CHAPTER XLIV.

_How Inca Urco was received as supreme ruler of the whole empire, and

assumed the crown at Cuzco, and how the Chancas determined to come forth

and make war on those of Cuzco._

The Orejones, and even all the other natives of these provinces, laughed

at the proceedings of the Inca Urco.[183] Owing to his trivialities,

they prefer that he should not be looked upon as having enjoyed the

dignity of the kingdom. Thus we see that in the narrative derived from

the _quipus_ and traditions, which they have of the kings who reigned at

Cuzco, they are silent as to this one. This I will not be; for in fact,

well or ill, with vices or virtues, he governed and reigned over the

kingdom for several days. When Viracocha Inca departed for the valley of

Xaquixaguana, he sent the fringe or crown to Cuzco, that the elders of

the city might deliver it to Inca Urco, having said that what he had

done for the city of Cuzco must suffice, and that he wished to pass what

remained of life in the enjoyment of rest, for that he was old and unfit

for war. His wishes being understood, presently Inca Urco began the

fasts and other observances in conformity with their customs and, having

finished, he came forth with the crown, and went to the temple of the

Sun to perform sacrifices, and there were the usual feasts and drinking

bouts at Cuzco.

Inca Urco had married his sister, that he might have a son by her, to

succeed to the lordship. He was so vicious, and so given to evil courses

that, without caring for her, he went after common women, and after the

girls he fancied, and it is even said that he seduced some of the

_mamaconas_ in the temple; and he had so little honour that he did not

even desire to be respected. He went about the city drinking, and when

he had an _arroba_ or more of liquor in his body, he conducted himself

indecently. And he used to say to the _Orejones_ who had beautiful

wives, “How are my children?” as much as to say that the children were

his and not the children of the husbands. He never built any house or

edifice, he disliked arms, and in short they relate no good thing of him

except that he was very liberal.

As soon as he had assumed the fringe, after some days had passed, he

determined to go and enjoy himself in the houses of pleasure which were

built for the recreation of the Incas, leaving as his lieutenant Inca

Yupanqui, who was father of Tupac Inca, as we shall presently relate.

Such being the state of affairs at Cuzco, the Chancas, as I have already

stated, had conquered the Quichuas and occupied the greater part of the

province of Andabailes. As they were victorious, and hearing what was

said of the grandeur of Cuzco and of its riches, and of the majesty of

the Incas, they did not desire to abandon their conquests, but wished to

acquire all they could with their arms. So they made a grand appeal to

their gods, and set out from Andabailes, which is the place called by

the Spaniards Andaguaylas,[184] and is now an encomienda of Diego

Maldonado[185] the rich, leaving a sufficient force there to protect

it. Hastu-Huaraca, and a very brave brother of his named Omoguara, with

the forces ready for war, set out proudly from their own territory on

the road to Cuzco, marching until they arrived at Curampa,[186] where

they encamped, doing much injury to the people of the district. But as

in those days many of the settlements were on the heights and peaks of

the mountains, with strong defences called _pucaras_, they could not

kill any great number or make many prisoners, but only ravage the

fields.

They departed from Curampa, and arrived at the resting place of

Cocha-cassa, and at the river Abancay, destroying everything they found.

Thus they approached Cuzco, where the news of their coming had preceded

them. When it was known to the aged Viracocha, he left the valley of

Xaquixaguana, and went with his women and servants to the valley of

Yucay. They also relate that Inca Urco merely laughed, making light of

what was really a very serious matter. But the fate of Cuzco was guarded

by Inca Yupanqui and his sons, who were destined to save the city from

all its danger by their virtues. For not only did he vanquish the

Chancas, but he subjugated the greater part of the nations who inhabit

those kingdoms, as I shall relate further on.

The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2 · 第 44 / 73 章