There is, however, a difference, already referred to, in the

characteristics of the ideas transferred at close quarters, and those

transferred at a distance, which is so marked and so general as to

call for some explanation of this kind. In the experiments conducted

in the same room or house, and in most of the spontaneous cases at

close quarters, the idea transferred corresponds to a mental image

consciously present to the mind of the agent. But the cases, whether

experimental or spontaneous, of such detailed transference at a

distance of more than a mile or two are very few--too few to justify

any valid generalisation. For in most cases of thought-transference at

a distance the idea transferred is one not consciously present to the

agent's mind at all--the idea of his own personality.

To some critics indeed (see _Mind_, 1887, p. 280) this difficulty has

seemed so serious as to suggest doubts of the propriety of referring

the two sets of results to a common category; and Von Hartmann,

whilst claiming, as already said, connection through the Absolute as

the explanation of the results obtained at a distance, is content to

postulate some kind of nervous induction in the case of experiments at

close quarters. But if we examine the facts more closely we find, as

has already been shown in some of the trials conducted by MM Gibert and

Pierre Janet in inducing sleep at a distance, and in a few other cases

(_e.g._, Nos. 40, 53, 58), that the idea of the personality of the

agent may be transferred to the percipient, together with the specific

idea present to the agent's mind. Moreover, in the recorded cases of

thought-transference at close quarters, with hardly any exception, the

presence of the agent was known to the percipient, and no evidence

for the telepathic transmission of the idea of him can therefore be

furnished. But since the idea of self is probably always present as

part of the permanent substratum of consciousness, and since we have

actual evidence that in some cases that idea may be communicated to the

percipient, together with the idea consciously willed by the agent,

it seems permissible to conclude that it may form an element in every

case of transference. And if this be admitted, not merely will the

difficulty referred to disappear, but some progress will have been made

towards obtaining experimental verification of the physical effects

of distance on telepathic transmission. For it would seem to follow

that the telepathic energy, which at close quarters is able to effect

the transference even of the trivial and momentary contents of the

agent's mind, is competent when acting at a distance to convey only

those continuous and more massive vibrations which may be presumed to

correspond to his conception of his own personality. That the agent

is not consciously "thinking of himself" need not prevent us from

accepting this view. Nor would a like unconsciousness on the part of

the percipient be a serious objection. For, as we have already seen

(Nos. 24, 25, 27, etc.), ideas can be transferred from the subconscious

to the subconscious; and indeed there is some ground for thinking that,

outside of direct experiment, the intervention of the conscious mind

in the telepathic transmission of thought is exceptional. Even in some

of the most striking experimental cases it has been shown that either

agent or percipient, or both, were asleep or entranced at the time.

(See Chapter X., p. 239.)

This close connection of the activity of thought-transference with

the subliminal consciousness, the consciousness which appears in

hypnosis, and occasionally in dream-life and in spontaneous trance and

automatism, may perhaps offer a clue to the origin of the faculty.

For the future place of telepathy in the history of the race concerns

us even more nearly than the mode of its operation; and we are led

therefore to ask whether the faculty as we know it is but the germ

of a more splendid capacity, or the last vestige of a power grown

stunted through disuse. By those who view the matter simply as a topic

of natural history the latter alternative will be preferred. The

possible utility of telepathy as a supplement to gesture, etc., at a

time when speech and writing were not yet evolved, is too obvious for

comment. Whilst, on the other hand, such a faculty can with difficulty

be conceived as originating by any physical process of evolution in

our modern civilisation. But more direct evidence of the place of

telepathy in our development is not wanting. For there are indications

that the consciousness which lies below the threshold, with which the

activity of telepathy is constantly associated, may be regarded as

representing an earlier stage in the consciousness of the individual,

and even it may be an earlier stage in the history of the race. The

readiest means of summoning into temporary activity this subterranean

consciousness is in the hypnotic trance. Now the consciousness

displayed by the hypnotised subject includes, as a rule, the whole of

the normal consciousness, and also extends beyond it. That is, the

hypnotised subject is aware not only of what goes on in the trance but

also of his normal life: when awaked the events of the trance have

passed from his memory and are not revived until the next period of

trance. Our work-a-day consciousness would appear to be, in fact, a

selection from a much larger field of potential consciousness. Or, to

put it in another way, the pressure on the narrow limits of our working

consciousness is so great that ideas and sensations are continually

being crowded out and forced down below the threshold. The subliminal

consciousness thus becomes the receptacle of lapsed memories and

sensations; and up to a certain point in the history of each individual

these lapsed ideas can be temporarily revived. Long forgotten memories

of childhood, for instance, can be resuscitated in the hypnotic trance,

and ideas which have demonstrably never penetrated into consciousness

at all can be brought to light by crystal-vision, planchette-writing,

or other automatic processes.

Again, one of the most marked characteristics of the subliminal

consciousness, whether in dream, hypnosis, spontaneous trance, or in

crystal vision and other automatism, is its power of visualisation--a

power which, as Mr. Galton has shown, and our daily experience

proves, tends to become aborted in later life. And beyond these

indications of memories lost and imagery crowded out in the lifetime

of the individual, we come across traces of faculties which have long

ceased to obey the guidance or minister to the needs of civilised

man--the psychological lumber of many generations ago. Such at least,

it may be suggested, is a possible interpretation of the control

frequently exercised by the hypnotic over the processes of digestion

and circulation and the functions of the organic life generally. And

the more doubtful observations, which seem to indicate the possession

by the subconscious life of a sense of the passage of time and of a

muscular sense superior to that of the waking state, may be held to

point in the same direction.

From such facts and such analogies as these it may be argued that

telepathy is perchance the relic of a once-serviceable faculty, which

eked out the primitive alphabet of gesture, and helped to bind our

ancestors of the cave or the tree in as yet inarticulate community, Dr.

Jules Héricourt,[172] indeed, goes further, and suggests that we find

here traces of the primeval unspecialised sensitiveness which preceded

the development of a nervous system--a heritage shared with the amœba

and the sea-anemone.

On the other hand, it may be urged that our present knowledge, either

of telepathy itself or of the subconscious activities with which it is

sought to link it, cannot by any means be held sufficient to support

such an inference as to the probable origin of the faculty; and

further, that the absence of mundane analogies, and the difficulties

attending any such explanation yet suggested, forbid us to assume that

the facts are capable of expression in physical terms.

It is further urged that whilst the dependence of telepathy on any

material conditions is not obvious, it is constantly associated not

only in popular belief, but in testimony from trustworthy sources,

with phenomena which seem to point to supernormal faculties, such

as clairvoyance, retrocognition, and prevision, themselves hardly

susceptible of a physical explanation. This view has found its ablest

exponent in Mr. F. W. H. Myers.[173]

And though Mr. Myers would himself readily admit that the evidence for

these alleged supernormal faculties is not on a par with the evidence

for telepathy, yet he maintains that such as it is it cannot be

summarily dismissed. No doubt if it should appear with fuller knowledge

that there are sufficient grounds for believing in faculties which give

to man knowledge, not derivable from living minds, of the distant,

the far past, and the future, it would be more reasonable to regard

telepathy as a member of the group of such supernormal faculties,

operating in ways wholly apart from the familiar sense activities, and

not amenable, like these, to terrestrial laws.

