CHAPTER IV.

Ravenshoe bay again. Sunlight on the waters; clear blue sky; all nature

smiling serenely; Charles Ravenshoe--I adore the man when I think of

him--landing a forty-four-pound salmon; ruddy with health, joyous in

countenance; two curly-headed boys screaming for joy; his wife, 'she

that was' (Americanism picked up among Yorkshiremen in Australia) Mary

Corby, laughing heartily at the _tout ensemble_. William Ravenshoe

affectionately helping Charles with a landing-net to secure the salmon,

thus speaks to him:

'Charles, this idea of yours of dividing the 'state evenly between us is

noble, but I shall not accept it. I would like a small piece of the tail

of this salmon for dinner, though, if it will not rob you.'

'William, halves in every thing between us is my motto; so say no more

about it. The delightful news that Father Macksham has at last fallen a

victim to his love of gain, while trying to run a cargo of cannons,

powder, and Enfield rifles to the confederate States, IN DIRECT

OPPOSITION TO HER BLESSED MAJESTY'S COMMANDS, rejoices my heart to that

extent that I exclaim, perish all Jesuits! Now that you have turned

Protestant, and are thoroughly out of the woods of medieval romance, I

may say,

'The owl, for all his feathers, was a-cold,'

and quote Tennyson, like poor Cuthbert, all day long. Who is there to

hinder?'

'No one,' replied William, with all the warmth of heart of a man who was

once a groom and then a bridegroom. 'No one. I saw Adelaide this morning

a-carrying flannels and rum to the poor of the parish; how thoroughly

she has reformed, I'm sure.'

* * * * *

Reader, let us pause here and dwell on the respective merits of the

Bohemian Girl, and Father Rodin in the _Mysteries of Paris_, compared

with the characters described in _Ravenshoe_. Let us ask if an English

novel can be written without allusion to the Derby or Life at Oxford,

the accumulation of pounds or the squandering of pounds, rightful heirs

or wrongful heirs, false marriages, or the actions of spoiled children

generally? An answer is looked for.

* * * * *

'And further this deponent sayeth not.'

* * * * *

The Nashville _Union_--the new Union newspaper of that city--is

emphatically 'an institution,' and a dashing one at that. Its every

column is like the charge of a column of infantry into the unhallowed

Rebel-ry of Disunion. 'Don't compromise your loyalty with rebels,' says

the _Union_, 'until you are ready to compromise your soul with the

devil.'

Some of the humor of this brave pioneer sheet is decidedly piquant.

Among its quizzical literary efforts the review of Rev. Dr. McFerrin's

_Confederate Primer_ is good enough to form the initial of a series. We

make the following extracts:

'Nothing is more worthy of being perpetuated than valuable

contributions to literature. The literature of a nation is its

crown of glory, whose reflected light shines far down the

swift-rolling waves of time and gladdens the eyes of remote

generations. This beautiful and--to our notion--finely-expressed

sentiment was suggested to our mind in turning over the pages of

Rev. Dr. McFerrin's _Confederate Primer_, which we briefly noticed

yesterday. We feel that we then passed too hastily over a work so

grand in its conception.... The _Primer_, after giving the alphabet

in due form, offers some little rhymes for youngsters, which are

perfect nosegays of sentiment, of which the following will serve

as samples:

N.

At Nashville's fall

We sinned all.

T.

At Number Ten

We sinned again.

F.

Thy purse to mend,

Old Floyd, attend.

L.

Abe Lincoln bold,

Our ports doth hold.

D.

Jeff Davis tells a lie,

And so must you and I.

I.

Isham doth mourn

His case forlorn.

P.

Brave Pillow's flight

Is out of sight.

B.

Buell doth play,

And after slay.

O.

Yon Oak will be the gallows-tree

Of Richmond's fallen majesty.

Governor Ishain Harris 'catches it' in the following extract from the

Easy Reading Lessons for Children:

'LESSON FIRST.

'THE SMART DIX-IE BOY.

'Once there was a lit-tle boy, on-ly four years old. His name was

Dix-ie. His fa-ther's name was I-sham, and his moth-er's name was

All-sham. Dix-ie was ver-y smart, He could drink whis-ky, fight

chick-ens, play po-ker, and cuss his moth-er. When he was on-ly two

years old, he could steal su-gar, hook pre-serves, drown kit-tens,

and tell lies like a man. By and by Dix-ie died, and went to the

bad place. But the dev-il would not let Dix-ie stay there, for he

said: 'When you get big, Dix-ie, you would be head-devil yourself.'

