To evince that the polite arts were then in a flourishing state, and

cultivated by more than the immediate professors, a gentleman artist,

who to common eyes must pass for a grenadier, is making a caricature of

_le grand monarque_, with a label from his mouth worthy the speaker and

worthy observation, "You take a my fine ships; you be de pirate; you be

de teef: me send my grand armies, and hang you all." The action is

suited to the word, for with his left hand this most Christian potentate

grasps his sword, and in his right poises a gibbet. The figure and motto

united produce a roar of approbation from the soldier and sailor, who

are criticising the work. It is so natural that the Helen and Briseis of

the camp contemplate the performance with apparent delight, and, while

one of them with her apron measures the breadth of this herculean

painter's shoulders, the other, to show that the performance has some

point, places her forefinger against the prongs of a fork. The little

fifer, playing that animated and inspiring tune, "God save the King," is

an old acquaintance: we recollect him in the March to Finchley. In the

back-ground is a serjeant, teaching a company of young recruits their

manual exercise.

This military meeting is held at the sign of the Gallant Duke of

Cumberland, who is mounted upon a prancing charger,

As if an angel dropp'd down from the clouds,

To turn and wield a fiery Pegasus,

And witch the world with noble horsemanship.

Underneath is inscribed "Roast and Boiled every day," which, with the

beef and beverage upon the table, forms a fine contrast to the _soup

maigre_, bare bones, and roasted frogs, in the last print. The bottle

painted on the wall, foaming with liquor, which, impatient of

imprisonment, has burst its cerements, must be an irresistible

invitation to a thirsty traveller. The soldier's sword laid upon the

round of beef, and the sailor's pistol on the vessel containing the ale,

intimate that these great bulwarks of our island are as tenacious of

their beef and beer, as of their religion and liberty.

These two plates were published in 1756; but in the London Chronicle for

October 20, 1759, is the following advertisement: "This day are

republished, Two prints designed and etched by William Hogarth, one

representing the preparations on the French coast for an intended

invasion; the other, a view of the preparations making in England to

oppose the wicked designs of our enemies; proper to be stuck up in

public places, both in town and country, at this juncture."

The verses which were inserted under each print, and subjoined to this

account, are, it must be acknowledged, coarse enough. They were,

however, written by David Garrick.

[Illustration: ENGLAND.]

Transcriber's Note.

The following words were inconsistently hyphenated in the original text:

down-cast / downcast

footboy / foot-boy

fore-finger / forefinger

half-pence / halfpence

The orthography of the original text has been preserved. In particular

the following words are as they appear in the original:

antichamber

aukwardly

corruscations

corse

Govent

Martin Fowkes

negociated

pannel

plaistering

pourtrayed

sculls

stupifies

tenour

vender

The following words were inconsistently accented in the original text:

a-la-mode / a-la-mode

degagee / degagee

The Works of William Hogarth: In a Series of Engravings With Descriptions, and a Comment on Their Moral Tendency · 第 10 / 10 段