Such considerations may at any rate be held to justify a suspension

of judgment. We are not yet, it may be said, called upon to decide

whether telepathy is a vestigial or a rudimentary faculty; whether

its manifestations are governed by forces correlative with heat and

electricity, or whether we are justified in discerning in them the

operation of some vaster cosmic agencies. But there is another aspect

of the question. The first stage of our inquiry is not yet complete.

It would be futile for us to debate what manner of new agency we

propose to believe in until it is generally admitted by competent

persons that the facts are not to be attributed to such recognised,

if insufficiently familiar, causes as illusion, misrepresentation,

and the subconscious quickening of normal faculties. More and varied

experiments are wanted, more and more accurate records of spontaneous

phenomena; and at the present stage there should be no lack of either

one or other. Most scientific inquiries demand of the investigator long

years of special study and preparation, and an elaborate mechanical

equipment. But experiments in thought-transference can be conducted by

any one with sufficient leisure and patience to observe the requisite

precautions; whilst telepathic visions need for their recording no

other qualifications than accuracy and good faith. In fact Science,

whose boast it was once

"Aerias tentasse domos animoque rotundum

Percurrisse polum,"

has now come down from those airy realms and turned its attention

to the things of earth, and especially to the study of our human

environment and the growth of human intelligence. And in this its

latest phase Science has, of necessity, followed the tendency of the

age and become democratic. Every parent can become a fellow-worker

with Darwin in the laboratory of the infant mind; in investigating the

faculties and idiosyncrasies of man, even the lines imprinted on his

finger-tips and his shifts to remember the multiplication-table, there

is not less need of the accumulated small contributions of the many

than of the life-long labours of the expert. And in this newest field

of scientific research there can be no doubt that results of permanent

value await the worker who is content to walk upon the solid earth,

and to turn his eyes from the mirage which has dazzled many of his

predecessors.

FOOTNOTES:

[Footnote 150: The fact that most, if not all, the medical men quoted

would themselves reject the explanation hinted at in the text, and

would regard their own success as due rather to skill and patience than

to any specific endowment, should, of course, have due weight, but

cannot be regarded as decisive.]

[Footnote 151: See also the account given by Dr. Gibotteau in the

_Annales des Sciences Psychiques_ of the power possessed by _Berthe_

(see _ante_, p. 139) of causing people to stumble or lose their sense

of direction. Mr. Andrew Lang has recently drawn attention to the

remarkable resemblances between accounts of medieval magic, etc.,

and modern telepathic phenomena (see, _e.g._, his article in _Cont.

Review_, Sept. 1893).]

[Footnote 152: It is possible that we need not go so far as telepathy

for an explanation. Slight indications unconsciously apprehended

may have furnished the necessary clue in all cases, as they almost

certainly did in some.]

[Footnote 153: See _Proc. S.P.R._, vol. i. p. 230, vol. ii. p. 56;

_Phil. Mag._, April 1883; _Proc. Amer. S.P.R._, p. 116.]

[Footnote 154: _Animal Magnetism_ (International Science Series), pp.

264 _et seq._ Cf. Ottolenghi and Lombroso, in _Rev. Phil._, Oct. 1889,

on polarisation of hallucinations by magnets.]

[Footnote 155: _Rev. de l'Hypnotisme_, Dec. 1887.]

[Footnote 156: _Ibid._, June 1887.]

[Footnote 157: _Rev. des Sciences Hypnotiques_, 1887-88, p. 111.]

[Footnote 158: _Brit. Med. Journal_, Jan. 1893.]

[Footnote 159: _Rev. des Sciences Hypnotiques_, 1887-88, p. 151. See

also _Force Psychique et Suggestion Mentale_, by Dr. Claude Perronnet,

pp. 21-26, who shows clearly how thought-transference may vitiate many

hypnotic experiments.]

[Footnote 160: _Annales des Sciences Psychiques_, Jan.-Feb. 1893;

_Proc. S.P.R._, vol. ix. p. 218.]

[Footnote 161: _Proc. S.P.R._, vol. vi. p. 98.]

[Footnote 162: See, for instance, the _Report on Spiritualism of the

London Dialectical Society_; Experiences of Mr. Stainton Moses in

_Proc. S.P.R._, vol. ix. p. 245; and article, "Spiritualism," in the

_Encyclopædia Britannica_, by Mrs. Henry Sidgwick, and in _Chambers'

Encyclopædia_, by Alfred Russel Wallace, F.R.S.]

[Footnote 163: It need hardly be said that the oft-quoted story of

the European who came late and unobserved to the performance of an

Indian Fakir, and from a distant tree saw him cutting up a pumpkin when

the crowd saw him cutting up a child, is merely _ben trovato_. Nor,

indeed, until we have contemporaneous accounts of these performances

from carefully trained observers is there need of any such hypothesis

to explain the feats of Indian jugglery. See Mr. Hodgson's article in

_Proc. S.P.R._, vol. ix. p. 354.]

[Footnote 164: The explanation suggested in the text for the physical

phenomena of Spiritualism is worked out in some detail by Von

Hartmann, the philosopher of the unconscious, in a little treatise on

_Spiritism_, which has been translated into English by "C.C.M.," 1885.

But Von Hartmann believes that some of the phenomena are produced by a

hypothetical nerve-force under the direction of the somnambulic self of

the medium--a prodigality of hypotheses which in the circumstances is

surely superfluous.]

[Footnote 165: See _Phantasms of the Living_, vol. i. pp. 110-113.]

[Footnote 166: Presidential Address to the Section of Mathematics and

Physics of the British Association, August 1891.]

[Footnote 167: "If all individuals of higher or lower order are rooted

in the Absolute, retrogressively in this they have a second connection

among themselves, and there is requisite only a restoration of the

_rapport_ or telephonic junction (_Telephonanschluss_) between two

individuals in the Absolute, by an intense interest of the will,

to bring about the unconscious interchange between them without

sense-mediation." (_Spiritism_, by Ed. von Hartmann, trans. C.C.M., p.

75.)]

[Footnote 168: _Des Propriétés physiques d'une force particulière du

corps humain_, 1882.]

[Footnote 169: _De la Suggestion mentale_, Paris, 1887, pp. 511, 512.]

[Footnote 170: _American Journal of Psychology_, vol. i., No. 1.]

[Footnote 171: See, for instance, Professor Lodge's paper in _Proc.

S.P.R._, vol. vii. p. 374.]

[Footnote 172: _Annales des Sciences Psychiques_, vol. i. p. 317.]

[Footnote 173: See his articles on the "Subliminal Consciousness,"

etc., _Proc. S.P.R._, vol. vii. p. 298; vol. viii. p. 333, pp. 436 _et

seq._]

INDEX.

