THE SPANISH NUN.

Why is it that _Adventures_ are so generally repulsive to people of

meditative minds? It is for the same reason that any other want of law,

that any other anarchy is repulsive. Floating passively from action to

action, as helplessly as a withered leaf surrendered to the breath

of winds, the human spirit (out of which comes all grandeur of human

motions) is exhibited in mere _Adventures_, as either entirely laid

asleep, or as acting only by lower organs that regulate the _means_,

whilst the _ends_ are derived from alien sources, and are imperiously

predetermined. It is a case of exception, however, when even amongst

such adventures the agent reacts upon his own difficulties and

necessities by a temper of extraordinary courage, and a mind of

premature decision. Further strength arises to such an exception, if the

very moulding accidents of the life, if the very external coercions are

themselves unusually romantic. They may thus gain a separate interest of

their own. And, lastly, the whole is locked into validity of interest,

even for the psychological philosopher, by complete authentication

of its truth. In the case now brought before him, the reader must not

doubt; for no memoir exists, or personal biography, that is so trebly

authenticated by proofs and attestations direct and collateral. From the

archives of the Royal Marine at Seville, from the autobiography or the

heroine, from contemporary chronicles, and from several official sources

scattered in and out of Spain, some of them ecclesiastical, the

amplest proofs have been drawn, and may yet be greatly extended, of the

extraordinary events here recorded. M. de Ferrer, a Spaniard of much

research, and originally incredulous as to the facts, published about

seventeen years ago a selection from the leading documents, accompanied

by his _palinode_ as to their accuracy. His materials have been since

used for the basis of more than one narrative, not inaccurate, in

French, German and Spanish journals of high authority. It is seldom the

case that French writers err by prolixity. They _have_ done so in this

case. The present narrative, which contains no sentence derived from any

foreign one, has the great advantage of close compression; my own pages,

after equating the size, being as 1 to 3 of the shortest continental

form. In the mode of narration, I am vain enough to flatter myself

that the reader will find little reason to hesitate between us. Mine

at least, weary nobody; which is more than can be always said for the

continental versions.

On a night in the year 1592, (but which night is a secret liable to 365

answers,) a Spanish '_son of somebody_,' [Footnote: _i.e._ 'Hidalgo']

in the fortified town of St. Sebastian, received the disagreeable

intelligence from a nurse, that his wife had just presented him with a

daughter. No present that the poor misjudging lady could possibly have

made him was so entirely useless for any purpose of his. He had three

daughters already, which happened to be more by 2+1 than _his_ reckoning

assumed as a reasonable allowance of daughters. A supernumerary son

might have been stowed away; but daughters in excess were the very

nuisance of Spain. He did, therefore, what in such cases every proud

and lazy Spanish gentleman was apt to do--he wrapped the new little

daughter, odious to his paternal eyes, in a pocket handkerchief; and

then, wrapping up his own throat with a good deal more care, off he

bolted to the neighboring convent of St. Sebastian, not merely of that

city, but also (amongst several convents) the one dedicated to that

saint. It is well that in this quarrelsome world we quarrel furiously

about tastes; since agreeing too closely about the objects to be

liked and appropriated would breed much more fighting than is bred by

disagreeing. That little human tadpole, which the old toad of a father

would not suffer to stay ten minutes in his house, proved as welcome at

the nunnery of St. Sebastian as she was odious elsewhere. The superior

of the convent was aunt, by the mother's side, to the new-born stranger.

She, therefore, kissed and blessed the little lady. The poor nuns, who

were never to have any babies of their own, and were languishing for

some amusement, perfectly doated on this prospect of a wee pet. The

superior thanked the hidalgo for his very splendid present. The nuns

thanked him each and all; until the old crocodile actually began to

cry and whimper sentimentally at what he now perceived to be excess of

munificence in himself. Munificence, indeed, he remarked, was his foible

next after parental tenderness.

What a luxury it is sometimes to a cynic that there go two words to a

bargain. In the convent of St. Sebastian all was gratitude; gratitude

(as aforesaid) to the hidalgo from all the convent for his present,

until at last the hidalgo began to express gratitude to _them_ for their

gratitude to _him_. Then came a rolling fire of thanks to St. Sebastian;

from the superior, for sending a future saint; from the nuns, for

sending such a love of a plaything; and, finally, from papa, for sending

such substantial board and well-bolted lodgings, 'from which,' said the

malicious old fellow, 'my pussy will never find her way out to a thorny

and dangerous world.' Won't she? I suspect, son of somebody, that the

next time you see 'pussy,' which may happen to be also the last,

will not be in a convent of any kind. At present, whilst this general

rendering of thanks was going on, one person only took no part in them.

That person was 'pussy,' whose little figure lay quietly stretched out

in the arms of a smiling young nun, with eyes nearly shut, yet peering

a little at the candles. Pussy said nothing. It's of no great use to

say much, when all the world is against you. But if St. Sebastian had

enabled her to speak out the whole truth, pussy _would_ have said: 'So,

Mr. Hidalgo, you have been engaging lodgings for me; lodgings for life.

Wait a little. We'll try that question, when my claws are grown a little

longer.'

Disappointment, therefore, was gathering ahead. But for the present

there was nothing of the kind. That noble old crocodile, papa, was not

in the least disappointed as regarded _his_ expectation of having

no anxiety to waste, and no money to pay, on account of his youngest

daughter. He insisted on his right to forget her; and in a week _had_

forgotten her, never to think of her again but once. The lady superior,

as regarded _her_ demands, was equally content, and through a course of

several years; for, as often as she asked pussy if she would be a

saint, pussy replied that she would, if saints were allowed plenty of

sweetmeats. But least of all were the nuns disappointed. Everything that

they had fancied possible in a human plaything fell short of what pussy

realized in racketing, racing, and eternal plots against the peace of

the elder nuns. No fox ever kept a hen-roost in such alarm as pussy kept

the dormitory of the senior sisters; whilst the younger ladies were

run off their legs by the eternal wiles, and had their chapel gravity

discomposed, even in chapel, by the eternal antics of this privileged

little kitten.

The kitten had long ago received a baptismal name, which was Kitty; this

is Catharine, or Kate, or _Hispanice_ Catalina. It was a good name, as

it recalled her original name of pussy. And, by the way, she had also an

ancient and honorable surname, viz., _De Erauso_, which is to this day a

name rooted in Biscay. Her father, the _hidalgo_, was a military officer

in the Spanish service, and had little care whether his kitten should

turn out a wolf or a lamb, having made over the fee simple of his own

interest in the little Kate to St. Sebastian, 'to have and to hold,'

so long as Kate should keep her hold of this present life. Kate had

no apparent intention to let slip that hold, for she was blooming as

a rose-bush in June, tall and strong as a young cedar. Yet,

notwithstanding this robust health and the strength of the convent

walls, the time was drawing near when St. Sebastian's lease in Kate

must, in legal phrase, 'determine;' and any _chateaux en Espagne_,

that the Saint might have built on the cloisteral fidelity of his pet

Catalina, must suddenly give way in one hour, like many other vanities

in our own days of Spanish bonds and promises. After reaching her tenth

year, Catalina became thoughtful, and not very docile. At times she

was even headstrong and turbulent, so that the gentle sisterhood of St.

