THE PROTESTATION OF THE COMMONS (1621).

=Source.=--Rushworth, _Historical Collections_. Vol. i., p. 53.

The Commons now assembled in Parliament, being justly occasioned

thereunto, concerning sundry Liberties, Franchises, and Privileges of

Parliament, amongst others here mentioned, do make this Protestation

following: That the Liberties, Franchises, Privileges, and

Jurisdictions of Parliament are the ancient and undoubted Birthright

and Inheritance of the subjects of England; and that the arduous

and urgent affairs concerning the King, State and Defence of the

Realm, and of the Church of England, and the maintenance and making

of Laws, and redress of mischiefs and grievances which daily happen

within this Realm, are proper subjects and matter of Counsel and

Debate in Parliament; and that in the handling and proceeding of

those businesses, every Member of the House of Parliament hath, and

of right ought to have, freedom of speech to propound, treat, reason,

and bring to conclusion the same. And that the Commons in Parliament

have like liberty and freedom to treat of these matters in such order

as in their judgments shall seem fittest. And that every member of

the said House hath like freedom from all Impeachment, Imprisonment,

and Molestation (otherwise than by Censure of the House itself)

for or concerning any speaking, reasoning, or declaring of matters

touching the Parliament, or Parliament-business. And that if any of

the said members be complained of and questioned for anything done

or said in Parliament, the same is to be showed to the King by the

advice and assent of all the commons assembled in Parliament, before

the King give credence to any private information.

_His Majesty did this present day in full assembly of his Council

and in the presence of the Judges, declare the said Protestation to

be invalid, annulled, void, and of no effect. And did further manu

sua propria take the said Protestation out of the Journal Book of the

Clerk of the Commons House of Parliament._

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