Aksakof A., cases recorded by, 184, 266

American Society for Psychical Research, founding of, 4;

experiments by, 15, 27

Anæsthesia telepathically produced, 101-104

Anxiety as cause of hallucination, 216, 223

Auditory hallucinations, 25, 218, 247-251, 274-276

Automatic writing, 91-96, 183

Azam, Dr., experiments by, 59

Babinski, 375

Backman, Dr., experiments by, 338, 349, 357

Barber, Mrs., case recorded by, 168

Baréty, Dr., 384

Barnby, Sir Joseph, case recorded by, 358

Barrett, Professor, 19, 72;

experiments by, 84

Beard, S. H., 83

Bergson, case of cornea-reading, 12

Bernheim, Professor, 3, 212, 375

Bidder, the Misses, case recorded by, 190

Binet and Féré, experiments by, 209, 375

Bonjean, 11

Booth, Miss Mabel Gore, case recorded by, 263

Borderland hallucinations, 193, 217, 257, 292

Bourru and Burot, 375

Boyd, W., case recorded by, 346

Boyle, R. V., case recorded by, 196

Brown, Mrs., experiments by, 27

Bruce, Archdeacon, case recorded by, 182

Busk, Miss, case recorded by, 205

Buttemer, R. H., experiments by, 95

Caldecott, Miss L., case recorded by, 255

Campbell, Captain, case recorded by, 198

Campbell, Miss, and Miss Despard, experiments by, 127

Carat, Dr., case recorded by, 257

Cards, power of distinguishing by touch, 13

Cary, C. H., case recorded by, 274

Casual hallucinations, 208, 215-225

Census of hallucinations, 215

Chance coincidence, 27, 143, 146, 186-188, 220-225

Clairvoyance, 2, 19, 204, 393;

definition of, 326;

travelling, 295, 338-350

Clairvoyant, dream, 204, 363, 367

Clark, Miss C., case recorded by, 247

Clothes of apparitions, 152, 200, 230, 244, 246

Codes, fraudulent, 10, 11, 25

Collective agency, 21, 23, 30, 37, 43, 64, 74

Collective hallucinations, 378-380;

evidential defects, 153, 268-272;

explanation of, 272-274

Collective illusion, 268

Colour, transference of, 32, 34, 35, 64

Commands, execution of telepathic, 87, 90, 110-113, 121

Commands, telepathic disobeyed, 89, 90

Community of sensation, 18

Contact in thought-transference experiments, 14, 19, 30, 34, 389

Contagious hallucinations, 273, 308, 316

Cornea-reading, 11, 12, 35

Crookes, William, 377

Crystal as means of inducing hallucination, 352

Crystal vision, 2, 75, 353, 357-359, 373

Cumberland, Stuart, 14

Dariex, Dr., 89, 118

Dates, unconsciously falsified, 153

Death, dreams of, 188;

hallucinations coinciding with, 147, 220-225

Deferred recognition, 247, 254

Deferred telepathic impression, 65, 79, 264

Delbœuf, Professor, 212, 375

Dessoir, Max, experiments by, 38

Dempster, Miss Hawkins, case recorded by, 302

De Vesci, Lady, case recorded by, 181

"Dick," case of pseudo-clairvoyance, 13

Direction, hallucination in sense of, 139, 141

Distance, effect of on experiments, 74, 105, 132, 139, 389-391

Dobbie, A. W., experiments by, 338

Documentary evidence, 157-159, 187

Double impression, transference of, 37

Dreams, analogy with hallucinations, 186, 189, 197, 207-208

Dreams, clairvoyant, 204, 363, 367

Dream evidence, 185-189

Dufay, Dr., experiments by, 116

Dupré, Dr., case recorded by, 172

Dusart, Dr., 118

Edgeworth, Prof., calculations of probabilities, 27

Elliotson, Dr., experiments by, 19

Emotion, transference of, 141, 173-180

Errors of inference, 148;

of memory, 152, 220-222;

of narration, 149;

of observation, 147

Esdaile, Dr., 19

Evans, Rev. C. L., case recorded by, 299

Experiments in physical sciences, 6-9

Falkinburg, S. S., case recorded by, 283

Fatigue, influence on clairvoyance, 353, 362, 367

Féré (and Binet), experiments by, 209, 375

Fraud, 10, 11

Freese, Mrs., case recorded by, 367

Frost, Rev. Matthew, case recorded by, 265

Fryer, Rev. A. T., case recorded by, 295

Ghosts, 2, 150, 153, 226, 272

Gibert, Dr., experiments by, 88, 108

Gibotteau, Dr., experiments by, 80, 139, 368

Godfrey, Rev. Clarence, experiments by, 228

Goodall, Edward, case recorded by, 202

Goodrick, Rev. A. T. S., case recorded by, 279

Gower, Leveson, case recorded by, 175

Gradual development of impressions, 76-78, 176, 255

Gregory, Prof., 19

Greiffenberg, Mrs., case recorded by, 277

Greves, Dr. Hyla, 23

Grimaldi and Fronda, experiments by, 56

Gurney, Edmund, 20, 91, 102, 155, 188, 215, 381;

experiments by, 20, 27, 33, 57, 60, 101, 213

Guthrie, Malcolm, experiments by, 20, 23, 33

Hall, Prof. Stanley, 386

Hallucinations, "borderland," 193, 217, 257, 292;

casual, 208, 215-225;

census of, 215;

centrally initiated, 214;

contagious, 273, 308, 316;

grotesque, 273, 277, 278;

heteroplastic, 233, 246, 304-315;

hypnotic, 208-211, 270, 378;

of memory, 154-155, 187, 271;

post-hypnotic, 211-214;

pseudo, 68;

rudimentary, 126, 217, 251, 278, 279;

telepathic, experimentally induced, 68, 132, 134, 140, 141, 226-246

Hamilton, E. W., case recorded by, 200

Harrison, Mrs., case recorded by, 194

Hart, Ernest, 375

Hartmann, Edward, 383, 390

Haunted houses, 315-325, 373

Hay, Sir John Drummond, case recorded by, 251

Haynes, Gideon, case recorded by, 170

Hennique, Leon, experiments by, 129

Herbert, Auberon, 81

Herdman, Prof., 23

Héricourt, Dr., 118;

Dr. Jules, 393

Heteroplastic hallucinations, 233, 246, 304-315

Hicks, Dr., 23

Hodgson, Dr. R., 13, 155, 379;

case recorded by, 304

Hudson, W. H., 13

Hurly, Miss Berta, case recorded by, 258

Husbands, John, case recorded by, 309

Hyperæsthesia, 11, 59, 70

Hypnotic state favourable to thought-transference, 18, 58, 91, 393

Hypnotism, 3, 18, 58, 59, 372

Inference, errors of, 148

Illusion, collective, 268;

telepathic, 64, 65, 169

Impersonal agency, 179

Impersonations in trance, 329-331

Janet, Professor Pierre, 88, 91, 209, 390;

experiments by, 108

James, Professor W., cases recorded by, 174, 334

Johnson, Miss, experiments by, 70, 75

Jones, Sir Lawrence, case recorded by, 293

Jupp, Rev. C. H., case recorded by, 290

Kapnist, Countess Eugenie, case recorded by, 252

Keulemans, J. G., self-induced trance, 351

Kirk, Joseph, experiments by, 131-139, 244

Knott, Mrs., case recorded by, 316

Krebs, F. H., case recorded by, 174

Lang, Andrew, 373

Latency of telepathic impression, 65, 264

Latour, Dr. Tolosa, experiments by, 119

Liébeault, Dr., case recorded by, 184;