Sebastian, who had no other pet or plaything in the world, began to weep

in secret--fearing that they might have been rearing by mistake some

future tigress--for as to infancy, _that_, you know, is playful and

innocent even in the cubs of a tigress. But _there_ the ladies were

going too far. Catalina was impetuous and aspiring, but not cruel. She

was gentle, if people would let her be so. But woe to those that

took liberties with _her_! A female servant of the convent, in some

authority, one day, in passing up the aisle to matins, _wilfully_ gave

Kate a push; and in return, Kate, who never left her debts in arrear,

gave the servant for a keepsake a look which that servant carried with

her in fearful remembrance to her grave. It seemed as if Kate had tropic

blood in her veins, that continually called her away to the tropics. It

was all the fault of that 'blue rejoicing sky,' of those purple Biscayan

mountains, of that tumultuous ocean, which she beheld daily from the

nunnery gardens. Or, if only half of it was _their_ fault, the other

half lay in those golden tales, streaming upwards even into the

sanctuaries of convents, like morning mists touched by earliest

sunlight, of kingdoms overshadowing a new world which had been founded

by her kinsmen with the simple aid of a horse and a lance. The reader is

to remember that this is no romance, or at least no fiction, that he

is reading; and it is proper to remind the reader of real romances in

Ariosto or our own Spenser, that such martial ladies as the _Marfisa_,

or _Bradamant_ of the first, and _Britomart_ of the other, were really

not the improbabilities that modern society imagines. Many a stout man,

as you will soon see, found that Kate, with a sabre in hand, and well

mounted, was but too serious a fact.

The day is come--the evening is come--when our poor Kate, that had for

fifteen years been so tenderly rocked in the arms of St. Sebastian and

his daughters, and that henceforth shall hardly find a breathing space

between eternal storms, must see her peaceful cell, must see the holy

chapel, for the last time. It was at vespers, it was during the chanting

of the vesper service, that she finally read the secret signal for her

departure, which long she had been looking for. It happened that her

aunt, the Lady Principal, had forgotten her breviary. As this was in

a private 'scrutoire, she did not choose to send a servant for it, but

gave the key to her niece. The niece, on opening the 'scrutoire, saw,

with that rapidity of eye-glance for the one thing needed in any great

emergency, which ever attended her through life, that _now_ was the

moment for an attempt which, if neglected, might never return. There lay

the total keys, in one massive _trousseau_, of that fortress impregnable

even to armies from without. Saint Sebastian! do you see what your

pet is going to do? And do it she will, as sure as your name is St.

Sebastian. Kate went back to her aunt with the breviary and the key; but

taking good care to leave that awful door, on whose hinge revolved her

whole life, unlocked. Delivering the two articles to the Superior, she

complained of a headache--[Ah, Kate! what did you know of headaches,

except now and then afterwards from a stray bullet, or so?]--upon which

her aunt, kissing her forehead, dismissed her to bed. Now, then, through

three-fourths of an hour Kate will have free elbow-room for unanchoring

her boat, for unshipping her oars, and for pulling ahead right out of

St. Sebastian's cove into the main ocean of life.

Catalina, the reader is to understand, does not belong to the class of

persons in whom chiefly I pretend to an interest. But everywhere one

loves energy and indomitable courage. I, for my part, admire not, by

preference, anything that points to this world. It is the child of

reverie and profounder sensibility who turns _away_ from the world as

hateful and insufficient, that engages _my_ interest: whereas Catalina

was the very model of the class fitted for facing this world, and who

express their love to it by fighting with it and kicking it from year to

year. But, always, what is best in its kind one admires, even though the

kind be disagreeable. Kate's advantages for her _role_ in this life lay

in four things, viz., in a well-built person, and a particularly strong

wrist; 2d, in a heart that nothing could appal; 3d, in a sagacious head,

never drawn aside from the _hoc age_ [from the instant question of life]

by any weakness of imagination; 4th, in a tolerably thick skin--not

literally, for she was fair and blooming, and decidedly handsome, having

such a skin as became a young woman of family in northernmost Spain.

But her sensibilities were obtuse as regarded _some_ modes of delicacy,

_some_ modes of equity, _some_ modes of the world's opinion, and

_all_ modes whatever of personal hardship. Lay a stress on that word

_some_--for, as to delicacy, she never lost sight of the kind which

peculiarly concerns her sex. Long afterwards she told the Pope himself,

when confessing without disguise her sad and infinite wanderings to the

paternal old man (and I feel convinced of her veracity), that in this

respect, even then, at middle age, she was as pure as is a child. And,

as to equity, it was only that she substituted the equity of camps for

the polished (but often more iniquitous) equity of courts and towns. As

to the third item--the world's opinion--I don't know that you need lay

a stress on _some_; for, generally speaking, _all_ that the world did,

said, or thought, was alike contemptible in her eyes, in which, perhaps,

she was not so _very_ far wrong. I must add, though at the cost of

interrupting the story by two or three more sentences, that Catalina had

also a fifth advantage, which sounds humbly, but is really of use in a

world, where even to fold and seal a letter adroitly is not the least

of accomplishments. She was a _handy_ girl. She could turn her hand to

anything, of which I will give you two memorable instances. Was there

ever a girl in this world but herself that cheated and snapped her

fingers at that awful Inquisition, which brooded over the convents of

Spain, that did this without collusion from outside, trusting to nobody,

but to herself, and what? to one needle, two hanks of thread, and a very

inferior pair of scissors? For, that the scissors were bad, though Kate

does not say so in her memoirs, I knew by an _a priori_ argument, viz.,

because _all_ scissors were bad in the year 1607. Now, say all decent

logicians, from a universal to a particular _valet consequentia_, _all_

scissors were bad: _ergo_, _some_ scissors were bad. The second instance

of her handiness will surprise you even more:--She once stood upon a

scaffold, under sentence of death--[but, understand, on the evidence

of false witnesses]. Jack Ketch was absolutely tying the knot under her

ear, and the shameful man of ropes fumbled so deplorably, that Kate (who

by much nautical experience had learned from another sort of 'Jack'

how a knot _should_ be tied in this world,) lost all patience with the

contemptible artist, told him she was ashamed of him, took the rope out

of his hand, and tied the knot irreproachably herself. The crowd saluted

her with a festal roll, long and loud, of _vivas_; and this word _viva_

of good augury--but stop; let me not anticipate.

