I.

Towards the end of the month of August there was slowly moving along the

stony Sebastopol road between Douvanka[E] and Baktchisaraï an officer’s

carriage of peculiar form, unknown elsewhere, which held a middle place

in construction between a basket-wagon, a Jewish britchka, and a Russian

cart.

In this carriage a servant, dressed in linen, with a soft and shapeless

officer’s cap on his head, held the reins. Seated behind him, on parcels

and bags covered with a soldier’s overcoat, was an officer in a summer

cloak, small in stature, as well as could be judged from the position he

was in, who was less remarkable for the massive squareness of his

shoulders than for the thickness of his body between his chest and his

back. His neck from the nape to the shoulder was heavy and largely

developed, and the muscles were firmly extended. What is commonly spoken

of as a waist did not exist, nor the stomach either, although he was far

from being fat; and his face, upon which was spread a layer of yellow

and unhealthy sunburn, was noticeable by its thinness. It would have

passed for an attractive one if it had not been for a certain bloating

of the flesh and a skin furrowed by deep wrinkles, which, interweaving,

distorted the features, took away all freshness, and gave a brutal

expression. His small, brown, extraordinarily keen eyes had an almost

impudent look. His very thick mustache, which he was in the habit of

biting, did not extend much in breadth. His cheeks and his chin, which

he had not shaved for two days, were covered with a black and thick

beard. Wounded on the head by a piece of shell on the 10th of May, and

still wearing a bandage, he felt, nevertheless, entirely cured, and left

the hospital at Sympheropol to join his regiment, posted somewhere there

in the direction where shots could be heard; but he had not been able to

find out whether it was at Sebastopol itself or at Severnaïa or at

Inkerman. The cannonade was distinctly heard, and seemed very near when

the hills did not cut off the sound which was brought by the wind.

Occasionally a tremendous explosion shook the air and made you tremble

in spite of yourself. Now and then less violent noises, like a

drum-beat, followed each other at short intervals, intermingled with a

deafening rumble; or perhaps all was confounded in a hubbub of prolonged

rolls, like peals of thunder at the height of a storm when the rain

begins to fall. Every one said, and indeed it could be heard, that the

violence of the bombardment was terrible. The officer urged his servant

to hasten. They met a line of carts driven by Russian peasants, who had

carried provisions to Sebastopol, and who were on their way back,

bringing sick and wounded soldiers in gray overcoats, sailors in black

pilot-coats, volunteers in red fez caps, and bearded militiamen. The

officer’s carriage was forced to stop, and he, grimacing and squinting

his eyes in the impenetrable and motionless cloud of dust raised by the

carts, which flew into the eyes and ears on all sides, examined the

faces as they passed by.

“There is a sick soldier of our company,” said the servant, turning

towards his master and pointing to a wounded man.

Seated sidewise on the front of his cart a Russian peasant, wearing his

whole beard, a felt cap on his head, was tying a knot in an enormous

whip, which he held by the handle under his elbow. He turned his back to

four or five soldiers shaken and tossed about in the vehicle. One of

them, his arm tied up, his overcoat thrown on over his shirt, seated

erect and firm, although somewhat pale and thin, occupied the middle

place. Perceiving the officer, he instinctively raised his hand to his

cap, but remembering his wound, he made believe he wanted to scratch his

head. Another one was lying down beside him on the bottom of the cart.

All that could be seen of him was his two hands clinging to the wooden

bars, and his two raised knees swinging nervelessly like two hempen

dish-rags. A third, with swollen face, his head wrapped with a cloth on

which was placed his soldier’s cap, seated sidewise, his legs hanging

outside and grazing the wheel, was dozing, his hands resting on his

knees.

“Doljikoff!” the traveller shouted at him.

“Present!” replied the latter, opening his eyes and taking off his cap.

His bass voice was so full, so tremendous, that it seemed to come out of

the chest of twenty soldiers together.

“When were you wounded?”

“Health to your Excellency!”[F] he cried with his strong voice, his

glassy and swollen eyes growing animated at the sight of his superior

officer.

“Where is the regiment?”

“At Sebastopol, your Excellency. They are thinking of going away from

there Wednesday.”

“Where to?”

“They don’t know--to Severnaïa, no doubt, your Excellency. At present,”

he continued, dragging his words, “_he_ is firing straight through

everything, especially with shells, even away into the bay. _He_ is

firing in a frightful manner!--” And he added words which could not be

understood; but from his face and from his position it could be guessed

that, with a suffering man’s sense of injury, he was saying something of

a not very consoling nature.

Sub-lieutenant Koseltzoff, who had just asked these questions, was

neither an officer of ordinary stamp nor among the number of those who

live and act in a certain way because others live and act thus. His

nature had been richly endowed with inferior qualities. He sang and

played the guitar in an agreeable manner, he conversed well, and wrote

with facility, especially official correspondence, of which he had got

the trick during his service as battalion aide-de-camp. His energy was

remarkable, but this energy only received its impulse from self-love,

and although grafted on this second-rate capacity, it formed a salient

and characteristic trait of his nature. That kind of self-love which is

most commonly developed among men, especially among military men, was so

filtered through his existence that he did not conceive a possible

choice between “first or nothing.” Self-love was then the motive force

of his most intimate enthusiasms. Even alone in his own presence he was

fond of considering himself superior to those with whom he compared

himself.

“Come! I am not going to be the one to listen to ‘Moscow’s’[G] chatter!”

murmured the sub-lieutenant, whose thoughts had been troubled somewhat

by meeting the train of wounded; and the soldier’s words, the importance

of which was increased and confirmed at each step by the sound of the

cannonade, weighed heavily on his heart.

“They are curious fellows these ‘Moscows’--Come, Nicolaïeff, forward!

you are asleep, I think,” he angrily shouted at his servant, throwing

back the lappels of his coat.

Nicolaïeff shook the reins, made a little encouraging sound with his

lips, and the wagon went off at a trot.

“We will stop only to feed them,” said the officer, “and then on the

road--forward!”

Sebastopol · 第 21 / 48 题