All little Reb-els ought to be like Dix-ie, and so they will, if

they will stud-y the _Con-fed-e-rate Prim-er_.'

Very good, too, is the powerful and thrilling sermon on the 'Curse of

Cowardice,' delivered by the Rev. Dr. Meroz Armageddon Baldwin, from

which we take 'the annexed:'

'Then there is Gideon Pillow, who has undertaken a contract for

digging that 'last ditch,' of which you have heard so much. I am

afraid that the white 'feathers will fly' whenever _that_ Case is

opened, and that Pillow will give us the slip. 'The sword of the

Lord' isn't 'the sword of Gideon' Pillow--_that's_ certain--so I

shall bolster him up no longer. Gideon is 'a cuss,' and a 'cuss of

cowardice.''

We are glad to see that the good cause has so stalwart and keen a

defender in Tennessee.

* * * * *

We have our opinion that the following anecdote is true. If not, it is

'well found'--or founded.

Not long since, an eminent 'Conserve' of Boston was arguing with a

certain eminent official in Washington, drilling away, of course, on the

old pro-slavery, pro-Southern, pro-give-it-up platform.

'But what _can_ you do with the Southerners?' he remarked, for 'the

frequenth' time. 'You can't conquer them--you can't reconcile them--you

can't bring them back--you can't do any thing with them.'

'But we may _annihilate_ them,' was the crushing reply.

And CONSERVE took his hat and departed.

It is, when we come to facts, really remarkable that it has not occurred

to the world that there _can_ be but one solution to a dispute which has

gone so far. _There is no stopping this war._ Secession is an

impossibility. If we _willed_ it, we could not prevent 'an institutional

race' from absorbing one which has no accretive principle of growth. It

is thought, as we write, that during the week preceding July 4th,

_seventy thousand_ of the Secession army perished! They are exhausting,

annihilating themselves; and by whom will the vacancy be filled? Not by

the children of States which, under the old system, fell behindhand in

population. By whom, then? By Northern men and European emigrants, of

course.

But European intervention? If Louis Napoleon wants to keep his crown--if

England wishes Europe to remain quiet--if they both dread our good

friend Russia, who in event of a war would 'annex,' for aught we can

see, all Austria and an illimitable share of the East--if they wish to

avoid such an upstirring, riot, and infernal carnival of revolution as

the world never saw--they will let us alone.

The London _Herald_ declares that 'America is a nuisance among nations!'

When they undertake to meddle with us, they will find us one. We would

not leave them a ship on the sea or a seaboard town un-ruined. The whole

world would wail one wild ruin, and there should be the smoke as of

nations, when despotism should dare to lay its hand on the sacred cause

of freedom. For we of the North are living and dying in that cause which

never yet went backward, and we shall prevail, though the powers of all

Europe and all the powers of darkness should ally against us. Let them

come. They do but bring grapes to the wine-press of the Lord; and it

will be a bloody vintage which will be pressed forth in that day, as the

great cause goes marching on.

* * * * *

Let no one imagine that our military draft has been one whit too great.

Our great folly hitherto has been to underrate the power of the enemy.

In the South every male who can bear arms is now either bearing them or

otherwise directly aiding the rebellion. When the sheriffs of every

county in the seceding States made their returns to their Secretary of

War, they reported one million four hundred thousand men capable of

bearing arms. And they have the arms and will use them. It is 'an united

rising of the people,' such as the world has seldom seen.

But then it is _all_ they can do--it is the last card and the _last_

man, and if we make one stupendous effort, we must inevitably crush it.

There is no other course--it is drag or be dragged, hammer or anvil now.

If we do not beat _them_ thoroughly and completely, they will make us

rue the day that ever we were born.

The South is stronger than we thought, and its unity and ferocity add to

its strength. It will never be conciliated--it must be crushed. When we

have gained the victory, we can be what our foes never were to

us--generous and merciful.