From this sketch of Catalina's character, the reader is prepared to

understand the decision of her present proceeding. She had no time to

lose: the twilight favored her; but she must get under hiding before

pursuit commenced. Consequently she lost not one of her forty-five

minutes in picking and choosing. No _shilly-shally_ in Kate. She saw

with the eyeball of an eagle what was indispensable. Some little money

perhaps to pay the first toll-bar of life: so, out of four shillings in

Aunty's purse, she took one. You can't say _that_ was exorbitant. Which

of us wouldn't subscribe a shilling for poor Katy to put into the first

trouser pockets that ever she will wear? I remember even yet, as a

personal experience, that when first arrayed, at four years old, in

nankeen trousers, though still so far retaining hermaphrodite relations

of dress as to wear a petticoat above my trousers, all my female friends

(because they pitied me, as one that had suffered from years of ague)

filled my pockets with half-crowns, of which I can render no account at

this day. But what were my poor pretensions by the side of Kate's? Kate

was a fine blooming girl of fifteen, with no touch of ague, and, before

the next sun rises, Kate shall draw on her first trousers, and made by

her own hand; and, that she may do so, of all the valuables in Aunty's

repository she takes nothing beside the shilling, _quantum sufficit_ of

thread, one stout needle, and (as I told you before, if you would please

to remember things) one bad pair of scissors. Now she was ready; ready

to cast off St. Sebastian's towing-rope; ready to cut and run for port

anywhere. The finishing touch of her preparations was to pick out the

proper keys: even there she showed the same discretion. She did do no

gratuitous mischief. She did not take the wine-cellar key, which would

have irritated the good father confessor; she took those keys only that

belonged to _her_, if ever keys did; for they were the keys that locked

her out from her natural birthright of liberty. 'Show me,' says the

Romish Casuist, 'her right in law to let herself out of that nunnery.'

'Show us,' we reply, '_your_ right to lock her in.'

Right or wrong, however, in strict casuistry, Kate was resolved to let

herself out; and _did_ so; and, for fear any man should creep in whilst

vespers lasted, and steal the kitchen grate, she locked her old friends

_in_. Then she sought a shelter. The air was not cold. She hurried into

a chestnut wood, and upon withered leaves slept till dawn. Spanish diet

and youth leaves the digestion undisordered, and the slumbers light.

When the lark rose, up rose Catalina. No time to lose, for she was still

in the dress of a nun, and liable to be arrested by any man in Spain.

With her _armed_ finger, [aye, by the way, I forgot the thimble; but

Kate did _not_]--she set to work upon her amply-embroidered petticoat.

She turned it wrong side out; and with the magic that only female hands

possess, she had soon sketched and finished a dashing pair of Wellington

trousers. All other changes were made according to the materials she

possessed, and quite sufficiently to disguise the two main perils--her

sex, and her monastic dedication. What was she to do next. Speaking of

Wellington trousers would remind _us_, but could hardly remind _her_,

of Vittoria, where she dimly had heard of some maternal relative.

To Vittoria, therefore, she bent her course; and, like the Duke of

Wellington, but arriving more than two centuries earlier, [though _he_

too is an early riser,] she gained a great victory at that place. She

had made a two days' march, baggage far in the rear, and no provisions

but wild berries; she depended for anything better, as light-heartedly

as the Duke, upon attacking, sword in hand, storming her dear friend's

entrenchments, and effecting a lodgment in his breakfast-room, should he

happen to have one. This amiable relative, an elderly man, had but

one foible, or perhaps one virtue in this world; but _that_ he had in

perfection,--it was pedantry. On that hint Catalina spoke: she knew

by heart, from the services of the convent, a few Latin phrases.

Latin!--Oh, but _that_ was charming; and in one so young! The grave Don

owned the soft impeachment; relented at once, and clasped the hopeful

young gentleman in the Wellington trousers to his _uncular_ and rather

angular breast. In this house the yarn of life was of a mingled quality.

The table was good, but that was exactly what Kate cared little about.

The amusement was of the worst kind. It consisted chiefly in conjugating

Latin verbs, especially such as were obstinately irregular. To show

him a withered frost-bitten verb, that wanted its preterite, wanted its

supines, wanted, in fact, everything in this world, fruits or blossoms,

that make a verb desirable, was to earn the Don's gratitude for life.

All day long he was marching and countermarching his favorite

brigades of verbs--verbs frequentative, verbs inceptive, verbs

desiderative--horse, foot, and artillery; changing front, advancing from

the rear, throwing out skirmishing parties, until Kate, not given to

faint, must have thought of such a resource, as once in her life she had

thought so seasonably of a vesper headache. This was really worse than

St. Sebastian's. It reminds one of a French gayety in Thiebault or

some such author, who describes a rustic party, under equal despair, as

employing themselves in conjugating the verb _s'ennuyer,--Je m'ennuie,

tu t'ennuies, il s'ennuit; nous nous ennuyons_, &c.; thence to

the imperfect--_Je m'ennuyois, tu t'ennuyois_, &c.; thence to the

imperative--_Qu'il s'ennuye_, &c.; and so on through the whole

melancholy conjugation. Now, you know, when the time comes that, _nous

nous ennuyons_, the best course is, to part. Kate saw _that_; and she

walked off from the Don's [of whose amorous passion for defective

verbs one would have wished to know the catastrophe], and took from his

mantel-piece rather move silver than she had levied on her aunt. But the

Don also was a relative; and really he owed her a small cheque on his

banker for turning out on his field-days. A man, if he _is_ a kinsman,

has no right to bore one _gratis_.

From Vittoria, Kate was guided by a carrier to Valladolid. Luckily, as

it seemed at first, but it made little difference in the end, here, at

Valladolid, were the King and his Court. Consequently, there was plenty

of regiments and plenty of regimental bands. Attracted by one of these,

Catalina was quietly listening to the music, when some street

ruffians, in derision of the gay colors and the form of her forest-made

costume--[rascals! one would like to have seen what sort of trousers

_they_ would have made with no better scissors!]--began to pelt her with

stones. Ah, my friends, of the genus _blackguard_, you little know who

it is that you are selecting for experiments. This is the one creature

of fifteen in all Spain, be the other male or female, whom nature, and

temper, and provocation have qualified for taking the conceit out of

you. This she very soon did, laying open a head or two with a sharp

stone, and letting out rather too little than too much of bad

Valladolid blood. But mark the constant villany of this world.

Certain Alguazils--very like some other Alguazils that I know nearer

home--having stood by quietly to see the friendless stranger insulted

and assaulted, now felt it their duty to apprehend the poor nun for

murderous violence: and had there been such a thing as a treadmill in

Valladolid, Kate was booked for a place on it without further inquiry.

Luckily, injustice does not _always_ prosper. A gallant young cavalier,

who had witnessed from his windows the whole affair, had seen the

provocation, and admired Catalina's behavior--equally patient at first

and bold at last--hastened into the street, pursued the officers, forced

them to release their prisoner, upon stating the circumstances of the

case, and instantly offered Catalina a situation amongst his retinue.

He was a man of birth and fortune; and the place offered, that of

an honorary page, not being at all degrading even to a 'daughter of

somebody,' was cheerfully accepted. Here Catalina spent a happy month.