experiments by, 63, 212

Liégeois, Professor, experiments by, 63, 212

Lip-reading, 11, 70

Local association of some apparitions, 314

Lodge, Professor Oliver, 382, 387, 389;

experiments by, 33, 35, 332, 336

Luminosity accompanying telepathic hallucinations, 255, 257, 286

Luys, Dr., 375

Mabire, Etienne, and Anton Schmoll, experiments by, 42

"Magnetic sense," 374

Magnets, alleged influence of, 375

Marks, F. A., case recorded by, 362

Maughan, Miss Edith, experiments by, 238

McAlpine, Mrs., case recorded by, 260

Memory, errors of, 152, 220-222;

hallucination of, 154, 155, 187, 271

Mesmer, 384

Mesmerism (_See_ Hypnotism)

Metals, alleged influence of, 375

Milman, Mrs., case recorded by, 280

Misinterpretation of telepathic message, 302

Muscle-reading, 14, 30

Music, transference of, at a distance, 122

Myers, Dr. A. T., 71, 109

Myers, F. W. H., 20, 325, 328, 393;

cases recorded by, 183, 236, 311, 353;

experiments by, 21, 49, 109-113, 210

Narration, errors of, 149

"Nervous induction," 102, 386, 390

Newbold, Miss Annie, case recorded by, 275

Newnham, Rev. P. H., experiments by, 92

Number-habit, 16

Observation, errors of, 147

Ochorowicz, Dr., 384;

experiments by, 28, 88

P----, J. H., experiments by, 89, 120

Pain, experimental transference of, 23, 34, 60;

spontaneous transference of, 162, 192

Paquet, Mrs., case recorded by, 360

Pickering, Prof., on number-habit, 16

Piper, Mrs., phenomena observed with, 327

_Point de repère_, 183, 210, 214, 217, 352

Post-hypnotic hallucinations, 211-214

Precautions necessary in experiments, 10-17

Presumptive action of telepathy, 372, 373

Pseudo-hallucinations, 68

Pseudo-presentiments, 154, 187

Pseudo-telepathy, 10, 11, 13

Real person mistaken for ghost, 148

Reciprocal impressions, 298-302

Reddell, Frances, case recorded by, 306

Reichenbach's phenomena, 374

Richet, Prof., 113, 166;

cases recorded by, 113, 166, 171, 295, 311;

experiments by, 26, 57, 98, 116, 376

Roux, J. C., experiments by, 124

Royce, Prof., cases recorded by, 192, 195;

on pseudo-presentiment, 154

Sauvaire, Dr., hyperæsthesia described by, 13

Schmoll, Anton, and Etienne Mabire, experiments by, 42

Schrenck-Notzing, Dr. Von, experiments by, 54, 239

Secondary consciousness, moral inferiority of, 95, 96, 331

Second-hand evidence of little value, 150, 152, 156, 288;

useful as standard of comparison, 156, 160, 298, 304

Severn, Arthur, case recorded by, 162

"Shell-hearing," 355

Sidgwick, Mrs. H., experiments by, 65, 70, 75, 102;

Professor, 4, 20, 65, 70, 215

Sister Martha, case recorded by, 292

Sleep, produced telepathically, 107-119, 135, 139

Sloman, Rev. A., case recorded by, 167

Smell, transference of, 164

Smith, G. A., 60, 65, 71, 75, 83, 101, 211, 355

Smith, H., case recorded by, 219

Society for Psychical Research, 4, 10, 83, 215, 374

Society for Psychical Research, American, founding of, 4;

experiments by, 15, 27

Sounds, transference of, experimental, 24, 122;

spontaneous, 168, 247-251, 274-276

Sparks, H. P., experiments by, 234

Spiritualism, 3, 19, 376-380

Stewart, Professor Balfour, 20

Subconscious action of telepathy, 58, 91, 139, 239, 254, 391

Subliminal consciousness, 95, 254, 392

Sully, Professor, 215

Table-tilting, 73, 96, 99

Tamburini, Prof., case recorded by, 175

Taste, experiments with sense of, 20, 34, 58

Telepathy, definition, 6;

frequently subconscious, 58, 91, 139, 239, 254, 391;

a generalisation not a theory, 381;

origin of faculty, 391-393;

suggested explanation of, 382-388

Terror, experimentally induced, 141

Thaw, Dr. Blair, experiments by, 31, 81, 86

Thought-forms, 15

Thought-transference, definition, 6;

first observations, 18

Townshend, C. H., 19

Tudor, William, case recorded by, 249

Tunes, transference of, 25

Venturi, Prof., case recorded by, 181

Verrall, Mrs., 13, 210

Wesermann, H. M., experiments by, 231

Will, influence of, 82, 85, 108

Willing-game, 15, 19

Wiltse, Dr., experiments by, 242, 342, 344

Witchcraft, 3, 373

X., Miss, experiments by, 122, 210, 353;

cases recorded by, 164, 166

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London: WALTER SCOTT, LTD., 24 Warwick Lane, Paternoster Row.

DRAMATIC ESSAYS.

EDITED BY

WILLIAM ARCHER AND ROBERT W. LOWE.

_Three Volumes_, _Crown_ 8_vo_, _Cloth_, _Price_ 3/6 _each_.

Dramatic Criticism, as we now understand it--the systematic

appraisement from day to day and week to week of contemporary plays and

acting--began in England about the beginning of the present century.

Until very near the end of the eighteenth century, "the critics" gave

direct utterance to their judgments in the theatre itself, or in the

coffee-houses, only occasionally straying into print in letters to the

news-sheets, or in lampoons or panegyrics in prose or verse, published

in pamphlet form. Modern criticism began with modern journalism; but

some of its earliest utterances were of far more than ephemeral value.

During the earlier half of the present century several of the leading

essayists of the day--men of the first literary eminence--concerned

themselves largely with the theatre. Under the title of

"DRAMATIC ESSAYS"

will be issued, in three volumes, such of their theatrical criticisms

as seem to be of abiding interest.

_THE FIRST SERIES_ will contain selections from the criticisms of

LEIGH HUNT, both those published in 1807 (long out of print), and the

admirable articles contributed more than twenty years later to _The

Tatler_, and never republished.

_THE SECOND SERIES_ will contain selections from the criticisms of

WILLIAM HAZLITT. Hazlitt's Essays on Kean and his contemporaries have

long been inaccessible, save to collectors.

_THE THIRD SERIES_ will contain hitherto uncollected criticisms by

JOHN FORSTER, GEORGE HENRY LEWES, and others, with selections from the

writings of WILLIAM ROBSON (The Old Playgoer).

The Essays will be concisely but adequately annotated, and each volume

will contain an Introduction by WILLIAM ARCHER, and an Engraved

Portrait Frontispiece.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

LIBRARY OF HUMOUR

_Cloth Elegant_, _Large Crown_ 8_vo_, _Price_ 3/6 _per vol_.