* * * * *

A GENTLEMAN of Massachusetts, who has held a position in McClellan's

army that gave him an opportunity to know whereof he speaks, states that

for weeks, while the army on the Peninsula were in a grain-growing

country, surrounded by fields of wheat and oats belonging to well-known

rebels, the Commissary Department was not allowed to turn its cattle

into a rich pasturage of young grain, from the fear of offending the

absent rebel owners, or of using in any way the property of Our Southern

Brethren in arms against us. The result was, that the cattle kept with

the army for the use of our hard-worked soldiers, were penned up, and

half-starved on the forage carried in the regular subsistence trains,

and the men got mere skin and bones for beef.

* * * * *

So endeth the month. The rest with the next. But may we, in conclusion,

beg sundry kind correspondents to have patience? Time is scant with us,

and labor fast and hard. Our editorial friends who have kindly cheered

us by applauding 'the outspoken and straightforward young magazine,'

will accept our most grateful thanks. It has seldom happened to any

journal to be so genially and _warmly_ commended as we have been since

our entrance on the stormy field of political discussion.

FOOTNOTES:

[Footnote 6: The _dingo_, or native dog of Australia, looks like a cross

between the fox or wolf and the shepherd-dog; they generally hunt in

packs, and destroy great numbers of sheep. I have never eaten one.]

THE

CONTINENTAL MONTHLY

THE CONTINENTAL MONTHLY has passed its experimental ordeal, and

stands firmly established in popular regard. It was started at a period

when any new literary enterprise was deemed almost foolhardy, but the

publisher believed that the time had arrived for just such a Magazine.

Fearlessly advocating the doctrine of ultimate and gradual Emancipation,

for the sake of the UNION and the WHITE MAN, it has

found favor in quarters where censure was expected, and patronage where

opposition only was looked for. While holding firmly to its _own

opinions_, it has opened its pages to POLITICAL WRITERS _of

widely different views_, and has made a feature of employing the

literary labors of the _younger_ race of American writers. How much has

been gained by thus giving, practically, the fullest freedom to the

expression of opinion, and by the infusion of fresh blood into

literature, has been felt from month to month in its constantly

increasing circulation.

The most eminent of our Statesmen have furnished THE

CONTINENTAL many of its political articles, and the result is, it

has not given labored essays fit only for a place in ponderous

encyclopedias, but fresh, vigorous, and practical contributions on men

and things as they exist.

It will be our effort to go on in the path we have entered, and as a

guarantee of the future, we may point to the array of live and brilliant

talent which has brought so many encomiums on our Magazine. The able

political articles which have given it so much reputation will be

continued in each issue, together with the new Novel by Richard B.

Kimball, the eminent author of the 'Under-Currents of Wall-Street,' 'St.

Leger,' etc., entitled.

WAS HE SUCCESSFUL?

An account of the Life and Conduct of Hiram Meeker, one of the leading

men in the mercantile community, and 'a bright and shining light' in the

Church, recounting what he did, and how he made his money. This work

excels the previous brilliant productions of this author. In the present

number is also commenced a new Serial by the author of 'Among the

Pines,' entitled.

A MERCHANT'S STORY,

which will depict Southern _white_ society, and be a truthful history of

some eminent Northern merchants who are largely in 'the cotton trade and

sugar line.'

The UNION--The Union of ALL THE STATES--that indicates

our politics. To be content with no ground lower than the highest--that

is the standard of our literary character.

We hope all who are friendly to the spread of our political views, and

all who are favorable to the diffusion of a live, fresh, and energetic

literature, will lend us their aid to increase our circulation. There is

not one of our readers who may not influence one or two more, and there

is in every town in the loyal States some active person whose time might

be justifiably employed in procuring subscribers to our work. To

encourage such to act for us we offer the following very liberal

TERMS TO CLUBS.

Two copies for one year, Five dollars.

Three copies for one year, Six dollars.

Six copies for one year, Eleven dollars.

Eleven copies for one year, Twenty dollars.

Twenty copies for one year, Thirty-six dollars.

PAID IN ADVANCE.

_Postage, Thirty-six Cents a year_, TO BE PAID BY THE SUBSCRIBER.

SINGLE COPIES.

Three Dollars a year, IN ADVANCE.--_Postage paid by the Publisher_.

J. R. GILMORE, 532 Broadway, New-York,

and 110 Tremont Street, Boston.

CHARLES T. EVANS, 532 Broadway, New-York, General Agent.

[Illustration: pointing finger] Any person sending us Three Dollars, for one year's subscription to "The

Continental," commencing with the July number, will receive the Magazine and

"Among the Pines," cloth edition; both free of postage.