She was now splendidly dressed in dark blue velvet, by a tailor that

did not work within the gloom of a chestnut forest. She and the young

cavalier, Don Francisco de Cardenas, were mutually pleased, and had

mutual confidence. All went well--when one evening, but, luckily, not

until the sun had been set so long as to make all things indistinct, who

should march into the ante-chamber of the cavalier but that sublime of

crocodiles, _Papa_, that we lost sight of fifteen years ago, and shall

never see again after this night. He had his crocodile tears all ready

for use, in working order, like a good industrious fire-engine. It was

absolutely to Catalina herself that he advanced; whom, for many reasons,

he could not be supposed to recognise--lapse of years, male attire,

twilight, were all against him. Still, she might have the family

countenance; and Kate thought he looked with a suspicious scrutiny into

her face, as he inquired for the young Don. To avert her own face, to

announce him to Don Francisco, to wish him on the shores of that ancient

river for crocodiles, the Nile, furnished but one moment's work to the

active Catalina. She lingered, however, as her place entitled her to

do, at the door of the audience chamber. She guessed already, but in a

moment she _heard_ from papa's lips what was the nature of his errand.

His daughter Catharine, he informed the Don, had eloped from the

convent of St. Sebastian, a place rich in delight. Then he laid open the

unparalleled ingratitude of such a step. Oh, the unseen treasure that

had been spent upon that girl! Oh, the untold sums of money that he had

sunk in that unhappy speculation! The nights of sleeplessness suffered

during her infancy! The fifteen years of solicitude thrown away in

schemes for her improvement! It would have moved the heart of a stone.

The _hidalgo_ wept copiously at his own pathos. And to such a height

of grandeur had he carried his Spanish sense of the sublime, that he

disdained to mention the pocket-handkerchief which he had left at St.

Sebastian's fifteen years ago, by way of envelope for 'pussy,' and

which, to the best of pussy's knowledge, was the one sole memorandum

of papa ever heard of at St. Sebastian's. Pussy, however, saw no use in

revising and correcting the text of papa's remembrances. She showed her

usual prudence, and her usual incomparable decision. It did not appear,

as yet, that she would be reclaimed, or was at all suspected for the

fugitive by her father. For it is an instance of that singular fatality

which pursued Catalina through life, that, to her own astonishment, (as

she now collected from her father's conference,) nobody had traced her

to Valladolid, nor had her father's visit any connection with suspicious

travelling in that direction. The case was quite different. Strangely

enough, her street row had thrown her into the one sole household in all

Spain that had an official connection with St. Sebastian's. That convent

had been founded by the young cavalier's family; and, according to the

usage of Spain, the young man (as present representative of his house)

was the responsible protector of the establishment. It was not to

the Don, as harborer of his daughter, but to the Don, as _ex officio_

visitor of the convent, that the hidalgo was appealing. Probably Kate

might have staid safely some time longer. Yet, again, this would but

have multiplied the clues for tracing her; and, finally, she would

too probably have been discovered; after which, with all his youthful

generosity, the poor Don could not have protected her. Too terrific was

the vengeance that awaited an abettor of any fugitive nun; but, above

all, if such a crime were perpetrated by an official mandatory of the

church. Yet, again, so far it was the more hazardous course to abscond,

that it almost revealed her to the young Don as the missing daughter.

Still, if it really _had_ that effect, nothing at present obliged him to

pursue her, as might have been the case a few weeks later. Kate

argued (I dare say) rightly, as she always did. Her prudence whispered

eternally, that safety there was none for her, until she had laid the

Atlantic between herself and St. Sebastian's. Life was to be for _her_

a Bay of Biscay; and it was odds but she had first embarked upon this

billowy life from the literal Bay of Biscay. Chance ordered otherwise.

Or, as a Frenchman says with eloquent ingenuity, in connection with this

story, 'Chance is but the _pseudonyme_ of God for those particular cases

which he does not subscribe openly with his own sign manual.' She crept

up stairs to her bed-room. Simple are the travelling preparations of

those that, possessing nothing, have no imperials to pack. She had

Juvenal's qualification for carolling gaily through a forest full of

robbers; for she had nothing to lose but a change of linen, that rode

easily enough under her left arm, leaving the right free for answering

any questions of impertinent customers. As she crept down stairs, she

heard the Crocodile still weeping forth his sorrows to the pensive ear

of twilight, and to the sympathetic Don Francisco. Now, it would not

have been filial or lady-like for Kate to do what I am going to suggest;

but what a pity that some gay brother page had not been there to

turn aside into the room, armed with a roasted potato, and, taking a

sportsman's aim, to have lodged it in the Crocodile's abominable mouth.

Yet, what an anachronism! There _were_ no roasted potatoes in Spain

at that date, and very few in England. But anger drives a man to say

anything.

Catalina had seen her last of friends and enemies in Valladolid. Short

was her time there; but she had improved it so far as to make a few of

both. There was an eye or two in Valladolid that would have glared with

malice upon her, had she been seen by _all_ eyes in that city, as she

tripped through the streets in the dusk; and eyes there were that would

have softened into tears, had they seen the desolate condition of the

child, or in vision had seen the struggles that were before her. But

what's the use of wasting tears upon our Kate? Wait till to-morrow

morning at sunrise, and see if she is particularly in need of pity.

What now should a young lady do--I propose it as a subject for a prize

essay--that finds herself in Valladolid at nighfall, having no letters

of introduction, not aware of any reason great or small for preferring

any street in general, except so far as she knows of some reason for

avoiding one or two streets in particular? The great problem I have

stated, Kate investigated as she went along; and she solved it with

the accuracy with which she ever applied to _practical_ exigencies. Her

conclusion was--that the best door to knock at in such a case was the

door where there was no need to knock at all, as being unfastened, and

open to all comers. For she argued that within such a door there would

be nothing to steal, so that, at least, you could not be mistaken in the

ark for a thief. Then, as to stealing from _her_, they might do that if

they could.

Upon these principles, which hostile critics will in vain endeavor to

undermine, she laid her hand upon what seemed a rude stable door. Such

it proved. There was an empty cart inside, certainly there was, but you

couldn't take _that_ away in your pocket; and there were five loads of

straw, but then of those a lady could take no more than her _reticule_

would carry, which perhaps was allowed by the courtesy of Spain. So Kate

was right as to the difficulty of being challenged for a thief. Closing

the door as gently as she had opened it, she dropped her person, dressed

as she was, upon the nearest heap of straw. Some ten feet further were

lying two muleteers, honest and happy enough, as compared with the lords

of the bed-chamber then in Valladolid: but still gross men, carnally

deaf from eating garlic and onions, and other horrible substances.

Accordingly, they never heard her, nor were aware, until dawn, that such

a blooming person existed. But she was aware of _them_, and of their

conversation. They were talking of an expedition for America, on the

point of sailing under Don Ferdinand de Cordova. It was to sail from

some Andalusian port. That was the very thing for _her_. At daylight she

woke, and jumped up, needing no more toilet than the birds that already

were singing in the gardens, or than the two muleteers, who, good,

honest fellows, saluted the handsome boy kindly--thinking no ill at his

making free with _their_ straw, though no leave had been asked.

