S. L. C.

“The companion to The Prince and the Pauper,” mentioned in this

letter, was the story of Joan of Arc, perhaps the most finished of

Mark Twain's literary productions. His interest in Joan had been

first awakened when, as a printer's apprentice in Hannibal, he had

found blowing along the street a stray leaf from some printed story

of her life. That fragment of history had pictured Joan in prison,

insulted and mistreated by ruffians. It had aroused all the

sympathy and indignation in the boy, Sam Clemens; also, it had

awakened his interest in history, and, indeed, in all literature.

His love for the character of Joan had grown with the years, until

in time he had conceived the idea of writing her story. As far back

as the early eighties he had collected material for it, and had

begun to make the notes. One thing and another had interfered, and

he had found no opportunity for such a story. Now, however, in

Florence, in the ancient villa, and in the quiet garden, looking

across the vineyards and olive groves to the dream city along the

Arno, he felt moved to take up the tale of the shepherd girl of

France, the soldier maid, or, as he called her, “The noble child,

the most innocent, the most lovely, the most adorable the ages have

produced.” His surroundings and background would seem to have been

perfect, and he must have written with considerable ease to have

completed a hundred thousand words in a period of not more than six

weeks.

Perhaps Hall did not even go to see Carnegie; at all events nothing

seems to have come of the idea. Once, at a later time, Mask Twain

himself mentioned the matter to Carnegie, and suggested to him that

it was poor financiering to put all of one's eggs into one basket,

meaning into iron. But Carnegie answered, “That's a mistake; put

all your eggs into one basket and watch that basket.”

It was March when Clemens felt that once more his presence was

demanded in America. He must see if anything could be realized from

the type-setter or L. A. L.

*****

To Fred J. Hall, in New York:

March 13, '93.

DEAR MR. HALL,--I am busy getting ready to sail the 22d, in the Kaiser

Wilhelm II.

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