_VOLUMES ALREADY ISSUED._

THE HUMOUR OF FRANCE. Translated, with an Introduction and Notes,

by Elizabeth Lee. With numerous Illustrations by Paul Frénzeny.

THE HUMOUR OF GERMANY. Translated, with an Introduction and Notes,

by Hans Müller-Casenov. With numerous Illustrations by C. E. Brock.

THE HUMOUR OF ITALY. Translated, with an Introduction and Notes, by

A. Werner. With 50 Illustrations and a Frontispiece by Arturo Faldi.

THE HUMOUR OF AMERICA. Selected with a copious Biographical Index

of American Humorists, by James Barr.

THE HUMOUR OF HOLLAND. Translated, with an Introduction and Notes,

by A. Werner. With numerous Illustrations by Dudley Hardy.

_VOLUMES IN PREPARATION._

THE HUMOUR OF IRELAND. Selected by D. J. O'Donoghue. With numerous

Illustrations by Oliver Paque. [_Ready Sept._ 1894.

THE HUMOUR OF SPAIN. Translated, with an Introduction and Notes,

by S. Taylor. With numerous Illustrations by H. R. Millar. [_Ready

Oct._ 1894.

THE HUMOUR OF RUSSIA. Translated, with Notes, by E. L. Boole, and

an Introduction by Stepniak. With 50 Illustrations by Paul Frénzeny.

THE HUMOUR OF JAPAN. Translated, with an Introduction, by A. M.

With Illustrations by George Bigot (from Drawings made in Japan).

London: WALTER SCOTT, LTD., 24 Warwick Lane.

BOOKS OF FAIRY TALES.

_Crown_ 8_vo_, _Cloth Elegant_, _Price_ 3/6 _per Vol_.

ENGLISH FAIRY AND OTHER FOLK TALES.

Selected and Edited, with an Introduction,

BY EDWIN SIDNEY HARTLAND.

_With Twelve Full-Page Illustrations by_ CHARLES E. BROCK.

SCOTTISH FAIRY AND FOLK TALES.

Selected and Edited, with an Introduction,

BY SIR GEORGE DOUGLAS, BART.

_With Twelve Full-Page Illustrations by_ JAMES TORRANCE.

IRISH FAIRY AND FOLK TALES.

Selected and Edited, with an Introduction,

BY W. B. YEATS.

_With Twelve Full-Page Illustrations by_ JAMES TORRANCE.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LTD., 24 Warwick Lane, Paternoster Row.

Crown 8vo, about 350 pp. each, Cloth Cover, 2s. 6d. per vol.

Half-polished Morocco, gilt top, 5s.

COUNT TOLSTOÏ'S WORKS.

The following Volumes are already issued--

A RUSSIAN PROPRIETOR.

THE COSSACKS.

IVAN ILYITCH, AND OTHER STORIES.

MY RELIGION.

LIFE.

MY CONFESSION.

CHILDHOOD, BOYHOOD, YOUTH.

THE PHYSIOLOGY OF WAR.

ANNA KARÉNINA. 3s. 6d.

WHAT TO DO?

WAR AND PEACE. (4 VOLS.)

THE LONG EXILE, AND OTHER STORIES FOR CHILDREN.

SEVASTOPOL.

THE KREUTZER SONATA, AND FAMILY HAPPINESS.

THE KINGDOM OF GOD IS WITHIN YOU. 2s. 6d.

Uniform with the above.

IMPRESSIONS OF RUSSIA.

BY DR. GEORG BRANDES.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

MR. GEORGE MOORE'S NEW NOVEL.

Cloth, Crown 8vo, Price 6s.

ESTHER WATERS: A Novel.

BY GEORGE MOORE.

"Strong, vivid, sober, yet undaunted in its realism, full to the brim

of observation of life and character, _Esther Waters_ is not only

immeasurably superior to anything the author has ever written before,

but it is one of the most remarkable works that has appeared in print

this year, and one which does credit not only to the author, but the

country in which it has been written."--_The World._

"As we live the book through again in memory, we feel more and more

confident that Mr. Moore has once for all vindicated his position

among the half-dozen living novelists of whom the historian of English

literature will have to take account."--_Daily Chronicle._

"It may be as well to set down, beyond possibility of misapprehension,

my belief that in _Esther Waters_ we have the most artistic, the most

complete, and the most inevitable work of fiction that has been written

in England for at least two years."--A. T. Q. C. in _The Speaker_.

"Hardly since the time of Defoe have the habits and manners of the

'masses' been delineated as they are delineated here.... _Esther

Waters_ is the best story that he (Mr. Moore) has written, and one on

which he may be heartily congratulated."--_Globe._

"Matthew Arnold, reviewing one of Tolstoï's novels, remarked that the

Russian novelist seemed to write because the thing happened so, and for

no other reason. That is precisely the merit of Mr. Moore's book.... It

seems inevitable."--_Westminster Gazette._

OTHER NOVELS BY GEORGE MOORE.

Crown 8vo, Cloth, 3s. 6d. each.

=A DRAMA IN MUSLIN.= Seventh Edition.

=A MODERN LOVER.= New Edition.

=A MUMMER'S WIFE.= Twentieth Edition.

=VAIN FORTUNE.= 6s. With Illustrations by Maurice Greiffenhagen. A few

Large-Paper Copies at One Guinea.

Second Edition, Crown 8vo, Cloth, 6s.

=MODERN PAINTING.= By George Moore.

"Of the very few books on art that painters and critics should on no

account leave unread this is surely one."--_Studio._

"His book is one of the best books about pictures that have come into

our hands for some years."--_St. James's Gazette._

"A more original, a better informed, a more suggestive, and, let us

add, a more amusing work on the art of to-day, we have never read than

this volume."--_Glasgow Herald._

London: WALTER SCOTT, LTD., 24 Warwick Lane.

THE SCOTT LIBRARY.

Cloth, Uncut Edges, Gilt Top. Price 1s. 6d. per Volume.

VOLUMES ALREADY ISSUED--

1 MALORY'S ROMANCE OF KING ARTHUR AND THE

Quest of the Holy Grail. Edited by Ernest Rhys.

2 THOREAU'S WALDEN. WITH INTRODUCTORY NOTE

by Will H. Dircks.

3 THOREAU'S "WEEK." WITH PREFATORY NOTE BY

Will H. Dircks.

4 THOREAU'S ESSAYS. EDITED, WITH AN INTRODUCTION,

by Will H. Dircks.

5 CONFESSIONS OF AN ENGLISH OPIUM-EATER, ETC.

By Thomas De Quincey. With Introductory Note by William Sharp.

6 LANDOR'S IMAGINARY CONVERSATIONS. SELECTED,

with Introduction, by Havelock Ellis.

7 PLUTARCH'S LIVES (LANGHORNE). WITH INTRODUCTORY

Note by B. J. Snell, M.A.

8 BROWNE'S RELIGIO MEDICI, ETC. WITH INTRODUCTION

by J. Addington Symonds.