With these philo-garlic men Kate took her departure. The morning was

divine: and leaving Valladolid with the transports that befitted such

a golden dawn, feeling also already, in the very obscurity of her exit,

the pledge of her escape; she cared no longer for the Crocodile, or

for St. Sebastian, or (in the way of fear) for the protector of St.

Sebastian, though of _him_ she thought with some tenderness; so deep is

the remembrance of kindness mixed with justice. Andalusia she reached

rather slowly; but many months before she was sixteen years old, and

quite in time for the expedition. St. Lucar being the port of rendezvous

for the Peruvian expedition, thither she went. All comers were welcome

on board the fleet; much more a fine young fellow like Kate. She was at

once engaged as a mate; and _her_ ship, in particular, after doubling

Cape Horn without loss, made the coast of Peru. Paita was the port of

her destination. Very near to this port they were, when a storm threw

them upon a coral reef. There was little hope of the ship from the

first, for she was unmanageable, and was not expected to hold together

for twenty-four hours. In this condition, with death before their faces,

mark what Kate did; and please to remember it for her benefit, when

she does any other little thing that angers you. The crew lowered the

long-boat. Vainly the captain protested against this disloyal desertion

of a king's ship, which might yet perhaps be run on shore, so as to save

the stores. All the crew, to a man, deserted the captain. You may say

_that_ literally; for the single exception was _not_ a man, being our

bold-hearted Kate. She was the only sailor that refused to leave her

captain, or the king of Spain's ship. The rest pulled away for the

shore, and with fair hopes of reaching it. But one half-hour told

another tale: just about that time came a broad sheet of lightning,

which, through the darkness of evening, revealed the boat in the very

act of mounting like a horse upon an inner reef, instantly filling,

and throwing out the crew, every man of whom disappeared amongst

the breakers. The night which succeeded was gloomy for both the

representatives of his Catholic Majesty. It cannot be denied by the

greatest of philosophers, that the muleteer's stable at Valladolid was

worth twenty such ships, though the stable was _not_ insured against

fire, and the ship _was_ insured against the sea and the wind by some

fellow that thought very little of his engagements. But what's the

use of sitting down to cry? That was never any trick of Catalina's. By

daybreak, she was at work with an axe in her hand. I knew it, before

ever I came to this place, in her memoirs. I felt, as sure as if I had

read it, that when day broke, we should find Kate hard at work. Thimble

or axe, trousers or raft, all one to _her_.

The Captain, though true to his duty, seems to have desponded. He gave

no help towards the raft. Signs were speaking, however, pretty loudly

that he must do something; for notice to quit was now served pretty

liberally. Kate's raft was ready; and she encouraged the captain to

think that it would give both of them something to hold by in swimming,

if not even carry double. At this moment, when all was waiting for

a start, and the ship herself was waiting for a final lurch, to say

_Good-bye_ to the King of Spain, Kate went and did a thing which some

misjudging people will object to. She knew of a box laden with gold

coins, reputed to be the King of Spain's, and meant for contingencies in

the voyage out. This she smashed open with her axe, and took a sum

equal to one hundred guineas English; which, having well secured in a

pillow-case, she then lashed firmly to the raft. Now this, you know,

though not _flotsam_, because it would not float, was certainly, by

maritime law, '_jetsom_.' It would be the idlest of scruples to fancy

that the sea or a shark had a better right to it than a philosopher, or

a splendid girl who showed herself capable of writing a very fair 8vo,

to say nothing of her decapitating in battle several of the king's

enemies, and recovering the king's banner. No sane moralist would

hesitate to do the same thing under the same circumstances, on board an

English vessel, though the First Lord of the Admiralty should be looking

on. The raft was now thrown into the sea. Kate jumped after it, and then

entreated the captain to follow her. He attempted it; but, wanting her

youthful agility, he struck his head against a spar, and sank like lead,

giving notice below that his ship was coming. Kate mounted the raft,

and was gradually washed ashore, but so exhausted, as to have lost all

recollection. She lay for hours until the warmth of the sun revived her.

On sitting up, she saw a desolate shore stretching both ways--nothing to

eat, nothing to drink, but fortunately the raft and the money had been

thrown near her; none of the lashings having given way--only what is the

use of a guinea amongst tangle and sea-gulls? The money she distributed

amongst her pockets, and soon found strength to rise and march

forward. But which _was_ forward? and which backward? She knew by the

conversation of the sailors that Paita must be in the neighborhood; and

Paita, being a port, could not be in the inside of Peru, but, of course,

somewhere on its outside--and the outside of a maritime land must be the

shore; so that, if she kept the shore, and went far enough, she could

not fail of hitting her foot against Paita at last, in the very darkest

night, provided only she could first find out which was _up_ and which

was _down_; else she might walk her shoes off, and find herself six

thousand miles in the wrong. Here was an awkward case, all for want of a

guide-post. Still, when one thinks of Kate's prosperous horoscope, that

after so long a voyage, _she_ only, out of the total crew, was thrown

on the American shore, with one hundred and five pounds in her purse of

clear gain on the voyage, a conviction arises that she _could_ not guess

wrongly. She might have tossed up, having coins in her pocket, _heads

or tails_? but this kind of sortilege was then coming to be thought

irreligious in Christendom, as a Jewish and a Heathen mode of

questioning the dark future. She simply guessed, therefore; and very

soon a thing happened which, though adding nothing to strengthen her

guess as a true one, did much to sweeten it if it should prove a false

one. On turning a point of the shore, she came upon a barrel of biscuit

washed ashore from the ship. Biscuit is about the best thing I know,

but it is the soonest spoiled; and one would like to hear counsel on one

puzzling point, why it is that a touch of water utterly ruins it, taking

its life, and leaving a _caput mortuum_ corpse! Upon this _caput_ Kate

breakfasted, though _her_ case was worse than mine; for any water that

ever plagued _me_ was always fresh; now _hers_ was a present from the

Pacific ocean. She, that was always prudent, packed up some of the

Catholic king's biscuit, as she had previously packed up far too little

of his gold. But in such cases a most delicate question occurs, pressing

equally on medicine and algebra. It is this: if you pack up too much,

then, by this extra burthen of salt provisions, you may retard for days

your arrival at fresh provisions; on the other hand, if you pack up too

little, you may never arrive at all. Catalina hit the _juste milieu;_

and about twilight on the second day, she found herself entering Paita,

without having had to swim any river in her walk.

The first thing, in such a case of distress, which a young lady does,

even if she happens to be a young gentleman, is to beautify her dress.

Kate always attended to _that_, as we know, having overlooked her in the

chestnut wood. The man she sent for was not properly a tailor, but one

who employed tailors, he himself furnishing the materials. His name was

Urquiza, a fact of very little importance to us in 1847, if it had stood

only at the head and foot of Kate's little account. But unhappily for

Kate's _début_ on this vast American stage, the case was otherwise. Mr.