* * * * *

[Illustration: THE FINEST FARMING LANDS WHEAT CORN COTTON FRUITS &

VEGETABLES]

~EQUAL TO ANY IN THE WORLD!!!~

MAY BE PROCURED

~At FROM $8 to $12 PER ACRE,~

Near Markets, Schools, Railroads, Churches, and all the blessings of

Civilization.

1,200,000 Acres, in Farms of 40, 80, 120, 160 Acres and upwards, in

ILLINOIS, the Garden State of America.

* * * * *

The Illinois Central Railroad Company offer, ON LONG CREDIT, the

beautiful and fertile PRAIRIE LANDS lying along the whole line of their

Railroad. 700 MILES IN LENGTH, upon the most Favorable Terms for

enabling Farmers, Manufacturers, Mechanics and Workingmen to make for

themselves and their families a competency, and a HOME they can call

THEIR OWN, as will appear from the following statements:

ILLINOIS.

Is about equal in extent to England, with a population of 1,722,666, and

a soil capable of supporting 20,000,000. No State in the Valley of the

Mississippi offers so great an inducement to the settler as the State of

Illinois. There is no part of the world where all the conditions of

climate and soil so admirably combine to produce those two great

staples, CORN and WHEAT.

CLIMATE.

Nowhere can the Industrious farmer secure such immediate results from

his labor as on these deep, rich, loamy soils, cultivated with so much

ease. The climate from the extreme southern part of the State to the

Terre Haute, Alton and St. Louis Railroad, a distance of nearly 200

miles, is well adapted to Winter.

WHEAT, CORN, COTTON, TOBACCO.

Peaches, Pears, Tomatoes, and every variety of fruit and vegetables is

grown in great abundance, from which Chicago and other Northern markets

are furnished from four to six weeks earlier than their immediate

vicinity. Between the Terre Haute, Alton & St. Louis Railway and the

Kankakee and Illinois Rivers, (a distance of 115 miles on the Branch,

and 136 miles on the Main Trunk,) lies the great Corn and Stock raising

portion of the State.

THE ORDINARY YIELD

of Corn is from 60 to 80 bushels per acre. Cattle, Horses, Mules, Sheep

and Hogs are raised here at a small cost, and yield large profits. It is

believed that no section of country presents greater inducements for

Dairy Farming than the Prairies of Illinois, a branch of farming to

which but little attention has been paid, and which must yield sure

profitable results. Between the Kankakee and Illinois Rivers, and

Chicago and Dunleith, (a distance of 56 miles on the Branch and 147

miles by the Main Trunk,) Timothy Hay, Spring Wheat, Corn, &c., are

produced in great abundance.

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.

The Agricultural products of Illinois are greater than those of any

other State. The Wheat crop of 1861 was estimated at 35,000,000 bushels,

while the Corn crop yields not less than 140,000,000 bushels besides the

crop of Oats, Barley, Rye, Buckwheat, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes,

Pumpkins, Squashes, Flax, Hemp, Peas, Clover, Cabbage, Beets, Tobacco,

Sorgheim, Grapes, Peaches, Apples, &c., which go to swell the vast

aggregate of production in this fertile region. Over Four Million tons

of produce were sent out the State of Illinois during the past year.

STOCK RAISING.

In Central and Southern Illinois uncommon advantages are presented for

the extension of Stock raising. All kinds of Cattle, Horses, Mules,

Sheep, Hogs, &c., of the best breeds, yield handsome profits; large

fortunes have already been made, and the field is open for others to

enter with the fairest prospects of like results. Dairy Farming also

presents its inducements to many.

CULTIVATION OF COTTON.

The experiments in Cotton culture are of very great promise. Commencing

in latitude 39 deg. 30 min. (see Mattoon on the Branch, and Assumption

on the Main Line), the Company owns thousands of acres well adapted to

the perfection of this fibre. A settler having a family of young

children, can turn their youthful labor to a most profitable account in

the growth and perfection of this plant.

THE ILLINOIS CENTRAL RAILROAD

Traverses the whole length of the State, from the banks of the

Mississippi and Lake Michigan to the Ohio. As its name imports, the

Railroad runs through the centre of the State, and on either side of the

road along its whole length lie the lands offered for sale.

CITIES, TOWNS, MARKETS, DEPOTS.