9 SHELLEY'S ESSAYS AND LETTERS. EDITED, WITH

Introductory Note, by Ernest Rhys.

10 SWIFT'S PROSE WRITINGS. CHOSEN AND ARRANGED,

with Introduction, by Walter Lewin.

11 MY STUDY WINDOWS. BY JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

With Introduction by R. Garnett, LL.D.

12 LOWELL'S ESSAYS ON THE ENGLISH POETS. WITH

a new Introduction by Mr. Lowell.

13 THE BIGLOW PAPERS. BY JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

With a Prefatory Note by Ernest Rhys.

14 GREAT ENGLISH PAINTERS. SELECTED FROM

Cunningham's _Lives_. Edited by William Sharp.

15 BYRON'S LETTERS AND JOURNALS. SELECTED,

with Introduction, by Mathilde Blind.

16 LEIGH HUNT'S ESSAYS. WITH INTRODUCTION AND

Notes by Arthur Symons.

17 LONGFELLOW'S "HYPERION," "KAVANAH," AND

"The Trouveres." With Introduction by W. Tirebuck.

18 GREAT MUSICAL COMPOSERS. BY G. F. FERRIS.

Edited, with Introduction, by Mrs. William Sharp.

19 THE MEDITATIONS OF MARCUS AURELIUS. EDITED

by Alice Zimmern.

20 THE TEACHING OF EPICTETUS. TRANSLATED FROM

the Greek, with Introduction and Notes, by T. W. Rolleston.

21 SELECTIONS FROM SENECA. WITH INTRODUCTION

by Walter Clode.

22 SPECIMEN DAYS IN AMERICA. BY WALT WHITMAN.

Revised by the Author, with fresh Preface.

23 DEMOCRATIC VISTAS, AND OTHER PAPERS. BY

Walt Whitman. (Published by arrangement with the Author.)

24 WHITE'S NATURAL HISTORY OF SELBORNE. WITH

a Preface by Richard Jefferies.

25 DEFOE'S CAPTAIN SINGLETON. EDITED, WITH

Introduction, by H. Halliday Sparling.

26 MAZZINI'S ESSAYS: LITERARY, POLITICAL, AND

Religious. With Introduction by William Clarke.

27 PROSE WRITINGS OF HEINE. WITH INTRODUCTION

by Havelock Ellis.

28 REYNOLDS'S DISCOURSES. WITH INTRODUCTION

by Helen Zimmern.

29 PAPERS OF STEELE AND ADDISON. EDITED BY

Walter Lewin.

30 BURNS'S LETTERS. SELECTED AND ARRANGED,

with Introduction, by J. Logie Robertson, M.A.

31 VOLSUNGA SAGA. WILLIAM MORRIS. WITH INTRODUCTION

by H. H. Sparling.

32 SARTOR RESARTUS. BY THOMAS CARLYLE. WITH

Introduction by Ernest Rhys.

33 SELECT WRITINGS OF EMERSON. WITH INTRODUCTION

by Percival Chubb.

34 AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF LORD HERBERT. EDITED,

with an Introduction, by Will H. Dircks.

35 ENGLISH PROSE, FROM MAUNDEVILLE TO

Thackeray. Chosen and Edited by Arthur Galton.

36 THE PILLARS OF SOCIETY, AND OTHER PLAYS. BY

Henrik Ibsen. Edited, with an Introduction, by Havelock Ellis.

37 IRISH FAIRY AND FOLK TALES. EDITED AND

Selected by W. B. Yeats.

38 ESSAYS OF DR. JOHNSON, WITH BIOGRAPHICAL

Introduction and Notes by Stuart J. Reid.

39 ESSAYS OF WILLIAM HAZLITT. SELECTED AND

Edited, with Introduction and Notes, by Frank Carr.

40 LANDOR'S PENTAMERON, AND OTHER IMAGINARY

Conversations. Edited, with a Preface, by H. Ellis.

41 POE'S TALES AND ESSAYS. EDITED, WITH INTRODUCTION,

by Ernest Rhys.

42 VICAR OF WAKEFIELD. BY OLIVER GOLDSMITH.

Edited, with Preface, by Ernest Rhys.

43 POLITICAL ORATIONS, FROM WENTWORTH TO

Macaulay. Edited, with Introduction, by William Clarke.

44 THE AUTOCRAT OF THE BREAKFAST-TABLE. BY

Oliver Wendell Holmes.

45 THE POET AT THE BREAKFAST-TABLE. BY OLIVER

Wendell Holmes.

46 THE PROFESSOR AT THE BREAKFAST-TABLE. BY

Oliver Wendell Holmes.

47 LORD CHESTERFIELD'S LETTERS TO HIS SON.

Selected, with Introduction, by Charles Sayle.

48 STORIES FROM CARLETON. SELECTED, WITH INTRODUCTION,

by W. Yeats.

49 JANE EYRE. BY CHARLOTTE BRONTË. EDITED BY

Clement K. Shorter.

50 ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND. EDITED BY LOTHROP

Withington, with a Preface by Dr. Furnivall.

51 THE PROSE WRITINGS OF THOMAS DAVIS. EDITED

by T. W. Rolleston.

52 SPENCE'S ANECDOTES. A SELECTION. EDITED,

with an Introduction and Notes, by John Underhill.

53 MORE'S UTOPIA, AND LIFE OF EDWARD V. EDITED,

with an Introduction, by Maurice Adams.

54 SADI'S GULISTAN, OR FLOWER GARDEN. TRANSLATED,

with an Essay, by James Ross.

55 ENGLISH FAIRY AND FOLK TALES. EDITED BY

E. Sidney Hartland.

56 NORTHERN STUDIES. BY EDMUND GOSSE. WITH

a Note by Ernest Rhys.

57 EARLY REVIEWS OF GREAT WRITERS. EDITED BY

E. Stevenson.

58 ARISTOTLE'S ETHICS. WITH GEORGE HENRY

Lewes's Essay on Aristotle prefixed.

59 LANDOR'S PERICLES AND ASPASIA. EDITED, WITH

an Introduction, by Havelock Ellis.

60 ANNALS OF TACITUS. THOMAS GORDON'S TRANSLATION.

Edited, with an Introduction, by Arthur Galton.

61 ESSAYS OF ELIA. BY CHARLES LAMB. EDITED,

with an Introduction, by Ernest Rhys.

62 BALZAC'S SHORTER STORIES. TRANSLATED BY

William Wilson and the Count Stenbock.

63 COMEDIES OF DE MUSSET. EDITED, WITH AN

Introductory Note, by S. L. Gwynn.

64 CORAL REEFS. BY CHARLES DARWIN. EDITED,

with an Introduction, by Dr. J. W. Williams.

65 SHERIDAN'S PLAYS. EDITED, WITH AN INTRODUCTION,

by Rudolf Dircks.

66 OUR VILLAGE. BY MISS MITFORD. EDITED, WITH

an Introduction, by Ernest Rhys.

67 MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK, AND OTHER STORIES.

By Charles Dickens. With Introduction by Frank T. Marzials.

68 TALES FROM WONDERLAND. BY RUDOLPH

Baumbach. Translated by Helen B. Dole.