Urquiza had the misfortune (equally common in the old world and the

new) of being a knave; and also a showy specious knave. Kate, who

had prospered under sea allowances of biscuit and hardship, was now

expanding in proportions. With very little vanity or consciousness on

that head, she now displayed a really fine person; and, when drest

anew in the way that became a young officer in the Spanish service, she

looked [Footnote: _'She looked,' etc_. If ever the reader should visit

Aix-la-Chapelle, he will probably feel interest enough in the poor, wild

impassioned girl, to look out for a picture of her in that city, and the

only one known _certainly_ to be authentic. It is in the collection of

Mr. Sempeller. For some time it was supposed that the best (if not the

only) portrait of her lurked somewhere in Italy. Since the discovery

of the picture at Aix-la-Chapelle, that notion has been abandoned. But

there is great reason to believe that, both in Madrid and Rome, many

portraits of her must have been painted to meet the intense interest

which arose in her history subsequently amongst all the men of rank,

military or ecclesiastical, whether in Italy or Spain. The date of these

would range between sixteen and twenty-two years from, the period which

we have now reached (1608.)] the representative picture of a Spanish

_caballador_. It is strange that such an appearance, and such a rank,

should have suggested to Urquiza the presumptuous idea of wishing that

Kate might become his clerk. He _did_, however wish it; for Kate wrote

a beautiful hand; and a stranger thing is, that Kate accepted his

proposal. This might arise from the difficulty of moving in those days

to any distance in Peru. The ship had been merely bringing stores to

the station of Paita; and no corps of the royal armies was readily to be

reached, whilst something must be done at once for a livelihood. Urquiza

had two mercantile establishments, one at Trujillo, to which he repaired

in person, on Kate's agreeing to undertake the management of the other

in Paita. Like the sensible girl, that we have always found her, she

demanded specific instructions for her guidance in duties so new.

Certainly she was in a fair way for seeing life. Telling her beads at

St. Sebastian's, manoeuvreing irregular verbs at Vittoria, acting as

gentleman-usher at Valladolid, serving his Spanish Majesty round Cape

Horn, fighting with storms and sharks off the coast of Peru, and now

commencing as book-keeper or _commis_ to a draper at Paita, does she not

justify the character that I myself gave her, just before dismissing

her from St. Sebastian's, of being a 'handy' girl? Mr. Urquiza's

instructions were short, easy to be understood, but rather comic; and

yet, which is odd, they led to tragic results. There were two debtors of

the shop, (_many_, it is to be hoped, but two meriting his affectionate

notice,) with respect to whom he left the most opposite directions. The

one was a very handsome lady; and the rule as to _her_ was, that she was

to have credit unlimited, strictly unlimited. That was plain. The other

customer, favored by Mr. Urquiza's valedictory thoughts, was a young

man, cousin to the handsome lady, and bearing the name of Reyes. This

youth occupied in Mr. Urquiza's estimate the same hyperbolical rank as

the handsome lady, but on the opposite side of the equation. The rule

as to _him_ was--that he was to have _no_ credit; strictly none. In this

case, also, Kate saw no difficulty; and when she came to know Mr. Reyes

a little, she found the path of pleasure coinciding with the path of

duty. Mr. Urquiza could not be more precise in laying down the rule

than Kate was in enforcing it. But in the other case a scruple arose.

_Unlimited_ might be a word, not of Spanish law, but of Spanish

rhetoric; such as '_Live a thousand years_,' which even annuity offices

hear, and perhaps utter, without a pang. Kate, therefore, wrote to

Trujillo, expressing her honest fears, and desiring to have more

definite instructions. These were positive. If the lady chose to send

for the entire shop, her account was to be debited instantly with

_that_. She had, however, as yet, not sent for the shop, but she

began to manifest strong signs of sending for the shop _man_. Upon the

blooming young Biscayan had her roving eye settled; and she was in a

course of making up her mind to take Kate for a sweetheart. Poor Kate

saw this with a heavy heart. And, at the same time that she had a

prospect of a tender friend more than she wanted, she had become certain

of an extra enemy that she wanted quite as little. What she had done to

offend Mr. Reyes, Kate could not guess, except as to the matter of the

credit; but then, in that, she only executed her instructions. Still Mr.

Reyes was of opinion that there were two ways of executing orders: but

the main offence was unintentional on Kate's part. Reyes, though as yet

she did not know it, had himself been a candidate for the situation of

clerk; and intended probably to keep the equation precisely as it was

with respect to the allowance of credit, only to change places with

the handsome lady--keeping _her_ on the negative side, himself on the

affirmative--an arrangement that you know could have made no sort of

pecuniary difference to Urquiza.

Thus stood matters, when a party of strolling players strolled into

Paita. Kate, as a Spaniard, being one held of the Paita aristocracy, was

expected to attend. She did so; and there also was the malignant Reyes.

He came and seated himself purposely so as to shut out Kate from all

view of the stage. She, who had nothing of the bully in her nature, and

was a gentle creature when her wild Biscayan blood had not been kindled

by insult, courteously requested him to move a little; upon which Reyes

remarked that it was not in his power to oblige the clerk as to that,

but that he _could_ oblige him by cutting his throat. The tiger that

slept in Catalina wakened at once. She seized him, and would have

executed vengeance on the spot, but that a party of young men interposed

to part them. The next day, when Kate (always ready to forget and

forgive) was thinking no more of the row, Reyes passed; by spitting at

the window, and other gestures insulting to Kate, again he roused

her Spanish blood. Out she rushed, sword in hand--a duel began in the

street, and very soon Kate's sword had passed into the heart of Reyes.

Now that the mischief was done, the police were, as usual, all alive

for the pleasure of avenging it. Kate found herself suddenly in a strong

prison, and with small hopes of leaving it, except for execution.

The relations of the dead man were potent in Paita, and clamorous for

justice, so that the _corregidor_, in a case where he saw a very poor

chance of being corrupted by bribes, felt it his duty to be sublimely

incorruptible. The reader knows, however, that, amongst the relatives

of the deceased bully, was that handsome lady, who differed as much from

her cousin in her sentiments as to Kate, as she did in the extent of her

credit with Mr. Urquiza. To _her_ Kate wrote a note; and, using one

of the Spanish King's gold coins for bribing the jailor, got it safely

delivered. That, perhaps, was unnecessary; for the lady had been already

on the alert, and had summoned Urquiza from Trujillo. By some means, not

very luminously stated, and by paying proper fees in proper quarters,

Kate was smuggled out of the prison at nightfall, and smuggled into a

pretty house in the suburbs. Had she known exactly the footing she

stood on as to the law, she would have been decided. As it was, she

was uneasy, and jealous of mischief abroad; and, before supper, she

understood it all. Urquiza briefly informed his clerk, that it would

be requisite for him to marry the handsome lady. But why? Because, said

Urquiza, after talking for hours with the _corregidor_, who was infamous

for obstinacy, he had found it impossible to make him 'hear reason,' and

release the prisoner, until this compromise of marriage was suggested.

