THE TWELFT CHAPTER.

CAESAR perceiuing the maner of this fight, caused his men of warre to

enter into boates and other small vessels, which he commanded to go to

such places where most néed appeared. And relieuing them that fought

[Sidenote: The Romans get to land.]

with new supplies, at length the Romans got to land, and assembling

togither, they assailed the Britains a fresh, and so at last did put

[Sidenote: The want of horssemen.]

them all to flight. But the Romans could not follow the Britains

farre, because they wanted their horssemen which were yet behind, &

through slacking of time could not come to land. And this one thing

séemed onelie to disappoint the luckie fortune that was accustomed to

follow Cesar in all his other enterprises.

[Sidenote: The Britans send to Cesar.]

The Britains after this flight were no sooner got togither, but that

with all speed they sent ambassadours vnto Cesar to treat with him of

peace, offering to deliuer hostages, and further to stand vnto that

order that Cesar should take with them in anie reasonable sort. With

[Sidenote: Comius of Arras.]

these ambassadours came also Comius, whome Cesar (as you haue heard)

had sent before into Britaine, whome notwithstanding that he was an

ambassadour, and sent from Cesar with commission and instructions

sufficientlie furnished, yet had they staied him as a prisoner. But

now after the battell was ended, they set him at libertie, and sent

him backe with their ambassadours, who excused the matter, laieng the

blame on the people of the countrie; which had imprisoned him through

lacke of vnderstanding what apperteined to the law of armes and

nations in that behalfe.

Cesar found great fault with their misdemenor, not onelie for

imprisoning his ambassador, but also for that contrarie to their

promise made by such as they had sent to him into Gallia to deliuer

hostages, in lieu thereof they had receiued him with warre: yet in the

end he said he would pardon them, and not séeke anie further reuenge

[Sidenote: Cesar demandeth hostages.]

of their follies. And herewith required of them hostages, of which,

part were deliuered out of hand, and made promise that the residue

should likewise be sent after, crauing some respit for performance of

the same, bicause they were to be fetched farre off within the

countrie.

Peace being thus established after the fourth day of the Romans

arriuall in Britaine, the 18 ships which (as ye haue heard) were

appointed to conuey the horssemen ouer, loosed from the further hauen

with a soft wind. Which when they approched so néere the shore of

Britaine, that the Romans which were in Cesars campe might see them,

suddenlie there arose so great a tempest, that none of them was able

to kéepe his course, so that they were not onelie driuen in sunder

(some being caried againe into Gallia, and some westward) but also the

other ships that lay at anchor, and had brought ouer the armie, were

so pitifullie beaten, tossed and shaken, that a great number of them

did not onelie lose their tackle, but also were caried by force of

wind into the high sea; the rest being likewise so filled with water,

that they were in danger by sinking to perish and to be quite lost.

For the moone in the same night was at the full, & therefore caused a

spring tide, which furthered the force of the tempest, to the greater

perill of those ships and gallies that lay at anchor. There was no way

for the Romans to helpe the matter: wherefore a great number of those

ships were so bruised, rent and weather-beaten, that without new

reparation they would serue to no vse of sailing. This was a great

discomfort to the Romans that had brought ouer no prouision to liue by

in the winter season, nor saw anie hope how they should repasse againe

into Gallia.

In the meane time the British princes that were in the Romane armie,

perceiuing how greatlie this mishap had discouraged the Romans, and

again by the small circuit of their campe, gessing that they could be

no great number, and that lacke of vittels sore oppressed them, they

stale priuilie away one after another out of the campe, purposing to

assemble their powers againe, and to forestall the Romans from

vittels, and so to driue the matter off till winter: which if they

might doo (vanquishing these or closing them from returning) they

trusted that none of the Romans from thencefoorth would attempt

eftsoones to come into Britaine. Cesar mistrusting their dealings,

because they staid to deliuer the residue of their hostages, commanded

vittels to be brought out of the parties adioining, and not hauing

other stuffe to repaire his ships, he caused 12 of those that were

vtterlie past recouerie by the hurts receiued through violence of the

tempest, to be broken, wherewith the other (in which some recouerie

was perceiued) might be repaired and amended.

* * * * *

_The maner of the Britains fighting in charets, the Romans giue a

fresh sallie to the Britains and put them to flight, they sue to Cæsar

for peace; what kings and their powers were assistants to Cassibellane

in the battell against Cæsar, and the maner of both peoples encounters

by the report of diuers Chronologers._

Holinshed's Chronicles, vol. 1 of 6, complete: England, geography and early history to 1066 · 第 249 / 413 题