you shall begin to tell stories,

so as to pass life pleasantly--and sorrow to him that dies!"

At these words, all bowed assent to the commands of Taddeo; and the

tables being meanwhile set out and feast spread, they sat down to eat.

And when they had done eating, the Prince took the paper and calling on

each in turn, by name, the stories that follow were told, in due order.

Stories from the Pentamerone · 第 5 / 66 题