But how could public justice be pacified for the clerk's unfortunate

homicide of Reyes, by a female cousin of the deceased man engaging to

love, honor, and obey the clerk for life? Kate could not see her way

through this logic. 'Nonsense, my friend,' said Urquiza, 'you don't

comprehend. As it stands, the affair is a murder, and hanging the

penalty. But, if you marry into the murdered man's house, then it

becomes a little family murder, all quiet and comfortable amongst

ourselves. What has the _corregidor_ to do with that? or the public

either? Now, let me introduce the bride.' Supper entered at that moment,

and the bride immediately after. The thoughtfulness of Kate was narrowly

observed, and even alluded to, but politely ascribed to the natural

anxieties of a prisoner, and the very imperfect state of liberation

even yet from prison _surveillance_. Kate had, indeed, never been in so

trying a situation before. The anxieties of the farewell night at St.

Sebastian were nothing to this; because, even if she had failed _then_,

a failure might not have been always irreparable. It was but to watch

and wait. But now, at this supper table, she was not more alive to the

nature of the peril than she was to the fact, that if, before the night

closed, she did not by some means escape from it, she never _would_

escape with life. The deception as to her sex, though resting on no

motive that pointed to these people, or at all concerned them, would be

resented as if it had. The lady would resent the case as a mockery;

and Urquiza would lose his opportunity of delivering himself from an

imperious mistress. According to the usages of the times and country,

Kate knew that in twelve hours she would be assassinated.

People of infirmer resolution would have lingered at the supper table,

for the sake of putting off the evil moment of final crisis. Not so

Kate. She had revolved the case on all its sides in a few minutes, and

had formed her resolution. This done, she was as ready for the trial at

one moment as another; and, when the lady suggested that the hardships

of a prison must have made repose desirable, Kate assented, and

instantly rose. A sort of procession formed, for the purpose of doing

honor to the interesting guest, and escorting him in pomp to his

bedroom. Kate viewed it much in the same light as the procession to

which for some days she had been expecting an invitation from the

_corregidor_. Far ahead ran the servant-woman as a sort of outrider.

Then came Urquiza, like a Pasha of two tails, who granted two sorts of

credit, viz. unlimited and none at all, bearing two wax-lights, one

in each hand, and wanting only cymbals and kettle-drums to express

emphatically the pathos of his Castilian strut. Next came the bride, a

little in advance of the clerk, but still turning obliquely towards him,

and smiling graciously into his face. Lastly, bringing up the rear,

came the prisoner--our Kate--the nun, the page, the mate, the clerk, the

homicide, the convict; and, for this day only, by particular desire, the

bridegroom elect.

It was Kate's fixed opinion, that, if for a moment she entered any

bedroom having obviously no outlet, her fate would be that of an ox once

driven within the shambles. Outside, the bullock might make some defence

with his horns; but once in, with no space for turning, he is muffled

and gagged. She carried her eye, therefore, like a hawk's, steady,

though restless, for vigilant examination of every angle she turned.

Before she entered any bedroom, she was resolved to reconnoiter it

from the doorway, and, in case of necessity, show fight at once, before

entering--as the best chance, after all, where all chances were bad.

Everything ends; and at last the procession reached the bedroom door,

the outrider having filed off to the rear. One glance sufficed to

satisfy Kate that windows there were none, and, therefore, no outlet

for escape. Treachery appeared even in _that_; and Kate, though

unfortunately without arms, was now fixed for resistance. Mr. Urquiza

entered first--'Sound the trumpets! Beat the drums!' There were, as we

know already, no windows; but a slight interruption to Mr. Urquiza's

pompous tread showed that there were steps downwards into the room.

Those, thought Kate, will suit me even better. She had watched the

unlocking of the bedroom door--she had lost nothing--she had marked that

the key was left in the lock. At this moment, the beautiful lady, as

one acquainted with the details of the house, turning with the air of

a gracious monitress, held out her fair hand to guide Kate in careful

descent of the steps. This had the air of taking out Kate to dance; and

Kate, at that same moment, answering to it by the gesture of a modern

waltzer, threw her arm behind the lady's waist, hurled her headlong down

the steps right against Mr. Urquiza, draper and haberdasher; and

then, with the speed of lightning, throwing the door _home_ within its

architrave, doubly locked the creditor and debtor into the rat-trap

which they had prepared for herself.

The affrighted out-rider fled with horror: she already knew that the

clerk had committed one homicide; a second would cost him still less

thought; and thus it happened that egress was left easy. But, when out

and free once more in the bright starry night, which way should Kate

turn? The whole city would prove but a rat-trap for her, as bad as

Mr. Urquiza's, if she was not off before morning. At a glance she

comprehended that the sea was her only chance. To the port she fled. All

was silent. Watchmen there were none. She jumped into a boat. To use

the oars was dangerous, for she had no means of muffling them. But she

contrived to hoist a sail, pushed off with a boat-hook, and was soon

stretching across the water for the mouth of the harbor before a breeze

light but favorable. Having cleared the difficulties of exit she lay

down, and unintentionally fell asleep. When she awoke the sun had been

up three or four hours; all was right otherwise; but had she not served

as a sailor, Kate would have trembled upon finding that, during her long

sleep of perhaps seven or eight hours, she had lost sight of land; by

what distance she could only guess; and in what direction, was to some

degree doubtful. All this, however, seemed a great advantage to the bold

girl, throwing her thoughts back on the enemies she had left behind.

The disadvantage was--having no breakfast, not even damaged biscuit; and

some anxiety naturally arose as to ulterior prospects a little beyond

the horizon of breakfast. But who's afraid? As sailors whistle for a

wind, Catalina really had but to whistle for anything with energy, and

it was sure to come. Like Caesar to the pilot of Dyrrhachium, she might

have said, for the comfort of her poor timorous boat, (though destined

soon to perish,) '_Catalinam vehis, et fortunas ejus_.' Meantime, being

very doubtful as to the best course for sailing, and content if her

course did but lie offshore, she 'carried on,' as sailors say, under

easy sail, going, in fact, just whither and just how the Pacific breezes

suggested in the gentlest of whispers. _All right behind_, was Kate's

opinion; and, what was better, very soon she might say, _all right

ahead:_ for some hour or two before sunset, when dinner was for once

becoming, even to Kate, the most interesting of subjects for meditation,

suddenly a large ship began to swell upon the brilliant atmosphere.

In those latitudes, and in those years, any ship was pretty sure to

be Spanish: sixty years later the odds were in favor of its being an

English buccaneer; which would have given a new direction to Kate's

energy. Kate continued to make signals with a handkerchief whiter

than the crocodile's of Ann. Dom. 1592, else it would hardly have been

noticed. Perhaps, after all, it would not, but that the ship's course

carried her very nearly across Kate's. The stranger lay-to for her. It

was dark by the time Kate steered herself under the ship's quarter;

and _then_ was seen an instance of this girl's eternal wakefulness.