69 ESSAYS AND PAPERS BY DOUGLAS JERROLD. EDITED

by Walter Jerrold.

70 VINDICATION OF THE RIGHTS OF WOMAN. BY

Mary Wollstonecraft. Introduction by Mrs. E Robins Pennell.

71 "THE ATHENIAN ORACLE." A SELECTION. EDITED

by John Underhill, with Prefatory Note by Walter Besant.

72 ESSAYS OF SAINT-BEUVE. TRANSLATED AND

Edited, with an Introduction, by Elizabeth Lee.

73 SELECTIONS FROM PLATO. FROM THE TRANSLATION

of Sydenham and Taylor. Edited by T. W. Rolleston.

74 HEINE'S ITALIAN TRAVEL SKETCHES, ETC. TRANSLATED

by Elizabeth A. Sharp. With an Introduction from the French of

Theophile Gautier.

75 SCHILLER'S MAID OF ORLEANS. TRANSLATED,

with an Introduction, by Major-General Patrick Maxwell.

76 SELECTIONS FROM SYDNEY SMITH. EDITED, WITH

an Introduction, by Ernest Rhys.

77 THE NEW SPIRIT. BY HAVELOCK ELLIS.

78 THE BOOK OF MARVELLOUS ADVENTURES. FROM

the "Morte d'Arthur." Edited by Ernest Rhys. [This, together with

No. 1, forms the complete "Morte d'Arthur."]

79 ESSAYS AND APHORISMS. BY SIR ARTHUR HELPS.

With an Introduction by E. A. Helps.

80 ESSAYS OF MONTAIGNE. SELECTED, WITH A

Prefatory Note, by Percival Chubb.

81 THE LUCK OF BARRY LYNDON. BY W. M.

Thackeray. Edited by F. T. Marzials.

82 SCHILLER'S WILLIAM TELL. TRANSLATED, WITH

an Introduction, by Major-General Patrick Maxwell.

83 CARLYLE'S ESSAYS ON GERMAN LITERATURE.

With an Introduction by Ernest Rhys.

84 PLAYS AND DRAMATIC ESSAYS OF CHARLES LAMB.

Edited, with an Introduction, by Rudolf Dircks.

85 THE PROSE OF WORDSWORTH. SELECTED AND

Edited, with an Introduction, by Professor William Knight.

86 ESSAYS, DIALOGUES, AND THOUGHTS OF COUNT

Giacomo Leopardi. Translated, with an Introduction and Notes, by

Major-General Patrick Maxwell.

87 THE INSPECTOR-GENERAL A RUSSIAN COMEDY.

By Nikolai V. Gogol. Translated from the original, with an Introduction

and Notes, by Arthur A. Sykes.

88 ESSAYS AND APOTHEGMS OF FRANCIS, LORD BACON:

Edited, with an Introduction, by John Buchan.

89 PROSE OF MILTON: SELECTED AND EDITED, WITH

an Introduction, by Richard Garnett, LL.D.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

GREAT WRITERS.

A NEW SERIES OF CRITICAL BIOGRAPHIES.

Edited by ERIC ROBERTSON and FRANK T. MARZIALS.

A Complete Bibliography to each Volume, by J. P. ANDERSON, British

Museum, London.

Cloth, Uncut Edges, Gilt Top. Price 1/6.

VOLUMES ALREADY ISSUED--

LIFE OF LONGFELLOW. By PROF. ERIC S. ROBERTSON.

"A most readable little work."--_Liverpool Mercury._

LIFE OF COLERIDGE. By HALL CAINE.

"Brief and vigorous, written throughout with spirit and great literary

skill."--_Scotsman._

LIFE OF DICKENS. By FRANK T. MARZIALS.

"Notwithstanding the mass of matter that has been printed relating

to Dickens and his works ... we should, until we came across this

volume, have been at a loss to recommend any popular life of

England's most popular novelist as being really satisfactory. The

difficulty is removed by Mr. Marzials's little book."--_Athenæum._

LIFE OF DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI. By J. KNIGHT.

"Mr. Knight's picture of the great poet and painter is the fullest

and best yet presented to the public."--_The Graphic._

LIFE OF SAMUEL JOHNSON. By COLONEL F. GRANT.

"Colonel Grant has performed his task with diligence, sound judgment,

good taste, and accuracy."--_Illustrated London News._

LIFE OF DARWIN. By G. T. BETTANY.

"Mr. G. T. Bettany's _Life of Darwin_ is a sound and conscientious

work."--_Saturday Review._

LIFE OF CHARLOTTE BRONTË. By A. BIRRELL.

"Those who know much of Charlotte Brontë will learn more, and

those who know nothing about her will find all that is best worth

learning in Mr. Birrell's pleasant book."--_St. James' Gazette._

LIFE OF THOMAS CARLYLE. By R. GARNETT, LL.D.

"This is an admirable book. Nothing could be more felicitous and

fairer than the way in which he takes us through Carlyle's life and

works."--_Pall Mall Gazette._

LIFE OF ADAM SMITH. By R. B. HALDANE, M.P.

"Written with a perspicuity seldom exemplified when dealing with

economic science."--_Scotsman._

LIFE OF KEATS. By W. M. ROSSETTI.

"Valuable for the ample information which it contains."--_Cambridge

Independent._

LIFE OF SHELLEY. By WILLIAM SHARP.

"The criticisms ... entitle this capital monograph to be ranked with

the best biographies of Shelley."--_Westminster Review._

LIFE OF SMOLLETT. By DAVID HANNAY.

"A capable record of a writer who still remains one of the great

masters of the English novel."--_Saturday Review._

LIFE OF GOLDSMITH. By AUSTIN DOBSON.

"The story of his literary and social life in London, with all its

humorous and pathetic vicissitudes, is here retold, as none could

tell it better."--_Daily News._

LIFE OF SCOTT. By PROFESSOR YONGE.

"This is a most enjoyable book."--_Aberdeen Free Press._

LIFE OF BURNS. By PROFESSOR BLACKIE.

"The editor certainly made a hit when he persuaded Blackie to write

about Burns."--_Pall Mall Gazette._

LIFE OF VICTOR HUGO. By FRANK T. MARZIALS.

"Mr. Marzials's volume presents to us, in a more handy form than any

English or even French handbook gives, the summary of what is known

about the life of the great poet."--_Saturday Review._

LIFE OF EMERSON. By RICHARD GARNETT, LL.D.

"No record of Emerson's life could be more desirable."--_Saturday

Review._

LIFE OF GOETHE. By JAMES SIME.

"Mr. James Sime's competence as a biographer of Goethe is beyond

question."--_Manchester Guardian._

LIFE OF CONGREVE. By EDMUND GOSSE.

"Mr. Gosse has written an admirable biography."--_Academy._

LIFE OF BUNYAN. By CANON VENABLES.

"A most intelligent, appreciative, and valuable memoir."--_Scotsman._

LIFE OF CRABBE. By T. E. KEBBEL.

"No English poet since Shakespeare has observed certain aspects of

nature and of human life more closely."--_Athenæum._

LIFE OF HEINE. By WILLIAM SHARP.