There are Ninety-eight Depots on the Company's Railway, giving about one

every seven miles. Cities, Towns and Villages are situated at convenient

distances throughout the whole route, where every desirable commodity

may be found as readily as in the oldest cities of the Union, and where

buyers are to be met for all kinds of farm produce.

EDUCATION.

Mechanics and working-men will find the free school system encouraged by

the State, and endowed with a large revenue for the support of the

schools. Children can live in sight of the school, the college, the

church, and grow up with the prosperity of the leading State in the

Great Western Empire.

* * * * *

PRICES AND TERMS OF PAYMENT--ON LONG CREDIT.

80 acres at $10 per acre, with interest at 6 per ct. annually

on the following terms:

Cash payment $48 00

Payment in one year 48 00

" in two years 48 00

" in three years 48 00

" in four years 236 00

" in five years 224 00

" in six years 212 00

40 acres, at $10 00 per acre:

Cash payment $24 00

Payment in one year 24 00

" in two years 24 00

" in three years 24 00

" in four years 118 00

" in five years 112 00

" in six years 106 00

* * * * *

Number 10 25 Cents.

The

Continental

Monthly

Devoted To Literature and National Policy.

OCTOBER, 1862.

NEW-YORK AND BOSTON:

J. R. GILMORE, 532 BROADWAY, NEW-YORK,

AND 110 TREMONT STREET, BOSTON.

NEW-YORK: HENRY DEXTER AND SINCLAIR TOUSEY.

PHILADELPHIA: T. B. CALLENDER AND A. WINCH.

CONTENTS.--No. X.

The Constitution as it Is--The Union as it Was! C. S. Henry, LL.D., 377

Maccaroni and Canvas. Henry P. Leland, 383

Sir John Suckling, 397

London Fogs and London Poor, 404

A Military Nation. Charles G. Leland, 413

Tom Winter's Story. Geo. W. Chapman, 416

The White Hills in October. Miss C. M. Sedgwick, 423

Eighteen Hundred and Sixty-Two, U. S. Johnson, 442

Flower-Arranging, 444

Southern Hate of the North. Horace Greeley, 448

A Merchant's Story. Edmund Kirke, 451

The Union. Hon. Robert J. Walker, 457

Our Wounded. C. K. Tuckerman, 465

A Southern Review. Charles G. Leland, 466

Was He Successful? Richard B. Kimball, 470

Literary Notices, 478

Editor's Table, 481

ANNOUNCEMENT.

The Proprietors of THE CONTINENTAL MONTHLY, warranted by its

great success, have resolved to increase its influence and usefulness by

the following changes:

The Magazine has become the property of an association of men of

character and large means. Devoted to the NATIONAL CAUSE, it

will ardently and unconditionally support the UNION. Its scope

will be enlarged by articles relating to our public defenses, Army and

Navy, gunboats, railroads, canals, finance, and currency. The cause of

gradual emancipation and colonization will be cordially sustained. The

literary character of the Magazine will be improved, and nothing which

talent, money, and industry combined can achieve, will be omitted.

The political department will be controlled by Hon. ROBERT J.

WALKER and Hon. FREDERIC P. STANTON, of Washington, D.C.

Mr. WALKER, after serving nine years as Senator, and four years

as Secretary of the Treasury, was succeeded in the Senate by

JEFFERSON DAVIS. Mr. STANTON served ten years in

Congress, acting as Chairman of the Judiciary Committee and of Naval

Affairs. Mr. WALKER was succeeded as Governor of Kansas by Mr.

STANTON, and both were displaced by Mr. BUCHANAN, for

refusing to force slavery upon that people by fraud and forgery. The

literary department of the Magazine will be under the control of

CHARLES GODFREY LELAND of Boston, and EDMUND KIRKE of

New-York. Mr. LELAND is the present accomplished Editor of the

Magazine. Mr. KIRKE is one of its constant contributors, but

better known as the author of 'Among the Pines' the great picture true

to life, of Slavery as it is.

THE CONTINENTAL, while retaining all the old corps of writers,

who have given it so wide a circulation, will be reinforced by new

contributors, greatly distinguished as statesmen, scholars, and savans.

Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1862, by JAMES R.

GILMORE, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United

States for the Southern District of New-York.

The Continental Monthly, Vol. 2, No 3, September, 1862 Devoted to Literature and National Policy. · 第 4 / 4 章