Something was painted on the stern of her boat, she could not see

_what;_ but she judged that it would express some connection with the

port that she had just quitted. Now it was her wish to break the chain

of traces connecting her with such a scamp as Urquiza; since else,

through his commercial correspondence, he might disperse over Peru a

portrait of herself by no means flattering. How should she accomplish

this? It was dark; and she stood, as you may see an Etonian do at times,

rocking her little boat from side to side, until it had taken in

water as much as might be agreeable. Too much it proved for the boat's

constitution, and the boat perished of dropsy--Kate declining to tap it.

She got a ducking herself; but what cared she? Up the ship's side she

went, as gaily as ever, in those years when she was called pussy, she

had raced after the nuns of St. Sebastian; jumped upon deck, and told

the first lieutenant, when he questioned her about her adventures, quite

as much truth as any man, under the rank of admiral, had a right to

expect.

This ship was full of recruits for the Spanish army, and bound to

Concepcion. Even in that destiny was an iteration, or repeating memorial

of the significance that ran through Catalina's most casual adventures.

She had enlisted amongst the soldiers; and, on reaching port, the

very first person who came off from shore was a dashing young military

officer, whom at once by his name and rank, (though she had never

consciously seen him,) she identified as her own brother. He was

splendidly situated in the service, being the Governor-General's

secretary, besides his rank as a cavalry officer; and, his errand on

board being to inspect the recruits, naturally, on reading in the roll

one of them described as a Biscayan, the ardent young man came up with

high-bred courtesy to Catalina, took the young recruit's hand with

kindness, feeling that to be a compatriot at so great a distance was

to be a sort of relative, and asked with emotion after old boyish

remembrances. There was a scriptural pathos in what followed, as if it

were some scene of domestic re-union, opening itself from patriarchal

ages. The young officer was the eldest son of the house, and had left

Spain when Catalina was only three years old. But, singularly enough,

Catalina it was, the little wild cat that he yet remembered seeing at

St. Sebastian's, upon whom his earliest inquiries settled. 'Did the

recruit know his family, the De Erausos?' O yes, every body knew _them_.

'Did the recruit know little Catalina?' Catalina smiled, as she replied

that she did; and gave such an animated description of the little fiery

wretch, as made the officer's eye flash with gratified tenderness, and

with certainty that the recruit was no counterfeit Biscayan. Indeed, you

know, if Kate couldn't give a good description of 'Pussy,' who could?

The issue of the interview was--that the officer insisted on Kate's

making a home of his quarters. He did other services for his unknown

sister. He placed her as a trooper in his own regiment, and favored

her in many a way that is open to one having authority. But the person,

after all, that did most to serve our Kate, was Kate. War was then

raging with Indians, both from Chili and Peru. Kate had always done her

duty in action; but at length, in the decisive battle of Puren, there

was an opening for doing something more. Havoc had been made of her own

squadron: most of the officers were killed, and the standard was carried

off. Kate gathered around her a small party--galloped after the Indian

column that was carrying away the trophy--charged--saw all her own party

killed--but (in spite of wounds on her face and shoulder) succeeded in

bearing away the recovered standard. She rode up to the general and his

staff; she dismounted; she rendered up her prize; and fainted away, much

less from the blinding blood, than from the tears of joy which dimmed

her eyes, as the general, waving his sword in admiration over her head,

pronounced our Kate on the spot an _Alferez_, [Footnote: _Alferez_.

This rank in the Spanish army is, or was, on a level with the modern

_sous-lieutenant_ of France.] or standard-bearer, with a commission from

the King of Spain and the Indies. Bonny Kate! Noble Kate! I would

there were not two centuries laid between us, so that I might have the

pleasure of kissing thy fair hand.

Kate had the good sense to see the danger of revealing her sex, or her

relationship, even to her own brother. The grasp of the Church never

relaxed, never 'prescribed,' unless freely and by choice. The nun, if

discovered, would have been taken out of the horse-barracks, or the

dragoon-saddle. She had the firmness, therefore, for many years, to

resist the sisterly impulses that sometimes suggested such a confidence.

For years, and those years the most important of her life--the years

that developed her character--she lived undetected as a brilliant

cavalry officer under her brother's patronage. And the bitterest grief

in poor Kate's whole life, was the tragical (and, were it not fully

attested, one might say the ultra-scenical,) event that dissolved their

long connection. Let me spend a word of apology on poor Kate's errors.

We all commit many; both you and I, reader. No, stop; that's not civil.

You, reader, I know, are a saint; I am _not_, though very near it. I

_do_ err at long intervals; and then I think with indulgence of the many

circumstances that plead for this poor girl. The Spanish armies of that

day inherited, from the days of Cortez and Pizarro, shining remembrances

of martial prowess, and the very worst of ethics. To think little of

bloodshed, to quarrel, to fight, to gamble, to plunder, belonged to the

very atmosphere of a camp, to its indolence, to its ancient traditions.

In your own defence, you were obliged to do such things. Besides

all these grounds of evil, the Spanish army had just there an extra

demoralization from a war with savages--faithless and bloody. Do not

think, I beseech you, too much, reader, of killing a man. That word

'_kill_' is sprinkled over every page of Kate's own autobiography. It

ought not to be read by the light of these days. Yet, how if a man that

she killed were----? Hush! It was sad; but is better hurried over in a

few words. Years after this period, a young officer one day dining with

Kate, entreated her to become his second in a duel. Such things were

every-day affairs. However, Kate had reasons for declining the service,

and did so. But the officer, as he was sullenly departing, said--that,

if he were killed, (as he thought he _should_ be,) his death would lie

at Kate's door. I do not take _his_ view of the case, and am not moved

by his rhetoric or his logic. Kate _was_, and relented. The duel was

fixed for eleven at night, under the walls of a monastery. Unhappily the

night proved unusually dark, so that the two principals had to tie white

handkerchiefs round their elbows, in order to descry each other. In the

confusion they wounded each other mortally. Upon that, according to a

usage not peculiar to Spaniards, but extending (as doubtless the reader

knows) for a century longer to our own countrymen, the two seconds were

obliged in honor to do something towards avenging their principals. Kate

had her usual fatal luck. Her sword passed sheer through the body of her

opponent: this unknown opponent falling dead, had just breath left

to cry out, 'Ah, villain, you have killed me,' in a voice of horrific

reproach; and the voice was the voice of her brother!

The monks of the monastery, under whose silent shadows this murderous

duel had taken place, roused by the clashing of swords and the angry

shouts of combatants, issued out with torches to find one only of the

four officers surviving. Every convent and altar had a right of asylum

for a short period. According to the custom, the monks carried Kate,

insensible with anguish of mind, to the sanctuary of their chapel. There

for some days they detained her; but then, having furnished her with a

horse and some provisions, they turned her adrift. Which way should the

unhappy fugitive turn? In blindness of heart she turned towards the sea.

It was the sea that had brought her to Peru; it was the sea that would

perhaps carry her away. It was the sea that had first showed her this

land and its golden hopes; it was the sea that ought to hide from her

its fearful remembrances. The sea it was that had twice spared her life

in extremities; the sea it was that might now if it chose, take back the

bauble that it had spared in vain.

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