"An admirable monograph ... more fully written up to the level

of recent knowledge and criticism than any other English

work."--_Scotsman._

LIFE OF MILL. By W. L. COURTNEY.

"A most sympathetic and discriminating memoir."--_Glasgow Herald._

LIFE OF SCHILLER. By HENRY W. NEVINSON.

"Presents the poet's life in a neatly rounded picture."--_Scotsman._

LIFE OF CAPTAIN MARRYAT. By DAVID HANNAY.

"We have nothing but praise for the manner in which Mr. Hannay has

done justice to him."--_Saturday Review._

LIFE OF LESSING. By T. W. ROLLESTON.

"One of the best books of the series."--_Manchester Guardian._

LIFE OF MILTON. By RICHARD GARNETT, LL.D.

"Has never been more charmingly or adequately told."--_Scottish

Leader._

LIFE OF BALZAC. By FREDERICK WEDMORE.

"Mr. Wedmore's monograph on the greatest of French writers of

fiction, whose greatness is to be measured by comparison with his

successors, is a piece of careful and critical composition, neat

and nice in style."--_Daily News._

LIFE OF GEORGE ELIOT. By OSCAR BROWNING.

"A book of the character of Mr. Browning's, to stand midway between

the bulky work of Mr. Cross and the very slight sketch of Miss

Blind, was much to be desired, and Mr. Browning has done his work

with vivacity, and not without skill."--_Manchester Guardian._

LIFE OF JANE AUSTEN. By GOLDWIN SMITH.

"Mr. Goldwin Smith has added another to the not inconsiderable roll

of eminent men who have found their delight in Miss Austen.... His

little book upon her, just published by Walter Scott, is certainly

a fascinating book to those who already know her and love her well;

and we have little doubt that it will prove also a fascinating book

to those who have still to make her acquaintance."--_Spectator._

LIFE OF BROWNING. By WILLIAM SHARP.

"This little volume is a model of excellent English, and in every

respect it seems to us what a biography should be."--_Public

Opinion._

LIFE OF BYRON By HON. RODEN NOEL.

"The Hon. Roden Noel's volume on Byron is decidedly one of the

most readable in the excellent 'Great Writers' series."--_Scottish

Leader._

LIFE OF HAWTHORNE. By MONCURE CONWAY.

"It is a delightful _causerie_--pleasant, genial talk about a most

interesting man. Easy and conversational as the tone is throughout,

no important fact is omitted, no valueless fact is recalled; and

it is entirely exempt from platitude and conventionality."--_The

Speaker._

LIFE OF SCHOPENHAUER. By PROFESSOR WALLACE.

"We can speak very highly of this little book of Mr. Wallace's. It

is, perhaps, excessively lenient in dealing with the man, and it

cannot be said to be at all ferociously critical in dealing with

the philosophy."--_Saturday Review._

LIFE OF SHERIDAN. By LLOYD SANDERS.

"To say that Mr. Lloyd Sanders, in this little volume, has produced

the best existing memoir of Sheridan, is really to award much

fainter praise than the work deserves."--_Manchester Examiner._

LIFE OF THACKERAY. By HERMAN MERIVALE and F. T. MARZIALS.

"The monograph just published is well worth reading, ... and the

book, with its excellent bibliography, is one which neither the

student nor the general reader can well afford to miss."--_Pall

Mall Gazette._

LIFE OF CERVANTES. By H. E. WATTS.

"We can commend this book as a worthy addition to the useful series

to which it belongs."--_London Daily Chronicle._

LIFE OF VOLTAIRE. By FRANCIS ESPINASSE.

George Saintsbury, in _The Illustrated London News_, says:--"In

this little volume the wayfaring man who has no time to devour

libraries will find most things that it concerns him to know about

Voltaire's actual life and work put very clearly, sufficiently, and

accurately for the most part."

LIFE OF LEIGH HUNT. By COSMO MONKHOUSE.

"Mr. Monkhouse has brought together and skilfully set in order much

widely scattered material ... candid as well as sympathetic."--_The

Athenæum._

LIFE OF WHITTIER. By W. J. LINTON.

"Well written, and well worthy to stand with preceding volumes in

the useful 'Great Writers' series."--_Black and White._

* * * * *

LIBRARY EDITION OF "GREAT WRITERS," _Demy_ 8vo, 2s. 6d.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LIMITED, 24 Warwick Lane.

SELECTED THREE-VOL. SETS

IN NEW BROCADE BINDING.

6s. per Set, in Shell Case to match. May also be had bound in Roan,

with Roan Case to match, 9s. per Set.

_THE FOLLOWING SETS CAN BE OBTAINED_--

POEMS OF

WORDSWORTH

KEATS

SHELLEY

LONGFELLOW

WHITTIER

EMERSON

HOGG

ALLAN RAMSAY

SCOTTISH MINOR POETS

SHAKESPEARE

BEN JONSON

MARLOWE

SONNETS OF THIS CENTURY

SONNETS OF EUROPE

AMERICAN SONNETS

HEINE

GOETHE

HUGO

COLERIDGE

SOUTHEY

COWPER

BORDER BALLADS

JACOBITE SONGS

OSSIAN

CAVALIER POETS

LOVE LYRICS

HERRICK

CHRISTIAN YEAR

IMITATION OF CHRIST

HERBERT

AMERICAN HUMOROUS VERSE

ENGLISH HUMOROUS VERSE

BALLADES AND

RONDEAUS

EARLY ENGLISH POETRY

CHAUCER

SPENSER

HORACE

GREEK ANTHOLOGY

LANDOR

GOLDSMITH

MOORE

IRISH MINSTRELSY

WOMEN POETS

CHILDREN OF POETS

SEA MUSIC

PRAED

HUNT AND HOOD

DOBELL

MEREDITH

MARSTON

LOVE LETTERS

BURNS'S SONGS

BURNS'S POEMS

LIFE OF BURNS BY BLACKIE

SCOTT'S MARMION, &c.

SCOTT'S LADY OF LAKE &c.

LIFE OF SCOTT

BY PROF. YONGE

London: WALTER SCOTT, LTD., 24 Warwick Lane, Paternoster Row.

SELECTED THREE-VOL. SETS

IN NEW BROCADE BINDING.

6_s. PER SET, IN SHELL CASE TO MATCH._

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XXVI. APPARITIONS AND THOUGHT-TRANSFERENCE: OR, THE COMMUNICATION OF

SENSATIONS, IDEAS, AND EMOTIONS OTHERWISE THAN BY THE KNOWN SENSES. By

FRANK PODMORE. Illustrated.

London: WALTER SCOTT, LTD., 24 Warwick Lane

* * * * *

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Transcriber Notes: |

| |

| P. 235 'it order' changed to 'in order'. |

| Add: Contemporary science series. 'couutry' changed to 'country'. |

| Added contact information at the end of the adds. |

| Fixed up various punctuation. |

| Tags that surround text: _Natural Science._ indicate italics, and: |

| Tags that surround text: =SONGS OF BERANGER= indicate bold text. |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathy · 第 23 / 23 章