[Sidenote: VORTIMER.]
[Sidenote: 464.]
[Sidenote: _Fabian._]
[Sidenote: _Galf. Mon._]
[Sidenote: _Matt. West._ saith 454.]
This Vortimer being eldest sonne to Vortigerne, by the common assent
of the Britains was made king of Britaine, in the yeare of our Lord
464, which was in the fourth yeare of the emperour Leo the fift, and
about the sixt yeare of Childericus king of France, as our common
account runneth, which is far disagréeing from that whereof W. Harison
dooth speake in his chronologie, who noteth Vortigerne to be deposed
in the 8 after his exaltation to the crowne, 454 of Christ, and 5
currant after the comming of the Saxons, which concurreth with the
4420 of the world, and 8 of Meroneus, as by his chronologie dooth more
at large appear.
But to procéed, Vortimer being thus aduanced to the gouernment of the
realme, in all hast made sore warre against the Saxons, and gaue vnto
[Sidenote: The riuer of Derwent.]
them a great battell vpon the riuer of Derwent, where he had of them
the vpper hand. And the second time he fought with them at a place
[Sidenote: Epiford.]
called Epiford, or Aglisthrop, in the which incounter Catagrine or
Catigernus the brother of Vortimer, and Horsus the brother of Hengist,
after a long combat betwixt them two, either of them slue other: but
the Britains obteined the field (as saith the British historie.) The
third battell Vortimer fought with them néere to the sea side, where
[Sidenote: The Ile of Tenet.]
also the Britains chased the Saxons, & droue them into the Ile of
Tenet. The fourth battell was stricken néere to a moore called
[Sidenote: _Hen. Hunt._]
[Sidenote: Colemoore.]
Colemoore, the which was sore fought by the Saxons, and long continued
with great danger to the Britains, because the foresaid moore inclosed
a part of their host so stronglie, that the Britains could not approch
to them, being beaten off with the enimies shot, albeit in the end the
Saxons were put to flight, & manie of them drowned and swallowed vp in
the same moore. Beside these foure principall battels, Vortimer had
[Sidenote: _Fabian._]
[Sidenote: Tetford in Norfolke.]
[Sidenote: Colchester.]
diuers other conflicts with the Saxons, as in Kent and at Tetford in
Norfolke, also néere to Colchester in Essex: for he left not till he
had bereft them of the more part of all such possessions as before
time they had got, so that they were constrained to kéepe them within
the Ile of Tenet, where he oftentimes assailed them with such ships as
he then had. When Ronowen the daughter of Hengist perceiued the great
losse that the Saxons sustained by the martiall prowesse of Vortimer,
she found means that within a while the said Vortimer was poisoned,
after he had ruled the Britains by the space of 6 or 7 yeares and od
moneths.
¶ By the British historie it should séeme, that Vortimer before his
death handled the Saxons so hardlie, kéeping them besieged within the
Ile of Tenet, till at length they were constrained to sue for licence
to depart home into Germanie in safetie: and the better to bring this
to pas, they sent Vortigerne, (whome they had kept still with them in
all these battels) vnto his sonne Vortimer, to be a meane for the
obteining of their sute. But whilest this treatie was in hand, they
got them into their ships, and leauing their wiues and children behind
them, returned into Germanie. Thus far Gal. Mon. But how vnlikelie
this is to be true, I will not make anie further discourse, but onelie
refer euerie man to that which in old autentike historiographers of
[Sidenote: _Will. Malmes._]
the English nation is found recorded, as in Will. Malmes. Henr. Hunt,
Marianus, and others: vnto whome in these matters concerning the
dooings betwixt the Saxons and Britains, we maie vndoubtedlie and
safelie giue most credit.
