THE EIGHT CHAPTER.

[Sidenote: GORBODUG THE 18. RULER.]

GORBODUG the sonne of Kinimacus began his reigne ouer the Britains, in

the yeare after the creation of the world 3418, from the building of

the citie of Rome 202, the 58 of the Iews captiuitie at Babylon. This

Gorbodug by most likelihood to bring histories to accord, should

reigne about the tearme of 62 yeares, and then departing this world,

was buried at London, leauing after him two sonnes Ferrex and Porrex,

or after some writers, Ferreus and Porreus.

[Sidenote: FERREX THE 19. RULER.]

FERREX with PORREX his brother began iointlie to rule ouer the

Britaines, in the yeare of the world 3476, after the building of Rome

260, at which time, the people of Rome forsooke their citie in their

rebellious mood. These two brethren continued for a time in good

friendship and amitie, till at length through couetousnesse, and

desire of greater dominion, prouoked by flatterers, they fell at

[Sidenote: Ferrex fled into Gallia.]

variance and discord, wherby Ferrex was constreined to flée into

Gallia, and there purchased aid of a great duke called Gunhardus or

Suardus, and so returned into Britaine, thinking to preuaile and

obteine the dominion of the whole Iland. But his brother Porrex was

readie to receiue him with battell after he was landed, in the which

battell Ferrex was slaine, with the more part of his people. The

English chronicle saith, that Porrex was he that fled into France, &

at his returne, was slaine, and that Ferrex suruiued. But Geffrey of

[Sidenote: _Matth. West._]

Monmouth & Polychronicon are of a contrarie opinion. Matthew

Westmonasteriensis writeth, that Porrex deuising waies to kill Ferrex,

atchiued his purpose and slue him. But whether of them so euer

suruiued, the mother of them was so highlie offended for the death of

him that was slaine, whom she most intierlie loued, that setting apart

all motherlie affection, she found the meanes to enter the chamber of

him that suruiued in the night season, and as he slept, she with the

[Sidenote: The mother killeth hir son.]

helpe of hir maidens slue him, and cut him into small péeces, as the

writers doo affirme. Such was the end of these two brethren, after

they had reigned by the space of foure or fiue yeares.

After this followed a troublous season, full of cruell warre, and

seditious discord, whereby in the end, and for the space of fiftie

yeares, the monarchie or sole gouernement of the Lland became a

pentarchie, that is, it was diuided betwixt fiue kings or rulers, till

Dunwallon of Cornewall ouercame them all. Thus the line of Brute

[Sidenote: _Robert Record._]

(according to the report of most writers) tooke an end: for after the

death of the two foresaid brethren, no rightfull inheritor was left

aliue to succéed them in the kingdome. The names of these fiue kings

are found in certeine old pedegrées: and although the same be much

corrupted in diuers copies, yet these vndernamed are the most

agréeable.

But of these fiue kings or dukes, the English chronicle alloweth

Cloton king of Cornewall for most rightfull heire. There appeareth not

any time certeine by report of ancient authors, how long this variance

[Sidenote: _Fabian._]

[Sidenote: Ciuill warres 51. yeares.]

continued amongst the Britains: but (as some say) it lasted for the

space of 51 yeres, coniecturing so much by that which is recorded in

Polychron, who saith, who it endured euen till the beginning of the

reigne of Mulmucius Dunwallon, who began to gouerne from the time that

Brute first entred Britaine, about the space of 703 thrée yeares.

¶ Here ye must note, that there is difference amongst writers about

the supputation and account of these yeares, insomuch that some making

their reckoning after certeine writers, and finding the same to varie

aboue thrée C. yeares, are brought into further doubt of the truth of

the whole historie: but whereas other haue by diligent search tried

out the continuance of euerie gouernors reigne, and reduced the same

to a likelihood of some conformitie, I haue thought best to follow the

same, leauing the credit thereof with the first authors.

Holinshed's Chronicles, vol. 1 of 6, complete: England, geography and early history to 1066 · 第 232 / 413 题