CHAPTER.--HOW AND ABOUT NAMES.

_Nugæque canoræ._ Hor.

I LOOK upon it as the greatest happiness of my life, that

fortune has given me _a name_ that corresponds with my

nature and constitution. Patriotism is the strongest

passion; and I glory in being a _Yankee_.--A _Yankee_ is any

man born in New-England--and New-England contains the three

northern States, and a certain _little, pestiferous, pseudo

Island_. My countrymen generally have the credit of being a

good-natured, psalm-singing, religious kind of men, very

honest, but plaguy hard in their dealings--insomuch that a

_Carolinian_ or a _Georgian_ frequently swear that the very

_Satan_ himself could never get to windward of them.

This puts me in mind of a story.--A certain Boston sea

Captain, of a sloop of 60 tons burthen, coming with a cargo

of New-England rum, shoes, cheese, potatoes, and other

valuable commodities, into _Broadway_, which you must know

is a very _narrow_ passage in the _Appomatax_, a branch of

_James River_ in _Virginia_.--Before I proceed I must

acquaint the serious reader--and who is there but must be

serious in reading the solemn truths I am about to

declare--that every _iota_ of what I shall delineate in in

these sacred depositories of facts, is TRUTH.----I am now

about to elucidate the psalm-singing, religious character of

_Yankees_, by a TRUE STORY, _never before

published_.----When our Boston sea Captain, therefore, came

into Broadway, a Virginian comes a-board of him--and as he

goes down into the cabbin, had to stoop a little, because

the cabbin was low--for, as I said before, the sloop was 60

tons, although our religious sea-captain _entered_ but 40

tons at the Naval-Office: Howsomever he had a reserve of

conscience, for the Naval-Officer charged him for _light

money_, when there was not one light-house in all the

ancient dominion.--But this is nothing to my story.

_N.B._ I mean to give the good-natured reader a whole

chapter on _the art of_ STORY-TELLING.

Well, as I was saying, the Virginian being obliged to

stoop--the _stooping_ caused his head to be bowed down; and

looking down, he saw a _book_ lying upon the starboard

locker.--Well, says he, and what the d----l--but I think it

expedient to omit the _Virginian_ oath; for this man, not

being a moral man, swore consumedly, and did not know a

_bible_ by sight, but only by _hearsay_.--And Captain, cried

the _Virginian_, will you sell this bible of yours: I hear

it's a mighty clever book for children.--And why not for

grown people? cried the Captain, taking up the _book_. Why,

quoth the _Virginian_, because I mean my three boys, who are

from 11 to 14 years old, shall be good _scholards at their

larning_--they can all say their letters already, and the

youngest can spell.--The Boston sea Captain opening the

bible found these words: "_Search the scriptures_;" and

without saying any thing himself, pointed out the passage to

the _Virginian_.--Pugh! said the _Virginian_, and walked

upon deck.--Now, to explain this mystery, you must know the

Yankee sea Captain shewed him the passage to denote that he

would sooner sell his soul to the d----l, than his bible to

a _Virginian_;--and the _Virginian_ said pugh! and walked

upon deck, because he could not read.

* * * * *

LONGEVITY. Since we published the examples of longevity,

collected by the editor of the Medical Adviser, we have seen

another list, which is _supposed_ to comprise all, which can

be found from the year 66 to 1799. The number of those who

lived from _one hundred_ and _seventy_ to _one hundred_ and

_eighty-five_ years is 3; from _one hundred_ and _sixty_ to

_one hundred_ and _seventy_, 2; from _one hundred_ and

_fifty_ to _one hundred_ and _sixty_, 3; from _one hundred_

and _forty_ to _one hundred_ and _fifty_, 7; from _one

hundred_ and _thirty_ to _one hundred_ and _forty_, 26; from

_one hundred_ and _twenty_ to _one hundred_ and _thirty_,

84; from _one hundred_ and _ten_ to _one hundred_ and

_twenty_, 277; from _one hundred_ to _one hundred_ and

_ten_, 1310. Total of those who survived a century,

_Seventeen hundred and twelve_.----This writer could not

have included in his list the examples of longevity which

Russia furnished, for we frequently find in the bills of

mortality of this country for a single year, twice the

number of centenarians. We have before us the table of

deaths for 1813, which gives the following remarkable ages.

One 165;--three 135;--one 130;--fifteen 125;--thirty-three

from 115 to 120;--fifty-three from 110 to 115;--one hundred

and twenty-seven from 100 to 105;--fourteen hundred from 95

to 100;--two thousand eight hundred and forty-nine from 90

to 95;--four thousand four hundred and fifty-one from 85 to

90. Whole number of deaths 971,338.

_Salem Observer,_ Oct. 29, 1825.

* * * * *

Boston shop-signs in 1789.

To read the signs in this town is a delicate, sentimental

repast.--I hope _Bostonians_ will never complain of want of

amusement, while there is one sign standing. If I had time,

I would certainly consult _Milton_, to see how he has

_arranged_ matters in his description of _chaos_.--I doubt

not I could there get a _hint_ for two whole chapters. I had

as lief take a walk through Cornhill, as to go to the

new-invented moral lectures.

_Herald of Freedom._

* * * * *

The Olden Time Series, Vol. 6: Literary Curiosities Gleanings Chiefly from Old Newspapers of Boston and Salem, Massachusetts · 第 30 / 82 题