William Malmes. writing of this Vortimer, or Guortigerne, and of the
warres which he had against the Saxons, varieth in a maner altogether
from Geffrey of Monmouth, as by his words here following ye maie
perceiue. Guortimer, the sonne of Vortimer (saith he) thinking not
good long to dissemble the matter, for that he saw himselfe and his
countriemen the Britains preuented by the craft of the English Saxons,
set his full purpose to driue them out of the realme, and kindled his
father to the like attempt. He therefore being the author and
procurer, seuen yeares after their first comming into this land, the
league was broken, and by the space of 20 yeares they fought
[Sidenote: Hengist had the victorie in this battell saith _Ra. Hig._]
[Sidenote: Horse and Catigene slaine.]
oftentimes togither in manie light incounters, but foure times they
fought puissance against puissance in open field: in the first battell
they departed with like fortune, whilest the one part, that is to
meane, the Saxons lost their capteine Horse that was brother to
Hengist, and the Britains lost Catigerne an other of Vortigerns
sonnes.
[Sidenote: 458.]
In the other battels, when the Englishmen went euer awaie with the
vpper hand, at length a peace was concluded, Guortimer being taken out
of this world by course of fatall death, the which much differing from
the soft and milde nature of his father, right noblie would haue
gouerned the realme, if God had suffered him to haue liued. But these
battels which Vortimer gaue to the Saxons (as before is mentioned)
should appeare by that which some writers haue recorded, to haue
chanced before the supposed time of Vortimers or Guortimers atteining
to the crowne, about the 6 or 7 yeare after the first comming of the
Saxons into this realme with Hengist. And hereto W. Harison giueth his
[Sidenote: _Polydor._]
consent, referring the mutuall slaughter of Horsus and Catigerne to
the 6 years of Martianus, & 455 of Christ. Howbeit Polydor Virgil
saith, that Vortimer succéeded his father, and that after his fathers
deceasse the English Saxons, of whome there was a great number then in
the Ile, comming ouer dailie like swarmes of bées, and hauing in
possession not onelie Kent, but also the north parts of the realme
towards Scotland, togither with a great part of the west countrie,
thought it now a fit time to attempt the fortune of warre: and first
therefore concluding a league with the Scots and Picts, vpon the
sudden they turned their weapons points against the Britains, and most
cruellie pursued them, as though they had receiued some great iniurie
at their hands, and ne benefit at all. The Britains were maruelouslie
abashed herewith, perceiuing that they should haue to doo with
Hengist, a capteine of so high renowme, and also with their ancient
enimies the Scots and Picts, thus all at one time, and that there was
no remedie but either they must fight or else become slaues. Wherefore
at length, dread of bondage stirred vp manhood in them, so that they
assembled togither, and boldlie began to resist their enimies on ech
[Sidenote: The Britains discomfited by the Scots.]
side: but being too weake, they were easilie discomfited and put to
flight, so that all hope of defense by force of armes being vtterlie
taken awaie, as men in despaire to preuaile against their enimies,
they fled as shéepe scattered abroad, some following one capteine and
some another, getting them into desart places, woods and maresh
grounds, and moreouer left such townes and fortresses as were of no
notable strength, as a preie vnto their enimies.
Thus saith Polydor Virgil of the first breaking of the warres betwixt
the Saxons and the Britains, which chanced not (as should appeare by
that which he writeth thereof) till after the death of Vortigerne.
Howbeit he denieth not that Hengist at his first comming got seates
for him and his people within the countie of Kent, and there began to
inhabit. This ought not to be forgotten, that king Vortimer (as
[Sidenote: _Sigebertus._]
Sigebertus hath written) restored the Christian religion after he had
vanquished the Saxons, in such places where the same was decaied by
the enimies inuasion, whose drift was not onelie to ouerrun the land
with violence, but also to erect their owne laws and liberties without
regard of clemencie.
* * * * *
_Vortigerne is restored to his regiment, in what place he abode during
the time of his sonnes reigne, Hengist with his Saxons re-enter the
land, the Saxons and Britains are appointed to meet on Salisburie
plaine, the priuie treason of Hengist and his power whereby the
Britains were slaine like sheepe, the manhood of Edol earle of
Glocester, Vortigerne is taken prisoner, Hengist is in possession of
three prouinces of this land, a description of Kent._